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mirror of https://github.com/django/django.git synced 2025-07-03 17:29:12 +00:00

newforms-admin: Merged to trunk [5473].

git-svn-id: http://code.djangoproject.com/svn/django/branches/newforms-admin@5475 bcc190cf-cafb-0310-a4f2-bffc1f526a37
This commit is contained in:
Joseph Kocherhans 2007-06-15 04:02:33 +00:00
parent ec622fc2a9
commit d304ccad8c
24 changed files with 465 additions and 79 deletions

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@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ answer newbie questions, and generally made Django that much better:
Michal Chruszcz <troll@pld-linux.org>
Ian Clelland <clelland@gmail.com>
crankycoder@gmail.com
Pete Crosier <pete.crosier@gmail.com>
Matt Croydon <http://www.postneo.com/>
flavio.curella@gmail.com
Jure Cuhalev <gandalf@owca.info>
@ -130,6 +131,7 @@ answer newbie questions, and generally made Django that much better:
junzhang.jn@gmail.com
Antti Kaihola <http://akaihola.blogspot.com/>
Ben Dean Kawamura <ben.dean.kawamura@gmail.com>
ian.g.kelly@gmail.com
Garth Kidd <http://www.deadlybloodyserious.com/>
kilian <kilian.cavalotti@lip6.fr>
Sune Kirkeby <http://ibofobi.dk/>
@ -169,6 +171,7 @@ answer newbie questions, and generally made Django that much better:
mitakummaa@gmail.com
mmarshall
Eric Moritz <http://eric.themoritzfamily.com/>
mrmachine <real.human@mrmachine.net>
Robin Munn <http://www.geekforgod.com/>
Robert Myers <myer0052@gmail.com>
Nebojša Dorđević
@ -218,6 +221,7 @@ answer newbie questions, and generally made Django that much better:
Aaron Swartz <http://www.aaronsw.com/>
Ville Säävuori <http://www.unessa.net/>
Tyson Tate <tyson@fallingbullets.com>
Frank Tegtmeyer <fte@fte.to>
thebjorn <bp@datakortet.no>
Zach Thompson <zthompson47@gmail.com>
Tom Tobin
@ -234,6 +238,7 @@ answer newbie questions, and generally made Django that much better:
wangchun <yaohua2000@gmail.com>
Dan Watson <http://theidioteque.net/>
Chris Wesseling <Chris.Wesseling@cwi.nl>
James Wheare <django@sparemint.com>
charly.wilhelm@gmail.com
Rachel Willmer <http://www.willmer.com/kb/>
Gary Wilson <gary.wilson@gmail.com>

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@ -1 +1,8 @@
VERSION = (0, 97, 'newforms-admin')
def get_version():
"Returns the version as a human-format string."
v = '.'.join([str(i) for i in VERSION[:-1]])
if VERSION[-1]:
v += '-' + VERSION[-1]
return v

View File

@ -241,7 +241,8 @@ TRANSACTIONS_MANAGED = False
# The User-Agent string to use when checking for URL validity through the
# isExistingURL validator.
URL_VALIDATOR_USER_AGENT = "Django/0.96pre (http://www.djangoproject.com)"
from django import get_version
URL_VALIDATOR_USER_AGENT = "Django/%s (http://www.djangoproject.com)" % get_version()
##############
# MIDDLEWARE #

View File

@ -2202,10 +2202,11 @@ msgstr[0] "dag"
msgstr[1] "dagen"
#: utils/timesince.py:16
# In the timesince context it is stilistically wrong to use the plural for hour in Dutch.
msgid "hour"
msgid_plural "hours"
msgstr[0] "uur"
msgstr[1] "uren"
msgstr[1] "uur"
#: utils/timesince.py:17
msgid "minute"

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@ -53,6 +53,8 @@ def login(request, user):
user.save()
request.session[SESSION_KEY] = user.id
request.session[BACKEND_SESSION_KEY] = user.backend
if hasattr(request, 'user'):
request.user = user
def logout(request):
"""
@ -66,6 +68,9 @@ def logout(request):
del request.session[BACKEND_SESSION_KEY]
except KeyError:
pass
if hasattr(request, 'user'):
from django.contrib.auth.models import AnonymousUser
request.user = AnonymousUser()
def get_user(request):
from django.contrib.auth.models import AnonymousUser

View File

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
import base64, md5, random, sys, datetime
import base64, md5, random, sys, datetime, os, time
import cPickle as pickle
from django.db import models
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ class SessionManager(models.Manager):
def get_new_session_key(self):
"Returns session key that isn't being used."
# The random module is seeded when this Apache child is created.
# Use person_id and SECRET_KEY as added salt.
# Use SECRET_KEY as added salt.
while 1:
session_key = md5.new(str(random.randint(0, sys.maxint - 1)) + str(random.randint(0, sys.maxint - 1)) + settings.SECRET_KEY).hexdigest()
session_key = md5.new("%s%s%s%s" % (random.randint(0, sys.maxint - 1), os.getpid(), time.time(), settings.SECRET_KEY)).hexdigest()
try:
self.get(session_key=session_key)
except self.model.DoesNotExist:

