Fixed #36023 -- Handle controls chars in content_disposition_header.

The current implementation would happily insert a newline character
into the returned string, which is not valid for an HTTP header value.

To use the simple `filename="..."` form, the value must conform to the
official grammar from RFC6266[^1]:

    filename-parm       = "filename" "=" value
    value               = <value, defined in [RFC2616], Section 3.6>
                        ; token | quoted-string

The `quoted-string` definition comes from RFC 9110[^2]:

```
    quoted-string  = DQUOTE *( qdtext / quoted-pair ) DQUOTE
    qdtext         = HTAB / SP / %x21 / %x23-5B / %x5D-7E / obs-text

The backslash octet ("\") can be used as a single-octet quoting
mechanism within quoted-string and comment constructs. Recipients that
process the value of a quoted-string MUST handle a quoted-pair as if
it were replaced by the octet following the backslash.

    quoted-pair    = "\" ( HTAB / SP / VCHAR / obs-text )

A sender SHOULD NOT generate a quoted-pair in a quoted-string except
where necessary to quote DQUOTE and backslash octets occurring within
that string.
```

That is, quoted strings are able to express horizontal tabs, space
characters, and everything in the range from 0x21 to 0x7e, with the
exception of 0x22 (`"`) and 0x5C (`\`), which can still be expressed
but must be escaped with their own `\`.

We ignore the case of `obs-text`, which is defined as the range
0x80-0xFF, since its presence is there for permissive parsing of
accidental high-bit characters, and it should not be generated by
conforming implementations.

Transform this character range into a regex and apply it in addition
to the "is ASCII" check.  This ensures that all simple filenames are
expressed in the simple format, and that all filenames with newlines
and other control characters are properly expressed with the
percent-encoded `filename*=...`form.

[^1]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6266#section-4.1
[^2]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9110#name-quoted-strings

django/utils/http.py

@@ -362,10 +362,15 @@ def content_disposition_header(as_attachment, filename):
         disposition = "attachment" if as_attachment else "inline"
         try:
             filename.encode("ascii")
+            is_ascii = True
+        except UnicodeEncodeError:
+            is_ascii = False
+        # https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9110#name-quoted-strings
+        if is_ascii and re.match(r"^[\t \x21-\x7e]*$", filename):
             file_expr = 'filename="{}"'.format(
                 filename.replace("\\", "\\\\").replace('"', r"\"")
             )
-        except UnicodeEncodeError:
+        else:
             file_expr = "filename*=utf-8''{}".format(quote(filename))
         return f"{disposition}; {file_expr}"
     elif as_attachment:

tests/utils_tests/test_http.py

@@ -511,6 +511,7 @@ class ContentDispositionHeaderTests(unittest.TestCase):
                 (True, '"espécimen" filename'),
                 "attachment; filename*=utf-8''%22esp%C3%A9cimen%22%20filename",
             ),
+            ((True, "some\nfile"), "attachment; filename*=utf-8''some%0Afile"),
         )
 
         for (is_attachment, filename), expected in tests: