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Updated man page for Django 3.1 alpha.
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Mariusz Felisiak
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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.\" Man page generated from reStructuredText.
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.
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.TH "DJANGO-ADMIN" "1" "September 10, 2019" "3.0" "Django"
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.TH "DJANGO-ADMIN" "1" "May 12, 2020" "3.1" "Django"
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.SH NAME
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django-admin \- Utility script for the Django Web framework
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.
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@ -40,14 +40,8 @@ does the same thing as \fBdjango\-admin\fP but also sets the
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project\(aqs \fBsettings.py\fP file.
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.sp
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The \fBdjango\-admin\fP script should be on your system path if you installed
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Django via its \fBsetup.py\fP utility. If it\(aqs not on your path, you can find it
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in \fBsite\-packages/django/bin\fP within your Python installation. Consider
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symlinking it from some place on your path, such as \fB/usr/local/bin\fP\&.
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.sp
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For Windows users, who do not have symlinking functionality available, you can
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copy \fBdjango\-admin.exe\fP to a location on your existing path or edit the
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\fBPATH\fP settings (under \fBSettings \- Control Panel \- System \- Advanced \-
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Environment...\fP) to point to its installed location.
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Django via \fBpip\fP\&. If it\(aqs not in your path, ensure you have your virtual
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environment activated.
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.sp
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Generally, when working on a single Django project, it\(aqs easier to use
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\fBmanage.py\fP than \fBdjango\-admin\fP\&. If you need to switch between multiple
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@ -164,6 +158,26 @@ django\-admin check \-\-tag models \-\-tag compatibility
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-database DATABASE
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.UNINDENT
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.sp
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.sp
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Specifies the database to run checks requiring database access:
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.INDENT 0.0
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.INDENT 3.5
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.sp
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.nf
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.ft C
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django\-admin check \-\-database default \-\-database other
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.ft P
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.fi
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.UNINDENT
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.UNINDENT
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.sp
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By default, these checks will not be run.
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-list\-tags
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.UNINDENT
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.sp
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@ -321,6 +335,56 @@ program manually.
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.UNINDENT
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.sp
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Specifies the database onto which to open a shell. Defaults to \fBdefault\fP\&.
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\- ARGUMENTS
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.UNINDENT
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.sp
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.sp
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Any arguments following a \fB\-\-\fP divider will be passed on to the underlying
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command\-line client. For example, with PostgreSQL you can use the \fBpsql\fP
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command\(aqs \fB\-c\fP flag to execute a raw SQL query directly:
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.INDENT 0.0
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.INDENT 3.5
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.sp
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.nf
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.ft C
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$ django\-admin dbshell \-\- \-c \(aqselect current_user\(aq
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current_user
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\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-
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postgres
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(1 row)
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.ft P
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.fi
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.UNINDENT
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.UNINDENT
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.sp
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On MySQL/MariaDB, you can do this with the \fBmysql\fP command\(aqs \fB\-e\fP flag:
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.INDENT 0.0
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.INDENT 3.5
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.sp
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.nf
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.ft C
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$ django\-admin dbshell \-\- \-e "select user()"
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+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+
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| user() |
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+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+
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| djangonaut@localhost |
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+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+
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.ft P
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.fi
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.UNINDENT
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.UNINDENT
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.sp
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\fBNOTE:\fP
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.INDENT 0.0
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.INDENT 3.5
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Be aware that not all options set in the \fBOPTIONS\fP part of your
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database configuration in \fBDATABASES\fP are passed to the
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command\-line client, e.g. \fB\(aqisolation_level\(aq\fP\&.
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.UNINDENT
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.UNINDENT
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.SS \fBdiffsettings\fP
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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@ -558,9 +622,6 @@ Models are created for materialized views if
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Models are created for partition tables if
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\fI\%\-\-include\-partitions\fP is used.
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.UNINDENT
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.sp
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Support for foreign tables and materialized views was added.
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-database DATABASE
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@ -571,8 +632,6 @@ Specifies the database to introspect. Defaults to \fBdefault\fP\&.
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.TP
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.B \-\-include\-partitions
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.UNINDENT
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.sp
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.sp
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If this option is provided, models are also created for partitions.
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.sp
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@ -1081,8 +1140,6 @@ name must be a valid Python \fI\%identifier\fP\&.
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.TP
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.B \-\-no\-header
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.UNINDENT
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.sp
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.sp
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Generate migration files without Django version and timestamp header.
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.INDENT 0.0
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@ -1114,9 +1171,20 @@ to dependencies.