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@ -3,14 +3,17 @@
import django
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
import os, re, shutil, sys, textwrap
from optparse import OptionParser
from django.utils import termcolors
import os, re, shutil, sys, textwrap
# For Python 2.3
if not hasattr(__builtins__, 'set'):
from sets import Set as set
# For backwards compatibility: get_version() used to be in this module.
get_version = django.get_version
MODULE_TEMPLATE = ''' {%% if perms.%(app)s.%(addperm)s or perms.%(app)s.%(changeperm)s %%}
<tr>
<th>{%% if perms.%(app)s.%(changeperm)s %%}<a href="%(app)s/%(mod)s/">{%% endif %%}%(name)s{%% if perms.%(app)s.%(changeperm)s %%}</a>{%% endif %%}</th>
@ -93,14 +96,6 @@ def _get_sequence_list():
# field as the field to which it points.
get_rel_data_type = lambda f: (f.get_internal_type() in ('AutoField', 'PositiveIntegerField', 'PositiveSmallIntegerField')) and 'IntegerField' or f.get_internal_type()
def get_version():
"Returns the version as a human-format string."
from django import VERSION
v = '.'.join([str(i) for i in VERSION[:-1]])
if VERSION[-1]:
v += '-' + VERSION[-1]
return v
def get_sql_create(app):
"Returns a list of the CREATE TABLE SQL statements for the given app."
from django.db import get_creation_module, models

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@ -219,22 +219,27 @@ def get_sql_sequence_reset(style, model_list):
from django.db import models
output = []
for model in model_list:
# Use `coalesce` to set the sequence for each model to the max pk value if there are records,
# or 1 if there are none. Set the `is_called` property (the third argument to `setval`) to true
# if there are records (as the max pk value is already in use), otherwise set it to false.
for f in model._meta.fields:
if isinstance(f, models.AutoField):
output.append("%s setval('%s', (%s max(%s) %s %s));" % \
output.append("%s setval('%s', coalesce(max(%s), 1), max(%s) %s null) %s %s;" % \
(style.SQL_KEYWORD('SELECT'),
style.SQL_FIELD(quote_name('%s_%s_seq' % (model._meta.db_table, f.column))),
style.SQL_KEYWORD('SELECT'),
style.SQL_FIELD(quote_name(f.column)),
style.SQL_FIELD(quote_name(f.column)),
style.SQL_KEYWORD('IS NOT'),
style.SQL_KEYWORD('FROM'),
style.SQL_TABLE(quote_name(model._meta.db_table))))
break # Only one AutoField is allowed per model, so don't bother continuing.
for f in model._meta.many_to_many:
output.append("%s setval('%s', (%s max(%s) %s %s));" % \
output.append("%s setval('%s', coalesce(max(%s), 1), max(%s) %s null) %s %s;" % \
(style.SQL_KEYWORD('SELECT'),
style.SQL_FIELD(quote_name('%s_id_seq' % f.m2m_db_table())),
style.SQL_KEYWORD('SELECT'),
style.SQL_FIELD(quote_name('id')),
style.SQL_FIELD(quote_name('id')),
style.SQL_KEYWORD('IS NOT'),
style.SQL_KEYWORD('FROM'),
style.SQL_TABLE(f.m2m_db_table())))
return output

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@ -176,22 +176,27 @@ def get_sql_sequence_reset(style, model_list):
from django.db import models
output = []
for model in model_list:
# Use `coalesce` to set the sequence for each model to the max pk value if there are records,
# or 1 if there are none. Set the `is_called` property (the third argument to `setval`) to true
# if there are records (as the max pk value is already in use), otherwise set it to false.
for f in model._meta.fields:
if isinstance(f, models.AutoField):
output.append("%s setval('%s', (%s max(%s) %s %s));" % \
output.append("%s setval('%s', coalesce(max(%s), 1), max(%s) %s null) %s %s;" % \
(style.SQL_KEYWORD('SELECT'),
style.SQL_FIELD(quote_name('%s_%s_seq' % (model._meta.db_table, f.column))),
style.SQL_KEYWORD('SELECT'),
style.SQL_FIELD(quote_name(f.column)),
style.SQL_FIELD(quote_name(f.column)),
style.SQL_KEYWORD('IS NOT'),
style.SQL_KEYWORD('FROM'),
style.SQL_TABLE(quote_name(model._meta.db_table))))
break # Only one AutoField is allowed per model, so don't bother continuing.
for f in model._meta.many_to_many:
output.append("%s setval('%s', (%s max(%s) %s %s));" % \
output.append("%s setval('%s', coalesce(max(%s), 1), max(%s) %s null) %s %s;" % \
(style.SQL_KEYWORD('SELECT'),
style.SQL_FIELD(quote_name('%s_id_seq' % f.m2m_db_table())),
style.SQL_KEYWORD('SELECT'),
style.SQL_FIELD(quote_name('id')),
style.SQL_FIELD(quote_name('id')),
style.SQL_KEYWORD('IS NOT'),
style.SQL_KEYWORD('FROM'),
style.SQL_TABLE(f.m2m_db_table())))
return output

