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Updated contributing tutorial's virtual environment instructions.
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@ -320,6 +320,8 @@ class ConsoleDirective(CodeBlock):
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return 'runtests.py ' + args_to_win(line[15:])
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if line.startswith('$ ./'):
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return args_to_win(line[4:])
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if line.startswith('$ python3'):
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return 'py ' + args_to_win(line[9:])
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if line.startswith('$ python'):
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return 'py ' + args_to_win(line[8:])
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if line.startswith('$ '):
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@ -117,38 +117,22 @@ Download the Django source code repository using the following command:
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Now that you have a local copy of Django, you can install it just like you would
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install any package using ``pip``. The most convenient way to do so is by using
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a *virtual environment* (or virtualenv) which is a feature built into Python
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that allows you to keep a separate directory of installed packages for each of
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your projects so that they don't interfere with each other.
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a *virtual environment*, which is a feature built into Python that allows you
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to keep a separate directory of installed packages for each of your projects so
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that they don't interfere with each other.
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It's a good idea to keep all your virtualenvs in one place, for example in
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``.virtualenvs/`` in your home directory. Create it if it doesn't exist yet:
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It's a good idea to keep all your virtual environments in one place, for
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example in ``.virtualenvs/`` in your home directory.
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Create a new virtual environment by running:
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.. console::
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$ mkdir ~/.virtualenvs
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Now create a new virtualenv by running:
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.. console::
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$ python -m venv ~/.virtualenvs/djangodev
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$ python3 -m venv ~/.virtualenvs/djangodev
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The path is where the new environment will be saved on your computer.
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.. admonition:: For Ubuntu users
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On some versions of Ubuntu the above command might fail. Use the
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``virtualenv`` package instead, first making sure you have ``pip3``:
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.. code-block:: console
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$ sudo apt-get install python3-pip
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$ # Prefix the next command with sudo if it gives a permission denied error
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$ pip3 install virtualenv
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$ virtualenv --python=`which python3` ~/.virtualenvs/djangodev
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The final step in setting up your virtualenv is to activate it:
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The final step in setting up your virtual environment is to activate it:
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.. code-block:: console
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@ -162,22 +146,23 @@ If the ``source`` command is not available, you can try using a dot instead:
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.. admonition:: For Windows users
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To activate your virtualenv on Windows, run:
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To activate your virtual environment on Windows, run:
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.. code-block:: doscon
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...\> %HOMEPATH%\.virtualenvs\djangodev\Scripts\activate.bat
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You have to activate the virtualenv whenever you open a new terminal window.
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virtualenvwrapper__ is a useful tool for making this more convenient.
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You have to activate the virtual environment whenever you open a new
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terminal window. virtualenvwrapper__ is a useful tool for making this
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more convenient.
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__ https://virtualenvwrapper.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
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Anything you install through ``pip`` from now on will be installed in your new
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virtualenv, isolated from other environments and system-wide packages. Also, the
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name of the currently activated virtualenv is displayed on the command line to
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help you keep track of which one you are using. Go ahead and install the
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previously cloned copy of Django:
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The name of the currently activated virtual environment is displayed on the
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command line to help you keep track of which one you are using. Anything you
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install through ``pip`` while this name is displayed will be installed in that
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virtual environment, isolated from other environments and system-wide packages.
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Go ahead and install the previously cloned copy of Django:
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.. console::
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