mirror of
https://github.com/django/django.git
synced 2024-12-27 03:25:58 +00:00
[1.8.x] Fixed #24414 -- Added examples of Prefetch object usage to the docs.
Backport of a3e89f13df
from master
This commit is contained in:
parent
2982143dac
commit
e0e2df412f
@ -2906,15 +2906,35 @@ The ``Prefetch()`` object can be used to control the operation of
|
||||
|
||||
The ``lookup`` argument describes the relations to follow and works the same
|
||||
as the string based lookups passed to
|
||||
:meth:`~django.db.models.query.QuerySet.prefetch_related()`.
|
||||
:meth:`~django.db.models.query.QuerySet.prefetch_related()`. For example:
|
||||
|
||||
>>> Question.objects.prefetch_related(Prefetch('choice_set')).get().choice_set.all()
|
||||
[<Choice: Not much>, <Choice: The sky>, <Choice: Just hacking again>]
|
||||
# This will only execute two queries regardless of the number of Question
|
||||
# and Choice objects.
|
||||
>>> Question.objects.prefetch_related(Prefetch('choice_set')).all()
|
||||
[<Question: Question object>]
|
||||
|
||||
The ``queryset`` argument supplies a base ``QuerySet`` for the given lookup.
|
||||
This is useful to further filter down the prefetch operation, or to call
|
||||
:meth:`~django.db.models.query.QuerySet.select_related()` from the prefetched
|
||||
relation, hence reducing the number of queries even further.
|
||||
relation, hence reducing the number of queries even further:
|
||||
|
||||
>>> voted_choices = Choice.objects.filter(votes__gt=0)
|
||||
>>> voted_choices
|
||||
[<Choice: The sky>]
|
||||
>>> prefetch = Prefetch('choice_set', queryset=voted_choices)
|
||||
>>> Question.objects.prefetch_related(prefetch).get().choice_set.all()
|
||||
[<Choice: The sky>]
|
||||
|
||||
The ``to_attr`` argument sets the result of the prefetch operation to a custom
|
||||
attribute.
|
||||
attribute:
|
||||
|
||||
>>> prefetch = Prefetch('choice_set', queryset=voted_choices, to_attr='voted_choices')
|
||||
>>> Question.objects.prefetch_related(prefetch).get().voted_choices
|
||||
[<Choice: The sky>]
|
||||
>>> Question.objects.prefetch_related(prefetch).get().choice_set.all()
|
||||
[<Choice: Not much>, <Choice: The sky>, <Choice: Just hacking again>]
|
||||
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
|
||||
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user