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@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ def typecast_boolean(s):
return str(s)[0].lower() == 't'
def typecast_decimal(s):
if s is None:
if s is None or s == '':
return None
return decimal.Decimal(s)

View File

@ -20,9 +20,8 @@ def save_instance(form, instance, fields=None, fail_message='saved', commit=True
"""
Saves bound Form ``form``'s cleaned_data into model instance ``instance``.
Assumes ``form`` has a field for every non-AutoField database field in
``instance``. If commit=True, then the changes to ``instance`` will be
saved to the database. Returns ``instance``.
If commit=True, then the changes to ``instance`` will be saved to the
database. Returns ``instance``.
"""
from django.db import models
opts = instance.__class__._meta

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@ -5,6 +5,15 @@ from django.template import TemplateSyntaxError, VariableDoesNotExist, BLOCK_TAG
from django.template import get_library, Library, InvalidTemplateLibrary
from django.conf import settings
import sys
import re
if not hasattr(__builtins__, 'reversed'):
# For Python 2.3.
# From http://www.python.org/doc/current/tut/node11.html
def reversed(data):
for index in xrange(len(data)-1, -1, -1):
yield data[index]
register = Library()
@ -61,8 +70,8 @@ class FirstOfNode(Node):
return ''
class ForNode(Node):
def __init__(self, loopvar, sequence, reversed, nodelist_loop):
self.loopvar, self.sequence = loopvar, sequence
def __init__(self, loopvars, sequence, reversed, nodelist_loop):
self.loopvars, self.sequence = loopvars, sequence
self.reversed = reversed
self.nodelist_loop = nodelist_loop
@ -72,7 +81,7 @@ class ForNode(Node):
else:
reversed = ''
return "<For Node: for %s in %s, tail_len: %d%s>" % \
(self.loopvar, self.sequence, len(self.nodelist_loop), reversed)
(', '.join( self.loopvars ), self.sequence, len(self.nodelist_loop), reversed)
def __iter__(self):
for node in self.nodelist_loop:
@ -102,11 +111,8 @@ class ForNode(Node):
values = list(values)
len_values = len(values)
if self.reversed:
# From http://www.python.org/doc/current/tut/node11.html
def reverse(data):
for index in range(len(data)-1, -1, -1):
yield data[index]
values = reverse(values)
values = reversed(values)
unpack = len(self.loopvars) > 1
for i, item in enumerate(values):
context['forloop'] = {
# shortcuts for current loop iteration number
@ -120,9 +126,20 @@ class ForNode(Node):
'last': (i == len_values - 1),
'parentloop': parentloop,
}
context[self.loopvar] = item
if unpack:
# If there are multiple loop variables, unpack the item into them.
context.update(dict(zip(self.loopvars, item)))
else:
context[self.loopvars[0]] = item
for node in self.nodelist_loop:
nodelist.append(node.render(context))
if unpack:
# The loop variables were pushed on to the context so pop them
# off again. This is necessary because the tag lets the length
# of loopvars differ to the length of each set of items and we
# don't want to leave any vars from the previous loop on the
# context.
context.pop()
context.pop()
return nodelist.render(context)
@ -486,7 +503,7 @@ def do_filter(parser, token):
nodelist = parser.parse(('endfilter',))
parser.delete_first_token()
return FilterNode(filter_expr, nodelist)
filter = register.tag("filter", do_filter)
do_filter = register.tag("filter", do_filter)
#@register.tag
def firstof(parser, token):
@ -530,8 +547,14 @@ def do_for(parser, token):
{% endfor %}
</ul>
You can also loop over a list in reverse by using
You can loop over a list in reverse by using
``{% for obj in list reversed %}``.
You can also unpack multiple values from a two-dimensional array::
{% for key,value in dict.items %}
{{ key }}: {{ value }}
{% endfor %}
The for loop sets a number of variables available within the loop:
@ -552,18 +575,23 @@ def do_for(parser, token):
"""
bits = token.contents.split()
if len(bits) == 5 and bits[4] != 'reversed':
raise TemplateSyntaxError, "'for' statements with five words should end in 'reversed': %s" % token.contents
if len(bits) not in (4, 5):
raise TemplateSyntaxError, "'for' statements should have either four or five words: %s" % token.contents
if bits[2] != 'in':
raise TemplateSyntaxError, "'for' statement must contain 'in' as the second word: %s" % token.contents
loopvar = bits[1]
sequence = parser.compile_filter(bits[3])
reversed = (len(bits) == 5)
if len(bits) < 4:
raise TemplateSyntaxError, "'for' statements should have at least four words: %s" % token.contents
reversed = bits[-1] == 'reversed'
in_index = reversed and -3 or -2
if bits[in_index] != 'in':
raise TemplateSyntaxError, "'for' statements should use the format 'for x in y': %s" % token.contents
loopvars = re.sub(r' *, *', ',', ' '.join(bits[1:in_index])).split(',')
for var in loopvars:
if not var or ' ' in var:
raise TemplateSyntaxError, "'for' tag received an invalid argument: %s" % token.contents
sequence = parser.compile_filter(bits[in_index+1])
nodelist_loop = parser.parse(('endfor',))
parser.delete_first_token()
return ForNode(loopvar, sequence, reversed, nodelist_loop)
return ForNode(loopvars, sequence, reversed, nodelist_loop)
do_for = register.tag("for", do_for)
def do_ifequal(parser, token, negate):

