Refactored the empty/full result logic in WhereNode.as_sql()

Made sure the WhereNode.as_sql() handles various EmptyResultSet and
FullResultSet conditions correctly. Also, got rid of the FullResultSet
exception class. It is now represented by '', [] return value in the
as_sql() methods.

django/db/models/sql/datastructures.py

@@ -6,9 +6,6 @@ the SQL domain.
 class EmptyResultSet(Exception):
     pass
 
-class FullResultSet(Exception):
-    pass
-
 class MultiJoin(Exception):
     """
     Used by join construction code to indicate the point at which a

django/db/models/sql/where.py

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ from itertools import repeat
 
 from django.utils import tree
 from django.db.models.fields import Field
-from django.db.models.sql.datastructures import EmptyResultSet, FullResultSet
+from django.db.models.sql.datastructures import EmptyResultSet
 from django.db.models.sql.aggregates import Aggregate
 
 # Connection types
@@ -75,17 +75,21 @@ class WhereNode(tree.Node):
     def as_sql(self, qn, connection):
         """
         Returns the SQL version of the where clause and the value to be
-        substituted in. Returns None, None if this node is empty.
-
-        If 'node' is provided, that is the root of the SQL generation
-        (generally not needed except by the internal implementation for
-        recursion).
+        substituted in. Returns '', [] if this node matches everything,
+        None, [] if this node is empty, and raises EmptyResultSet if this
+        node can't match anything.
         """
-        if not self.children:
-            return None, []
+        # Note that the logic here is made slightly more complex than
+        # necessary because there are two kind of empty nodes: Nodes
+        # containing 0 children, and nodes that are known to match everything.
+        # A match-everything node is different than empty node (which also
+        # technically matches everything) for backwards compatibility reasons.
+        # Refs #5261.
         result = []
         result_params = []
-        empty = True
+        everything_childs, nothing_childs = 0, 0
+        non_empty_childs = len(self.children)
+
         for child in self.children:
             try:
                 if hasattr(child, 'as_sql'):
@@ -93,39 +97,48 @@ class WhereNode(tree.Node):
                 else:
                     # A leaf node in the tree.
                     sql, params = self.make_atom(child, qn, connection)
-
             except EmptyResultSet:
-                if self.connector == AND and not self.negated:
-                    # We can bail out early in this particular case (only).
-                    raise
-                elif self.negated:
-                    empty = False
-                continue
-            except FullResultSet:
-                if self.connector == OR:
-                    if self.negated:
-                        empty = True
-                        break
-                    # We match everything. No need for any constraints.
-                    return '', []
-                if self.negated:
-                    empty = True
-                continue
-
-            empty = False
+                nothing_childs += 1
+            else:
                 if sql:
                     result.append(sql)
                     result_params.extend(params)
-        if empty:
+                else:
+                    if sql is None:
+                        # Skip empty childs totally.
+                        non_empty_childs -= 1
+                        continue
+                    everything_childs += 1
+            # Check if this node matches nothing or everything.
+            # First check the amount of full nodes and empty nodes
+            # to make this node empty/full.
+            if self.connector == AND:
+                full_needed, empty_needed = non_empty_childs, 1
+            else:
+                full_needed, empty_needed = 1, non_empty_childs
+            # Now, check if this node is full/empty using the
+            # counts.
+            if empty_needed - nothing_childs <= 0:
+                if self.negated:
+                    return '', []
+                else:
                     raise EmptyResultSet
+            if full_needed - everything_childs <= 0:
+                if self.negated:
+                    raise EmptyResultSet
+                else:
+                    return '', []
 
+        if non_empty_childs == 0:
+            # All the child nodes were empty, so this one is empty, too.
+            return None, []
         conn = ' %s ' % self.connector
         sql_string = conn.join(result)
         if sql_string:
-            if self.negated:
-                sql_string = 'NOT (%s)' % sql_string
-            elif len(self.children) != 1:
+            if len(result) > 1:
                 sql_string = '(%s)' % sql_string
+            if self.negated:
+                sql_string = 'NOT %s' % sql_string
         return sql_string, result_params
 
     def make_atom(self, child, qn, connection):
@@ -261,7 +274,7 @@ class EverythingNode(object):
     """
 
     def as_sql(self, qn=None, connection=None):
-        raise FullResultSet
+        return '', []
 
     def relabel_aliases(self, change_map, node=None):
         return

tests/regressiontests/queries/tests.py

@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ from django.core.exceptions import FieldError
 from django.db import DatabaseError, connection, connections, DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS
 from django.db.models import Count
 from django.db.models.query import Q, ITER_CHUNK_SIZE, EmptyQuerySet
+from django.db.models.sql.where import WhereNode, EverythingNode, NothingNode
+from django.db.models.sql.datastructures import EmptyResultSet
 from django.test import TestCase, skipUnlessDBFeature
 from django.test.utils import str_prefix
 from django.utils import unittest
@@ -1316,10 +1318,23 @@ class Queries5Tests(TestCase):
         )
 
