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newforms-admin: Merged to [4431]
git-svn-id: http://code.djangoproject.com/svn/django/branches/newforms-admin@4432 bcc190cf-cafb-0310-a4f2-bffc1f526a37
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@ -615,6 +615,7 @@ class ManyToManyField(RelatedField, Field):
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filter_interface=kwargs.pop('filter_interface', None),
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limit_choices_to=kwargs.pop('limit_choices_to', None),
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symmetrical=kwargs.pop('symmetrical', True))
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self.db_table = kwargs.pop('db_table', None)
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Field.__init__(self, **kwargs)
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msg = gettext_lazy('Hold down "Control", or "Command" on a Mac, to select more than one.')
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@ -629,7 +630,10 @@ class ManyToManyField(RelatedField, Field):
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def _get_m2m_db_table(self, opts):
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"Function that can be curried to provide the m2m table name for this relation"
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return '%s_%s' % (opts.db_table, self.name)
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if self.db_table:
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return self.db_table
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else:
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return '%s_%s' % (opts.db_table, self.name)
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def _get_m2m_column_name(self, related):
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"Function that can be curried to provide the source column name for the m2m table"
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@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
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from django.db import backend, connection, transaction
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from django.db.models.fields import DateField, FieldDoesNotExist
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from django.db.models.fields.generic import GenericRelation
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from django.db.models import signals
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from django.dispatch import dispatcher
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from django.utils.datastructures import SortedDict
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@ -979,18 +980,26 @@ def delete_objects(seen_objs):
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pk_list = [pk for pk,instance in seen_objs[cls]]
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for related in cls._meta.get_all_related_many_to_many_objects():
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for offset in range(0, len(pk_list), GET_ITERATOR_CHUNK_SIZE):
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cursor.execute("DELETE FROM %s WHERE %s IN (%s)" % \
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(qn(related.field.m2m_db_table()),
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qn(related.field.m2m_reverse_name()),
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','.join(['%s' for pk in pk_list[offset:offset+GET_ITERATOR_CHUNK_SIZE]])),
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pk_list[offset:offset+GET_ITERATOR_CHUNK_SIZE])
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if not isinstance(related.field, GenericRelation):
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for offset in range(0, len(pk_list), GET_ITERATOR_CHUNK_SIZE):
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cursor.execute("DELETE FROM %s WHERE %s IN (%s)" % \
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(qn(related.field.m2m_db_table()),
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qn(related.field.m2m_reverse_name()),
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','.join(['%s' for pk in pk_list[offset:offset+GET_ITERATOR_CHUNK_SIZE]])),
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pk_list[offset:offset+GET_ITERATOR_CHUNK_SIZE])
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for f in cls._meta.many_to_many:
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if isinstance(f, GenericRelation):
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from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType
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query_extra = 'AND %s=%%s' % f.rel.to._meta.get_field(f.content_type_field_name).column
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args_extra = [ContentType.objects.get_for_model(cls).id]
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else:
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query_extra = ''
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args_extra = []
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for offset in range(0, len(pk_list), GET_ITERATOR_CHUNK_SIZE):
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cursor.execute("DELETE FROM %s WHERE %s IN (%s)" % \
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cursor.execute(("DELETE FROM %s WHERE %s IN (%s)" % \
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(qn(f.m2m_db_table()), qn(f.m2m_column_name()),
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','.join(['%s' for pk in pk_list[offset:offset+GET_ITERATOR_CHUNK_SIZE]])),
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pk_list[offset:offset+GET_ITERATOR_CHUNK_SIZE])
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','.join(['%s' for pk in pk_list[offset:offset+GET_ITERATOR_CHUNK_SIZE]]))) + query_extra,
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pk_list[offset:offset+GET_ITERATOR_CHUNK_SIZE] + args_extra)
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for field in cls._meta.fields:
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if field.rel and field.null and field.rel.to in seen_objs:
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for offset in range(0, len(pk_list), GET_ITERATOR_CHUNK_SIZE):
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@ -874,6 +874,10 @@ the relationship should work. All are optional:
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force Django to add the descriptor for the reverse
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relationship, allowing ``ManyToMany`` relationships to be
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non-symmetrical.
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``db_table`` The name of the table to create for storing the many-to-many
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data. If this is not provided, Django will assume a default
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name based upon the names of the two tables being joined.
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======================= ============================================================
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@ -1,53 +1,105 @@
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"""
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17. Custom column names
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17. Custom column/table names
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If your database column name is different than your model attribute, use the
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``db_column`` parameter. Note that you'll use the field's name, not its column
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name, in API usage.
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If your database table name is different than your model name, use the
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``db_table`` Meta attribute. This has no effect on the API used to
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query the database.
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If you need to use a table name for a many-to-many relationship that differs
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from the default generated name, use the ``db_table`` parameter on the
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ManyToMany field. This has no effect on the API for querying the database.
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"""
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from django.db import models
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class Person(models.Model):
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class Author(models.Model):
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first_name = models.CharField(maxlength=30, db_column='firstname')
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last_name = models.CharField(maxlength=30, db_column='last')
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def __str__(self):
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return '%s %s' % (self.first_name, self.last_name)
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__test__ = {'API_TESTS':"""
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# Create a Person.