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@ -65,10 +65,7 @@ def encode_multipart(boundary, data):
if isinstance(value, file):
lines.extend([
'--' + boundary,
'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="%s"' % key,
'',
'--' + boundary,
'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="%s_file"; filename="%s"' % (key, value.name),
'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="%s"; filename="%s"' % (key, value.name),
'Content-Type: application/octet-stream',
'',
value.read()
@ -251,4 +248,4 @@ class Client:
return True
else:
return False

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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ from django.conf import settings
from django.template import Template, Context, TemplateDoesNotExist
from django.utils.html import escape
from django.http import HttpResponseServerError, HttpResponseNotFound
import os, re
import os, re, sys
HIDDEN_SETTINGS = re.compile('SECRET|PASSWORD|PROFANITIES_LIST')
@ -131,6 +131,8 @@ def technical_500_response(request, exc_type, exc_value, tb):
'request': request,
'request_protocol': request.is_secure() and "https" or "http",
'settings': get_safe_settings(),
'sys_executable' : sys.executable,
'sys_version_info' : '%d.%d.%d' % sys.version_info[0:3],
'template_info': template_info,
'template_does_not_exist': template_does_not_exist,
'loader_debug_info': loader_debug_info,
@ -334,6 +336,14 @@ TECHNICAL_500_TEMPLATE = """
<th>Exception Location:</th>
<td>{{ lastframe.filename|escape }} in {{ lastframe.function|escape }}, line {{ lastframe.lineno }}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Python Executable:</th>
<td>{{ sys_executable|escape }}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Python Version:</th>
<td>{{ sys_version_info }}</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
{% if template_does_not_exist %}

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@ -730,7 +730,7 @@ Django developers are currently discussing.
Default permissions
-------------------
Three basic permissions -- add, create and delete -- are automatically created
Three basic permissions -- add, change and delete -- are automatically created
for each Django model that has a ``class Admin`` set. Behind the scenes, these
permissions are added to the ``auth_permission`` database table when you run
``manage.py syncdb``.

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@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ The lookup parameters (``**kwargs``) should be in the format described in
`Field lookups`_ below. Multiple parameters are joined via ``AND`` in the
underlying SQL statement, and the whole thing is enclosed in a ``NOT()``.
This example excludes all entries whose ``pub_date`` is the current date/time
This example excludes all entries whose ``pub_date`` is later than 2005-1-3
AND whose ``headline`` is "Hello"::
Entry.objects.exclude(pub_date__gt=datetime.date(2005, 1, 3), headline='Hello')
@ -398,8 +398,8 @@ In SQL terms, that evaluates to::
SELECT ...
WHERE NOT (pub_date > '2005-1-3' AND headline = 'Hello')
This example excludes all entries whose ``pub_date`` is the current date/time
OR whose ``headline`` is "Hello"::
This example excludes all entries whose ``pub_date`` is later than 2005-1-3
AND whose headline is NOT "Hello"::
Entry.objects.exclude(pub_date__gt=datetime.date(2005, 1, 3)).exclude(headline='Hello')
@ -598,7 +598,7 @@ related ``Person`` *and* the related ``City``::
p = b.author # Doesn't hit the database.
c = p.hometown # Doesn't hit the database.
sv = Book.objects.get(id=4) # No select_related() in this example.
b = Book.objects.get(id=4) # No select_related() in this example.
p = b.author # Hits the database.
c = p.hometown # Hits the database.