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\fB<app_label> <migrationname>\fP: Brings the database schema to a state where
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the named migration is applied, but no later migrations in the same app are
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applied. This may involve unapplying migrations if you have previously
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migrated past the named migration. Use the name \fBzero\fP to unapply all
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migrated past the named migration. You can use a prefix of the migration
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name, e.g. \fB0001\fP, as long as it\(aqs unique for the given app name. Use the
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name \fBzero\fP to migrate all the way back i.e. to revert all applied
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migrations for an app.
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.UNINDENT
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.sp
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\fBWARNING:\fP
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.INDENT 0.0
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.INDENT 3.5
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When unapplying migrations, all dependent migrations will also be
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unapplied, regardless of \fB<app_label>\fP\&. You can use \fB\-\-plan\fP to check
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which migrations will be unapplied.
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.UNINDENT
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.UNINDENT
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-database DATABASE
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@ -1153,8 +1221,6 @@ schema matches what is recorded in your initial migration.
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.TP
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.B \-\-plan
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.UNINDENT
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.sp
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.sp
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Shows the migration operations that will be performed for the given \fBmigrate\fP
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command.
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@ -1173,6 +1239,15 @@ with hundreds of models.
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.sp
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Suppresses all user prompts. An example prompt is asking about removing stale
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content types.
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-check
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.UNINDENT
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.sp
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.sp
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Makes \fBmigrate\fP exit with a non\-zero status when unapplied migrations are
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detected.
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.SS \fBrunserver\fP
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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@ -1225,9 +1300,6 @@ The default timeout of \fBWatchman\fP client is 5 seconds. You can change it
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by setting the \fBDJANGO_WATCHMAN_TIMEOUT\fP environment variable.
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.UNINDENT
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.UNINDENT
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.sp
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Watchman support replaced support for \fIpyinotify\fP\&.
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.sp
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When you start the server, and each time you change Python code while the
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server is running, the system check framework will check your entire Django
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@ -1658,8 +1730,6 @@ first and last migration, with \fB_squashed_\fP in between.
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.TP
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.B \-\-no\-header
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.UNINDENT
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.sp
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.sp
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Generate squashed migration file without Django version and timestamp header.
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.SS \fBstartapp\fP
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@ -1901,8 +1971,9 @@ Preserves the test database between test runs. This has the advantage of
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skipping both the create and destroy actions which can greatly decrease the
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time to run tests, especially those in a large test suite. If the test database
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does not exist, it will be created on the first run and then preserved for each
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subsequent run. Any unapplied migrations will also be applied to the test
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database before running the test suite.
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subsequent run. Unless the \fBMIGRATE\fP test setting is
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\fBFalse\fP, any unapplied migrations will also be applied to the test database
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before running the test suite.
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-reverse, \-r
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@ -1946,6 +2017,15 @@ Each process gets its own database. You must ensure that different test cases
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don\(aqt access the same resources. For instance, test cases that touch the
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filesystem should create a temporary directory for their own use.
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.sp
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\fBNOTE:\fP
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.INDENT 0.0
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.INDENT 3.5
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If you have test classes that cannot be run in parallel, you can use
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\fBSerializeMixin\fP to run them sequentially. See Enforce running test
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classes sequentially\&.
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.UNINDENT
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.UNINDENT
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.sp
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This option requires the third\-party \fBtblib\fP package to display tracebacks
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correctly:
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.INDENT 0.0
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@ -2018,6 +2098,15 @@ This feature is only available for Python 3.7 and later.
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.sp
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Spawns a \fBpdb\fP debugger at each test error or failure. If you have it
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installed, \fBipdb\fP is used instead.
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-buffer, \-b
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.UNINDENT
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.sp
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.sp
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Discards output (\fBstdout\fP and \fBstderr\fP) for passing tests, in the same way
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as \fI\%unittest\(aqs \-\-buffer option\fP\&.
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.SS \fBtestserver\fP
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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@ -2235,6 +2324,15 @@ the deletion.
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.UNINDENT
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.sp
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Specifies the database to use. Defaults to \fBdefault\fP\&.
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.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B \-\-include\-stale\-apps
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.UNINDENT
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.sp
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.sp
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Deletes stale content types including ones from previously installed apps that
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have been removed from \fBINSTALLED_APPS\fP\&. Defaults to \fBFalse\fP\&.
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.SS \fBdjango.contrib.gis\fP
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.SS \fBogrinspect\fP
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.sp
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@ -2393,8 +2491,6 @@ django\-admin runserver \-\-no\-color
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.TP
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.B \-\-force\-color
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.UNINDENT
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.sp
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.sp
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Forces colorization of the command output if it would otherwise be disabled
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as discussed in \fI\%Syntax coloring\fP\&. For example, you may want to pipe
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