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>>> p = Person(first_name='John', last_name='Smith')
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>>> p.save()
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class Meta:
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db_table = 'my_author_table'
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ordering = ('last_name','first_name')
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>>> p.id
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class Article(models.Model):
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headline = models.CharField(maxlength=100)
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authors = models.ManyToManyField(Author, db_table='my_m2m_table')
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def __str__(self):
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return self.headline
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class Meta:
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ordering = ('headline',)
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__test__ = {'API_TESTS':"""
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# Create a Author.
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>>> a = Author(first_name='John', last_name='Smith')
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>>> a.save()
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>>> a.id
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1
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>>> Person.objects.all()
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[<Person: John Smith>]
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# Create another author
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>>> a2 = Author(first_name='Peter', last_name='Jones')
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>>> a2.save()
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>>> Person.objects.filter(first_name__exact='John')
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[<Person: John Smith>]
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# Create an article
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>>> art = Article(headline='Django lets you build web apps easily')
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>>> art.save()
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>>> art.authors = [a, a2]
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>>> Person.objects.get(first_name__exact='John')
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<Person: John Smith>
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# Although the table and column names on Author have been set to
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# custom values, nothing about using the Author model has changed...
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>>> Person.objects.filter(firstname__exact='John')
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# Query the available authors
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>>> Author.objects.all()
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[<Author: Peter Jones>, <Author: John Smith>]
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>>> Author.objects.filter(first_name__exact='John')
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[<Author: John Smith>]
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>>> Author.objects.get(first_name__exact='John')
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<Author: John Smith>
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>>> Author.objects.filter(firstname__exact='John')
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Traceback (most recent call last):
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...
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TypeError: Cannot resolve keyword 'firstname' into field
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>>> p = Person.objects.get(last_name__exact='Smith')
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>>> p.first_name
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>>> a = Author.objects.get(last_name__exact='Smith')
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>>> a.first_name
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'John'
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>>> p.last_name
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>>> a.last_name
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'Smith'
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>>> p.firstname
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>>> a.firstname
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Traceback (most recent call last):
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...
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AttributeError: 'Person' object has no attribute 'firstname'
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>>> p.last
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AttributeError: 'Author' object has no attribute 'firstname'
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>>> a.last
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Traceback (most recent call last):
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...
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AttributeError: 'Person' object has no attribute 'last'
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AttributeError: 'Author' object has no attribute 'last'
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# Although the Article table uses a custom m2m table,
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# nothing about using the m2m relationship has changed...
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# Get all the authors for an article
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>>> art.authors.all()
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[<Author: Peter Jones>, <Author: John Smith>]
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# Get the articles for an author
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>>> a.article_set.all()
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[<Article: Django lets you build web apps easily>]
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# Query the authors across the m2m relation
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>>> art.authors.filter(last_name='Jones')
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[<Author: Peter Jones>]
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"""}
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# Objects with declared GenericRelations can be tagged directly -- the API
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# mimics the many-to-many API.
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>>> lion.tags.create(tag="yellow")
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<TaggedItem: yellow>
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>>> lion.tags.create(tag="hairy")
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<TaggedItem: hairy>
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>>> bacon.tags.create(tag="fatty")
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<TaggedItem: fatty>
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>>> bacon.tags.create(tag="salty")
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<TaggedItem: salty>
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>>> lion.tags.create(tag="yellow")
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<TaggedItem: yellow>
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>>> lion.tags.create(tag="hairy")
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<TaggedItem: hairy>
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>>> lion.tags.all()
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[<TaggedItem: hairy>, <TaggedItem: yellow>]
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[<TaggedItem: shiny>]
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>>> TaggedItem.objects.filter(content_type__pk=ctype.id, object_id=quartz.id)
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[<TaggedItem: clearish>]
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# If you delete an object with an explicit Generic relation, the related
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# objects are deleted when the source object is deleted.
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# Original list of tags:
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>>> [(t.tag, t.content_type, t.object_id) for t in TaggedItem.objects.all()]
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[('clearish', <ContentType: mineral>, 1), ('fatty', <ContentType: vegetable>, 2), ('hairy', <ContentType: animal>, 1), ('salty', <ContentType: vegetable>, 2), ('shiny', <ContentType: animal>, 2), ('yellow', <ContentType: animal>, 1)]
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>>> lion.delete()
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>>> [(t.tag, t.content_type, t.object_id) for t in TaggedItem.objects.all()]
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[('clearish', <ContentType: mineral>, 1), ('fatty', <ContentType: vegetable>, 2), ('salty', <ContentType: vegetable>, 2), ('shiny', <ContentType: animal>, 2)]
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# If Generic Relation is not explicitly defined, any related objects
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# remain after deletion of the source object.
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>>> quartz.delete()
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>>> [(t.tag, t.content_type, t.object_id) for t in TaggedItem.objects.all()]
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[('clearish', <ContentType: mineral>, 1), ('fatty', <ContentType: vegetable>, 2), ('salty', <ContentType: vegetable>, 2), ('shiny', <ContentType: animal>, 2)]
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# If you delete a tag, the objects using the tag are unaffected
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# (other than losing a tag)
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>>> tag = TaggedItem.objects.get(id=1)
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>>> tag.delete()
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>>> bacon.tags.all()
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[<TaggedItem: salty>]
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>>> [(t.tag, t.content_type, t.object_id) for t in TaggedItem.objects.all()]
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[('clearish', <ContentType: mineral>, 1), ('salty', <ContentType: vegetable>, 2), ('shiny', <ContentType: animal>, 2)]
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"""}
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