162
docs/man/django-admin.1 Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
.TH "django-admin.py" "1" "June 2007" "Django Project" ""
.SH "NAME"
django\-admin.py \- Utility script for the Django web framework
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.B django\-admin.py
.I <action>
.B [options]
.sp
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
This utility script provides commands for creation and maintenance of Django
projects and apps.
.sp
With the exception of
.BI startproject,
all commands listed below can also be performed with the
.BI manage.py
script found at the top level of each Django project directory.
.sp
.SH "ACTIONS"
.TP
.BI "adminindex [" "appname ..." "]"
Prints the admin\-index template snippet for the given app name(s).
.TP
.BI "createcachetable [" "tablename" "]"
Creates the table needed to use the SQL cache backend
.TP
.B dbshell
Runs the command\-line client for the current
.BI DATABASE_ENGINE.
.TP
.B diffsettings
Displays differences between the current
.B settings.py
and Django's default settings. Settings that don't appear in the defaults are
followed by "###".
.TP
.B inspectdb
Introspects the database tables in the database specified in settings.py and outputs a Django
model module.
.TP
.BI "install [" "appname ..." "]"
Executes
.B sqlall
for the given app(s) in the current database.
.TP
.BI "reset [" "appname ..." "]"
Executes
.B sqlreset
for the given app(s) in the current database.
.TP
.BI "runfcgi [" "KEY=val" "] [" "KEY=val" "] " "..."
Runs this project as a FastCGI application. Requires flup. Use
.B runfcgi help
for help on the KEY=val pairs.
.TP
.BI "runserver [" "\-\-noreload" "] [" "\-\-adminmedia=ADMIN_MEDIA_PATH" "] [" "port|ipaddr:port" "]"
Starts a lightweight Web server for development.
.TP
.BI "shell [" "\-\-plain" "]"
Runs a Python interactive interpreter. Tries to use IPython, if it's available.
The
.BI \-\-plain
option forces the use of the standard Python interpreter even when IPython is
installed.
.TP
.BI "sql [" "appname ..." "]"
Prints the CREATE TABLE SQL statements for the given app name(s).
.TP
.BI "sqlall [" "appname ..." "]"
Prints the CREATE TABLE, initial\-data and CREATE INDEX SQL statements for the
given model module name(s).
.TP
.BI "sqlclear [" "appname ..." "]"
Prints the DROP TABLE SQL statements for the given app name(s).
.TP
.BI "sqlindexes [" "appname ..." "]"
Prints the CREATE INDEX SQL statements for the given model module name(s).
.TP
.BI "sqlinitialdata [" "appname ..." "]"
Prints the initial INSERT SQL statements for the given app name(s).
.TP
.BI "sqlreset [" "appname ..." "]"
Prints the DROP TABLE SQL, then the CREATE TABLE SQL, for the given app
name(s).
.TP
.BI "sqlsequencereset [" "appname ..." "]"
Prints the SQL statements for resetting PostgreSQL sequences for the
given app name(s).
.TP
.BI "startapp [" "appname" "]"
Creates a Django app directory structure for the given app name in
the current directory.
.TP
.BI "startproject [" "projectname" "]"
Creates a Django project directory structure for the given project name
in the current directory.
.TP
.BI syncdb
Creates the database tables for all apps in INSTALLED_APPS whose tables
haven't already been created.
.TP
.BI "test [" "\-\-verbosity" "] [" "appname ..." "]"
Runs the test suite for the specified applications, or the entire project if
no apps are specified
.TP
.BI validate
Validates all installed models.
.SH "OPTIONS"
.TP
.I \-\-version
Show program's version number and exit.
.TP
.I \-h, \-\-help
Show this help message and exit.
.TP
.I \-\-settings=SETTINGS
Python path to settings module, e.g. "myproject.settings.main". If
this isn't provided, the DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE environment variable
will be used.
.TP
.I \-\-pythonpath=PYTHONPATH
Lets you manually add a directory the Python path,
e.g. "/home/djangoprojects/myproject".
.TP
.I \-\-plain
Use plain Python, not IPython, for the "shell" command.
.TP
.I \-\-noinput
Do not prompt the user for input.
.TP
.I \-\-noreload
Disable the development server's auto\-reloader.
.TP
.I \-\-verbosity=VERBOSITY
Verbosity level: 0=minimal output, 1=normal output, 2=all output.
.TP
.I \-\-adminmedia=ADMIN_MEDIA_PATH
Specifies the directory from which to serve admin media when using the development server.
.SH "ENVIRONMENT"
.TP
.I DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE
In the absence of the
.BI \-\-settings
option, this environment variable defines the settings module to be read.
It should be in Python-import form, e.g. "myproject.settings".
.SH "SEE ALSO"
Full descriptions of all these options, with examples, as well as documentation
for the rest of the Django framework, can be found on the Django site:
.sp
.I http://www.djangoproject.com/documentation/
.sp
or in the distributed documentation.
.SH "AUTHORS/CREDITS"
Originally developed at World Online in Lawrence, Kansas, USA. Refer to the
AUTHORS file in the Django distribution for contributors.
.sp
.SH "LICENSE"
New BSD license. For the full license text refer to the LICENSE file in the
Django distribution.

