diff --git a/django/db/models/sql/query.py b/django/db/models/sql/query.py
index 92a09c5840..187349a460 100644
--- a/django/db/models/sql/query.py
+++ b/django/db/models/sql/query.py
@@ -1723,6 +1723,7 @@ class Query(BaseExpression):
                     "relations deeper than the relation_name (got %r for "
                     "%r)." % (lookup, filtered_relation.relation_name)
                 )
+        filtered_relation = filtered_relation.clone()
         filtered_relation.condition = rename_prefix_from_q(
             filtered_relation.relation_name,
             alias,
diff --git a/tests/filtered_relation/tests.py b/tests/filtered_relation/tests.py
index a9c6e00567..cdcd5c19af 100644
--- a/tests/filtered_relation/tests.py
+++ b/tests/filtered_relation/tests.py
@@ -604,6 +604,28 @@ class FilteredRelationTests(TestCase):
             qs.filter(my_readers=borrower).values_list("name", flat=True), ["Alice"]
         )
 
+    def test_reuse_same_filtered_relation(self):
+        borrower = Borrower.objects.create(name="Jenny")
+        Reservation.objects.create(
+            borrower=borrower,
+            book=self.book1,
+            state=Reservation.STOPPED,
+        )
+        condition = Q(book__reservation__state=Reservation.STOPPED)
+        my_reserved_books = FilteredRelation("book__reservation", condition=condition)
+        first_query = list(
+            Author.objects.annotate(
+                my_reserved_books=my_reserved_books,
+            )
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(my_reserved_books.condition, condition)
+        second_query = list(
+            Author.objects.annotate(
+                my_reserved_books=my_reserved_books,
+            )
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(first_query, second_query)
+
     def test_deep_nested_foreign_key(self):
         qs = (
             Book.objects.annotate(