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Refs #31320 -- Warned against using BEGIN/COMMIT in RunSQL.
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@ -252,6 +252,12 @@ features of database backends that Django doesn't support directly.
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the database. On most database backends (all but PostgreSQL), Django will
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split the SQL into individual statements prior to executing them.
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.. warning::
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On PostgreSQL and SQLite, only use ``BEGIN`` or ``COMMIT`` in your SQL in
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:ref:`non-atomic migrations <non-atomic-migrations>`, to avoid breaking
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Django's transaction state.
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You can also pass a list of strings or 2-tuples. The latter is used for passing
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queries and parameters in the same way as :ref:`cursor.execute()
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<executing-custom-sql>`. These three operations are equivalent::
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@ -275,12 +281,12 @@ insertion with a deletion::
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If ``reverse_sql`` is ``None`` (the default), the ``RunSQL`` operation is
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irreversible.
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The ``state_operations`` argument is so you can supply operations that are
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equivalent to the SQL in terms of project state; for example, if you are
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The ``state_operations`` argument allows you to supply operations that are
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equivalent to the SQL in terms of project state. For example, if you are
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manually creating a column, you should pass in a list containing an ``AddField``
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operation here so that the autodetector still has an up-to-date state of the
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model (otherwise, when you next run ``makemigrations``, it won't see any
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operation that adds that field and so will try to run it again). For example::
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model. If you don't, when you next run ``makemigrations``, it won't see any
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operation that adds that field and so will try to run it again. For example::
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migrations.RunSQL(
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"ALTER TABLE musician ADD COLUMN name varchar(255) NOT NULL;",
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