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@ -447,6 +447,11 @@ and doesn't give a 404 response).
The admin represents this as an ``<input type="text">`` (a single-line input).
``URLField`` takes an optional argument, ``maxlength``, the maximum length (in
characters) of the field. The maxlength is enforced at the database level and
in Django's validation. If you don't specify ``maxlength``, a default of 200
is used.
``USStateField``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

View File

@ -299,12 +299,19 @@ required. In this example, the data dictionary doesn't include a value for the
In this above example, the ``cleaned_data`` value for ``nick_name`` is set to an
empty string, because ``nick_name`` is ``CharField``, and ``CharField``\s treat
empty values as an empty string. Each field type knows what its "blank" value
is -- e.g., for ``DateField``, it's ``None`` instead of the empty string.
is -- e.g., for ``DateField``, it's ``None`` instead of the empty string. For
full details on each field's behavior in this case, see the "Empty value" note
for each field in the "Built-in ``Field`` classes" section below.
You can write code to perform validation for particular form fields (based on
their name) or for the form as a whole (considering combinations of various
fields). More information about this is in the `Custom form and field
validation`_ section, below.
Behavior of unbound forms
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
It's meaningless to request "clean" data in a form with no data, but, for the
It's meaningless to request "cleaned" data in a form with no data, but, for the
record, here's what happens with unbound forms::
>>> f = ContactForm()
@ -606,8 +613,13 @@ Using forms in views and templates
----------------------------------
Let's put this all together and use the ``ContactForm`` example in a Django
view and template. This example view displays the contact form by default and
validates/processes it if accessed via a POST request::
view and template.
Simple view example
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This example view displays the contact form by default and validates/processes
it if accessed via a POST request::
def contact(request):
if request.method == 'POST':
@ -619,12 +631,12 @@ validates/processes it if accessed via a POST request::
form = ContactForm()
return render_to_response('contact.html', {'form': form})
Simple template output
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Simple template example
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The template, ``contact.html``, is responsible for displaying the form as HTML.
To do this, we can use the techniques outlined in the "Outputting forms as HTML"
section above.
The template in the above view example, ``contact.html``, is responsible for
displaying the form as HTML. To do this, we can use the techniques outlined in
the "Outputting forms as HTML" section above.
The simplest way to display a form's HTML is to use the variable on its own,
like this::
@ -677,7 +689,7 @@ The easiest way is to iterate over the form's fields, with
This iteration technique is useful if you want to apply the same HTML
formatting to each field, or if you don't know the names of the form fields
ahead of time. Note that the fields will be listed in the order in which
ahead of time. Note that the fields will be iterated over in the order in which
they're defined in the ``Form`` class.
Alternatively, you can arrange the form's fields explicitly, by name. Do that
@ -701,7 +713,10 @@ For example::
Subclassing forms
-----------------
If you subclass a custom ``Form`` class, the resulting ``Form`` class will
If you have multiple ``Form`` classes that share fields, you can use
subclassing to remove redundancy.
When you subclass a custom ``Form`` class, the resulting subclass will
include all fields of the parent class(es), followed by the fields you define
in the subclass.
@ -1202,6 +1217,114 @@ custom ``Field`` classes. To do this, just create a subclass of
mentioned above (``required``, ``label``, ``initial``, ``widget``,
``help_text``).
Custom form and field validation
---------------------------------
Form validation happens when the data is cleaned. If you want to customise
this process, there are various places you can change, each one serving a
different purpose. Thee types of cleaning methods are run during form
processing. These are normally executed when you call the ``is_valid()``
method on a form. There are other things that can trigger cleaning and
validation (accessing the ``errors`` attribute or calling ``full_clean()``
directly), but normally they won't be needed.
