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Small cleanups to docs/model-api.txt and docs/django-admin.txt
git-svn-id: http://code.djangoproject.com/svn/django/trunk@2945 bcc190cf-cafb-0310-a4f2-bffc1f526a37
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@ -177,13 +177,12 @@ Port 7000 on IP address 1.2.3.4::
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django-admin.py runserver 1.2.3.4:7000
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Serving static files with the development server:
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Serving static files with the development server
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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By default, the development server will not be able to serve any static files
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for your site (such as CSS files, images, things under MEDIA_ROOT_URL and so
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forth). If you wish to configure your project to handle static media via the
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development server, read the instructions in the `serving static files`_
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By default, the development server doesn't serve any static files for your site
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(such as CSS files, images, things under ``MEDIA_ROOT_URL`` and so forth). If
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you want to configure Django to serve static media, read the `serving static files`_
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documentation.
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.. _serving static files: http://www.djangoproject.com/documentation/static_files/
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@ -212,7 +211,7 @@ sqlall [appname appname ...]
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Prints the CREATE TABLE and initial-data SQL statements for the given appnames.
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Refer to the description of ``sqlinitialdata`` for an explanation of how to
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specify seed data.
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specify initial data.
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sqlclear [appname appname ...]
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--------------------------------------
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@ -229,13 +228,17 @@ sqlinitialdata [appname appname ...]
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Prints the initial INSERT SQL statements for the given appnames.
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This command will read any files under ``<appname>/sql/`` that have the same
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name as the lower-cased version of a model name (so if your app includes a
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model called ``Poll``, the file ``poll.sql`` will be read). These files are
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expected to be valid SQL files and their contents are piped into the database
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after all of the models' table creation statements have been executed. This
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can be used to populate the tables with any necessary initial records or test
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data.
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For each model in each specified app, this command looks for the file
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``<appname>/sql/<modelname>.sql``, where ``<appname>`` is the given appname and
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``<modelname>`` is the model's name in lowercase. For example, if you have an
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app ``news`` that includes a ``Story`` model, ``sqlinitialdata`` will attempt
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to read a file ``news/sql/story.sql`` and append it to the output of this
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command.
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Each of the SQL files, if given, is expected to contain valid SQL. The SQL
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files are piped directly into the database after all of the models'
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table-creation statements have been executed. Use this SQL hook to populate
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tables with any necessary initial records, SQL functions or test data.
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sqlreset [appname appname ...]
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--------------------------------------
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@ -265,17 +268,16 @@ current directory.
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syncdb
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------
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Creates the database tables for all apps in INSTALLED_APPS whose tables
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Creates the database tables for all apps in ``INSTALLED_APPS`` whose tables
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have not already been created.
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This is the command to use when you have added new applications to your
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project and want to install them in the database. This includes any
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applications shipped with Django that might be in INSTALLED_APPS by default.
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When you start a new project, run this command to install the default apps.
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Use this command when you've added new applications to your project and want to
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install them in the database. This includes any apps shipped with Django that
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might be in ``INSTALLED_APPS`` by default. When you start a new project, run
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this command to install the default apps.
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If you are installing the ``django.contrib.auth`` application, ``sycndb`` will
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give you the option of creating a superuser immediately, which will permit you
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to log into the admin interface, for example, when the time comes.
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If you're installing the ``django.contrib.auth`` application, ``syncdb`` will
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give you the option of creating a superuser immediately.
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validate
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--------
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@ -1632,20 +1632,30 @@ read, in part::
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#...
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)
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Seeding models with initial data
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================================
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Providing initial SQL data
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==========================
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Sometimes, once the database tables for a model are created, you will want to
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populate them with some default records or perhaps some testing data. For each
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model you have like this, create a file named after the lower-cased version of
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the model's name, with an extension of ``.sql``. Put this file in a directory
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called ``sql/`` under your application directory (so, ``myapp/sql/poll.sql``
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for ``Poll`` model in the ``myapp`` application).
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Django provides a hook for passing the database arbitrary SQL that's executed
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just after the CREATE TABLE statements. Use this hook, for example, if you want
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to populate default records, or create SQL functions, automatically.
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This file should contain valid SQL statements that can be executed to create
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the initial data you would like to insert. These files are read by the
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``sqlinitialdata``, ``sqlreset``, ``sqlall`` and ``reset`` commands in
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``manage.py``. Refer to the `manage.py documentation`_ for more
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information.
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The hook is simple: Django just looks for a file called
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``<appname>/sql/<modelname>.sql``, where ``<appname>`` is your app directory and
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``<modelname>`` is the model's name in lowercase.
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In the ``Person`` example model at the top of this document, assuming it lives
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in an app called ``myapp``, you could add arbitrary SQL to the file
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``myapp/sql/person.sql``. Here's an example of what the file might contain::
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INSERT INTO myapp_person (first_name, last_name) VALUES ('John', 'Lennon');
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INSERT INTO myapp_person (first_name, last_name) VALUES ('Paul', 'McCartney');
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Each SQL file, if given, is expected to contain valid SQL. The SQL files are
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piped directly into the database after all of the models' table-creation
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statements have been executed.
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The SQL files are read by the ``sqlinitialdata``, ``sqlreset``, ``sqlall`` and
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``reset`` commands in ``manage.py``. Refer to the `manage.py documentation`_
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for more information.
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.. _`manage.py documentation`: http://www.djangoproject.com/documentation/django_admin/#sqlinitialdata-appname-appname
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