     def test_ticket5261(self):
+        # Test different empty excludes.
         self.assertQuerysetEqual(
             Note.objects.exclude(Q()),
             ['<Note: n1>', '<Note: n2>']
         )
+        self.assertQuerysetEqual(
+            Note.objects.filter(~Q()),
+            ['<Note: n1>', '<Note: n2>']
+        )
+        self.assertQuerysetEqual(
+            Note.objects.filter(~Q()|~Q()),
+            ['<Note: n1>', '<Note: n2>']
+        )
+        self.assertQuerysetEqual(
+            Note.objects.exclude(~Q()&~Q()),
+            ['<Note: n1>', '<Note: n2>']
+        )
 
 
 class SelectRelatedTests(TestCase):
@@ -2020,3 +2035,74 @@ class ProxyQueryCleanupTest(TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(qs.count(), 1)
         str(qs.query)
         self.assertEqual(qs.count(), 1)
+
+class WhereNodeTest(TestCase):
+    class DummyNode(object):
+        def as_sql(self, qn, connection):
+            return 'dummy', []
+
+    def test_empty_full_handling_conjunction(self):
+        qn = connection.ops.quote_name
+        w = WhereNode(children=[EverythingNode()])
+        self.assertEquals(w.as_sql(qn, connection), ('', []))
+        w.negate()
+        self.assertRaises(EmptyResultSet, w.as_sql, qn, connection)
+        w = WhereNode(children=[NothingNode()])
+        self.assertRaises(EmptyResultSet, w.as_sql, qn, connection)
+        w.negate()
+        self.assertEquals(w.as_sql(qn, connection), ('', []))
+        w = WhereNode(children=[EverythingNode(), EverythingNode()])
+        self.assertEquals(w.as_sql(qn, connection), ('', []))
+        w.negate()
+        self.assertRaises(EmptyResultSet, w.as_sql, qn, connection)
+        w = WhereNode(children=[EverythingNode(), self.DummyNode()])
+        self.assertEquals(w.as_sql(qn, connection), ('dummy', []))
+        w = WhereNode(children=[self.DummyNode(), self.DummyNode()])
+        self.assertEquals(w.as_sql(qn, connection), ('(dummy AND dummy)', []))
+        w.negate()
+        self.assertEquals(w.as_sql(qn, connection), ('NOT (dummy AND dummy)', []))
+        w = WhereNode(children=[NothingNode(), self.DummyNode()])
+        self.assertRaises(EmptyResultSet, w.as_sql, qn, connection)
+        w.negate()
+        self.assertEquals(w.as_sql(qn, connection), ('', []))
+
+    def test_empty_full_handling_disjunction(self):
+        qn = connection.ops.quote_name
+        w = WhereNode(children=[EverythingNode()], connector='OR')
+        self.assertEquals(w.as_sql(qn, connection), ('', []))
+        w.negate()
+        self.assertRaises(EmptyResultSet, w.as_sql, qn, connection)
+        w = WhereNode(children=[NothingNode()], connector='OR')
+        self.assertRaises(EmptyResultSet, w.as_sql, qn, connection)
+        w.negate()
+        self.assertEquals(w.as_sql(qn, connection), ('', []))
+        w = WhereNode(children=[EverythingNode(), EverythingNode()], connector='OR')
+        self.assertEquals(w.as_sql(qn, connection), ('', []))
+        w.negate()
+        self.assertRaises(EmptyResultSet, w.as_sql, qn, connection)
+        w = WhereNode(children=[EverythingNode(), self.DummyNode()], connector='OR')
+        self.assertEquals(w.as_sql(qn, connection), ('', []))
+        w.negate()
+        self.assertRaises(EmptyResultSet, w.as_sql, qn, connection)
+        w = WhereNode(children=[self.DummyNode(), self.DummyNode()], connector='OR')
+        self.assertEquals(w.as_sql(qn, connection), ('(dummy OR dummy)', []))
+        w.negate()
+        self.assertEquals(w.as_sql(qn, connection), ('NOT (dummy OR dummy)', []))
+        w = WhereNode(children=[NothingNode(), self.DummyNode()], connector='OR')
+        self.assertEquals(w.as_sql(qn, connection), ('dummy', []))
+        w.negate()
+        self.assertEquals(w.as_sql(qn, connection), ('NOT dummy', []))
+
+    def test_empty_nodes(self):
+        qn = connection.ops.quote_name
+        empty_w = WhereNode()
+        w = WhereNode(children=[empty_w, empty_w])
+        self.assertEquals(w.as_sql(qn, connection), (None, []))
+        w.negate()
+        self.assertEquals(w.as_sql(qn, connection), (None, []))
+        w.connector = 'OR'
+        self.assertEquals(w.as_sql(qn, connection), (None, []))
+        w.negate()
+        self.assertEquals(w.as_sql(qn, connection), (None, []))
+        w = WhereNode(children=[empty_w, NothingNode()], connector='OR')
+        self.assertRaises(EmptyResultSet, w.as_sql, qn, connection)