In general, any cleaning method can raise ``ValidationError`` if there is a
problem with the data it is processing, passing the relevant error message to
the ``ValidationError`` constructor. If no ``ValidationError`` is raised, the
method should return the cleaned (normalised) data as a Python object.
If you detect multiple errors during a cleaning method and wish to signal all
of them to the form submitter, it is possible to pass a list of errors to the
``ValidationError`` constructor.
The three types of cleaning methods are:
* The ``clean()`` method on a Field subclass. This is responsible
for cleaning the data in a way that is generic for that type of field.
For example, a FloatField will turn the data into a Python ``float`` or
raise a ``ValidationError``.
* The ``clean_<fieldname>()`` method in a form subclass -- where
``<fieldname>`` is replaced with the name of the form field attribute.
This method does any cleaning that is specific to that particular
attribute, unrelated to the type of field that it is. This method is not
passed any parameters. You will need to look up the value of the field
in ``self.cleaned_data`` and remember that it will be a Python object
at this point, not the original string submitted in the form (it will be
in ``cleaned_data`` because the general field ``clean()`` method, above,
has already cleaned the data once).
For example, if you wanted to validate that the contents of a
``CharField`` called ``serialnumber`` was unique,
``clean_serialnumber()`` would be the right place to do this. You don't
need a specific field (it's just a ``CharField``), but you want a
formfield-specific piece of validation and, possibly,
cleaning/normalizing the data.
* The Form subclass's ``clean()`` method. This method can perform
any validation that requires access to multiple fields from the form at
once. This is where you might put in things to check that if field ``A``
is supplied, field ``B`` must contain a valid email address and the
like. The data that this method returns is the final ``cleaned_data``
attribute for the form, so don't forget to return the full list of
cleaned data if you override this method (by default, ``Form.clean()``
just returns ``self.cleaned_data``).
Note that any errors raised by your ``Form.clean()`` override will not
be associated with any field in particular. They go into a special
"field" (called ``__all__``, which you can access via the
``non_field_errors()`` method if you need to.
These methods are run in the order given above, one field at a time. That is,
for each field in the form (in the order they are declared in the form
definition), the ``Field.clean()`` method (or it's override) is run, then
``clean_<fieldname>()``. Finally, once those two methods are run for every
field, the ``Form.clean()`` method, or it's override, is executed.
As mentioned above, any of these methods can raise a ``ValidationError``. For
any field, if the ``Field.clean()`` method raises a ``ValidationError``, any
field-specific cleaning method is not called. However, the cleaning methods
for all remaining fields are still executed.
The ``clean()`` method for the ``Form`` class or subclass is always run. If
that method raises a ``ValidationError``, ``cleaned_data`` will be an empty
dictionary.
The previous paragraph means that if you are overriding ``Form.clean()``, you
should iterate through ``self.cleaned_data.items()``, possibly considering the
``_errors`` dictionary attribute on the form as well. In this way, you will
already know which fields have passed their individual validation requirements.
A simple example
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Here's a simple example of a custom field that validates its input is a string
containing comma-separated e-mail addresses, with at least one address. We'll
keep it simple and assume e-mail validation is contained in a function called
``is_valid_email()``. The full class::
from django import newforms as forms
class MultiEmailField(forms.Field):
def clean(self, value):
emails = value.split(',')
for email in emails:
if not is_valid_email(email):
raise forms.ValidationError('%s is not a valid e-mail address.' % email)
if not emails:
raise forms.ValidationError('Enter at least one e-mail address.')
return emails
Let's alter the ongoing ``ContactForm`` example to demonstrate how you'd use
this in a form. Simply use ``MultiEmailField`` instead of ``forms.EmailField``,
like so::
class ContactForm(forms.Form):
subject = forms.CharField(max_length=100)
message = forms.CharField()
senders = MultiEmailField()
cc_myself = forms.BooleanField()
Generating forms for models
===========================

