[5.0.x] Fixed #35422 -- Fixed migrations crash when altering GeneratedField referencing rename field.

Thanks Sarah Boyce for the report and Simon Charette for the
implementation idea.

Backport of 91a4b9a8ec from main.

tests/migrations/test_operations.py

@@ -5926,6 +5926,50 @@ class OperationTests(OperationTestBase):
     def test_invalid_generated_field_changes_virtual(self):
         self._test_invalid_generated_field_changes(db_persist=False)
 
+    def _test_invalid_generated_field_changes_on_rename(self, db_persist):
+        app_label = "test_igfcor"
+        operation = migrations.AddField(
+            "Pony",
+            "modified_pink",
+            models.GeneratedField(
+                expression=F("pink") + F("pink"),
+                output_field=models.IntegerField(),
+                db_persist=db_persist,
+            ),
+        )
+        project_state, new_state = self.make_test_state(app_label, operation)
+        # Add generated column.
+        with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
+            operation.database_forwards(app_label, editor, project_state, new_state)
+        # Rename field used in the generated field.
+        operations = [
+            migrations.RenameField("Pony", "pink", "renamed_pink"),
+            migrations.AlterField(
+                "Pony",
+                "modified_pink",
+                models.GeneratedField(
+                    expression=F("renamed_pink"),
+                    output_field=models.IntegerField(),
+                    db_persist=db_persist,
+                ),
+            ),
+        ]
+        msg = (
+            "Modifying GeneratedFields is not supported - the field "
+            f"{app_label}.Pony.modified_pink must be removed and re-added with the "
+            "new definition."
+        )
+        with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
+            self.apply_operations(app_label, new_state, operations)
+
+    @skipUnlessDBFeature("supports_stored_generated_columns")
+    def test_invalid_generated_field_changes_on_rename_stored(self):
+        self._test_invalid_generated_field_changes_on_rename(db_persist=True)
+
+    @skipUnlessDBFeature("supports_virtual_generated_columns")
+    def test_invalid_generated_field_changes_on_rename_virtual(self):
+        self._test_invalid_generated_field_changes_on_rename(db_persist=False)
+
     @skipUnlessDBFeature(
         "supports_stored_generated_columns",
         "supports_virtual_generated_columns",