View File

@ -447,7 +447,7 @@ for
~~~
Loop over each item in an array. For example, to display a list of athletes
given ``athlete_list``::
provided in ``athlete_list``::
<ul>
{% for athlete in athlete_list %}
@ -455,7 +455,25 @@ given ``athlete_list``::
{% endfor %}
</ul>
You can also loop over a list in reverse by using ``{% for obj in list reversed %}``.
You can loop over a list in reverse by using ``{% for obj in list reversed %}``.
**New in Django development version**
If you need to loop over a list of lists, you can unpack the values
in eachs sub-list into a set of known names. For example, if your context contains
a list of (x,y) coordinates called ``points``, you could use the following
to output the list of points::
{% for x, y in points %}
There is a point at {{ x }},{{ y }}
{% endfor %}
This can also be useful if you need to access the items in a dictionary.
For example, if your context contained a dictionary ``data``, the following
would display the keys and values of the dictionary::
{% for key, value in data.items %}
{{ key }}: {{ value }}
{% endfor %}
The for loop sets a number of variables available within the loop:

View File

@ -21,3 +21,8 @@ done
# Make sure we match foo.pyo and foo.pyc along with foo.py (but only once each)
sed -e "/\.py[co]$/d" -e "s/\.py$/.py*/" DIRS FILES >INSTALLED_FILES
mkdir -p ${RPM_BUILD_ROOT}/%{_mandir}/man1/
cp docs/man/* ${RPM_BUILD_ROOT}/%{_mandir}/man1/
cat << EOF >> INSTALLED_FILES
%doc %{_mandir}/man1/*"
EOF

View File

@ -285,11 +285,11 @@ def fieldsTest(format, self):
obj = ComplexModel(field1='first',field2='second',field3='third')
obj.save()
# Serialize then deserialize the test database
serialized_data = serializers.serialize(format, [obj], indent=2, fields=('field1','field3'))
result = serializers.deserialize(format, serialized_data).next()
# Check that the deserialized object contains data in only the serialized fields.
self.assertEqual(result.object.field1, 'first')
self.assertEqual(result.object.field2, '')
@ -301,19 +301,20 @@ def streamTest(format, self):
obj = ComplexModel(field1='first',field2='second',field3='third')
obj.save()
# Serialize the test database to a stream
stream = StringIO()
stream = StringIO()
serializers.serialize(format, [obj], indent=2, stream=stream)
# Serialize normally for a comparison
string_data = serializers.serialize(format, [obj], indent=2)
# Check that the two are the same
self.assertEqual(string_data, stream.buffer())
self.assertEqual(string_data, stream.getvalue())
stream.close()
for format in serializers.get_serializer_formats():
setattr(SerializerTests, 'test_'+format+'_serializer', curry(serializerTest, format))
setattr(SerializerTests, 'test_'+format+'_serializer_fields', curry(fieldsTest, format))
setattr(SerializerTests, 'test_'+format+'_serializer_stream', curry(fieldsTest, format))
if format != 'python':
setattr(SerializerTests, 'test_'+format+'_serializer_stream', curry(streamTest, format))

View File

@ -289,6 +289,20 @@ class Templates(unittest.TestCase):
'for-tag-vars02': ("{% for val in values %}{{ forloop.counter0 }}{% endfor %}", {"values": [6, 6, 6]}, "012"),
'for-tag-vars03': ("{% for val in values %}{{ forloop.revcounter }}{% endfor %}", {"values": [6, 6, 6]}, "321"),
'for-tag-vars04': ("{% for val in values %}{{ forloop.revcounter0 }}{% endfor %}", {"values": [6, 6, 6]}, "210"),
'for-tag-unpack01': ("{% for key,value in items %}{{ key }}:{{ value }}/{% endfor %}", {"items": (('one', 1), ('two', 2))}, "one:1/two:2/"),
'for-tag-unpack03': ("{% for key, value in items %}{{ key }}:{{ value }}/{% endfor %}", {"items": (('one', 1), ('two', 2))}, "one:1/two:2/"),
'for-tag-unpack04': ("{% for key , value in items %}{{ key }}:{{ value }}/{% endfor %}", {"items": (('one', 1), ('two', 2))}, "one:1/two:2/"),
'for-tag-unpack05': ("{% for key ,value in items %}{{ key }}:{{ value }}/{% endfor %}", {"items": (('one', 1), ('two', 2))}, "one:1/two:2/"),
'for-tag-unpack06': ("{% for key value in items %}{{ key }}:{{ value }}/{% endfor %}", {"items": (('one', 1), ('two', 2))}, template.TemplateSyntaxError),
'for-tag-unpack07': ("{% for key,,value in items %}{{ key }}:{{ value }}/{% endfor %}", {"items": (('one', 1), ('two', 2))}, template.TemplateSyntaxError),
'for-tag-unpack08': ("{% for key,value, in items %}{{ key }}:{{ value }}/{% endfor %}", {"items": (('one', 1), ('two', 2))}, template.TemplateSyntaxError),
# Ensure that a single loopvar doesn't truncate the list in val.
'for-tag-unpack09': ("{% for val in items %}{{ val.0 }}:{{ val.1 }}/{% endfor %}", {"items": (('one', 1), ('two', 2))}, "one:1/two:2/"),
# Otherwise, silently truncate if the length of loopvars differs to the length of each set of items.
'for-tag-unpack10': ("{% for x,y in items %}{{ x }}:{{ y }}/{% endfor %}", {"items": (('one', 1, 'carrot'), ('two', 2, 'orange'))}, "one:1/two:2/"),
'for-tag-unpack11': ("{% for x,y,z in items %}{{ x }}:{{ y }},{{ z }}/{% endfor %}", {"items": (('one', 1), ('two', 2))}, ("one:1,/two:2,/", "one:1,INVALID/two:2,INVALID/")),
'for-tag-unpack12': ("{% for x,y,z in items %}{{ x }}:{{ y }},{{ z }}/{% endfor %}", {"items": (('one', 1, 'carrot'), ('two', 2))}, ("one:1,carrot/two:2,/", "one:1,carrot/two:2,INVALID/")),
'for-tag-unpack13': ("{% for x,y,z in items %}{{ x }}:{{ y }},{{ z }}/{% endfor %}", {"items": (('one', 1, 'carrot'), ('two', 2, 'cheese'))}, ("one:1,carrot/two:2,cheese/", "one:1,carrot/two:2,cheese/")),
### IF TAG ################################################################
'if-tag01': ("{% if foo %}yes{% else %}no{% endif %}", {"foo": True}, "yes"),