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Code Issues 25 Releases Wiki Activity

Fixed #26500 -- Added SKIP LOCKED support to select_for_update().

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Thanks Tim for the review.
This commit is contained in:
Simon Charette 2016-06-23 11:52:14 -04:00
parent 46509cf13d
commit b8e6e1b43b
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GPG Key ID: 72AF89A0B1B4EDB3
11 changed files with 98 additions and 27 deletions
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1
django/db/backends/base/features.py
View File

@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ class BaseDatabaseFeatures(object):
allow_sliced_subqueries = True
has_select_for_update = False
has_select_for_update_nowait = False
has_select_for_update_skip_locked = False
supports_select_related = True

4
django/db/backends/base/operations.py
View File

@ -177,12 +177,14 @@ class BaseDatabaseOperations(object):
"""
return []
def for_update_sql(self, nowait=False):
def for_update_sql(self, nowait=False, skip_locked=False):
"""
Returns the FOR UPDATE SQL clause to lock rows for an update operation.
"""
if nowait:
return 'FOR UPDATE NOWAIT'
elif skip_locked:
return 'FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED'
else:
return 'FOR UPDATE'

1
django/db/backends/oracle/features.py
View File

@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ class DatabaseFeatures(BaseDatabaseFeatures):
uses_savepoints = True
has_select_for_update = True
has_select_for_update_nowait = True
has_select_for_update_skip_locked = True
can_return_id_from_insert = True
allow_sliced_subqueries = False
supports_subqueries_in_group_by = False

5
django/db/backends/postgresql/features.py
View File

@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
from django.db.backends.base.features import BaseDatabaseFeatures
from django.db.utils import InterfaceError
from django.utils.functional import cached_property
class DatabaseFeatures(BaseDatabaseFeatures):
@ -31,3 +32,7 @@ class DatabaseFeatures(BaseDatabaseFeatures):
greatest_least_ignores_nulls = True
can_clone_databases = True
supports_temporal_subtraction = True
@cached_property
def has_select_for_update_skip_locked(self):
return self.connection.pg_version >= 90500

5
django/db/models/query.py
View File

@ -835,15 +835,18 @@ class QuerySet(object):
else:
return self._filter_or_exclude(None, **filter_obj)
def select_for_update(self, nowait=False):
def select_for_update(self, nowait=False, skip_locked=False):
"""
Returns a new QuerySet instance that will select objects with a
FOR UPDATE lock.
"""
if nowait and skip_locked:
raise ValueError('The nowait option cannot be used with skip_locked.')
obj = self._clone()
obj._for_write = True
obj.query.select_for_update = True
obj.query.select_for_update_nowait = nowait
obj.query.select_for_update_skip_locked = skip_locked
return obj
def select_related(self, *fields):

11
django/db/models/sql/compiler.py
View File

@ -445,13 +445,16 @@ class SQLCompiler(object):
"select_for_update cannot be used outside of a transaction."
)
# If we've been asked for a NOWAIT query but the backend does
# not support it, raise a DatabaseError otherwise we could get
# an unexpected deadlock.
nowait = self.query.select_for_update_nowait
skip_locked = self.query.select_for_update_skip_locked
# If we've been asked for a NOWAIT/SKIP LOCKED query but the
# backend does not support it, raise a DatabaseError otherwise
# we could get an unexpected deadlock.
if nowait and not self.connection.features.has_select_for_update_nowait:
raise DatabaseError('NOWAIT is not supported on this database backend.')
result.append(self.connection.ops.for_update_sql(nowait=nowait))
elif skip_locked and not self.connection.features.has_select_for_update_skip_locked:
raise DatabaseError('SKIP LOCKED is not supported on this database backend.')
result.append(self.connection.ops.for_update_sql(nowait=nowait, skip_locked=skip_locked))
return ' '.join(result), tuple(params)
finally:

2
django/db/models/sql/query.py
View File

@ -167,6 +167,7 @@ class Query(object):
self.distinct_fields = []
self.select_for_update = False
self.select_for_update_nowait = False
self.select_for_update_skip_locked = False
self.select_related = False
# Arbitrary limit for select_related to prevents infinite recursion.
@ -286,6 +287,7 @@ class Query(object):
obj.distinct_fields = self.distinct_fields[:]
obj.select_for_update = self.select_for_update
obj.select_for_update_nowait = self.select_for_update_nowait
obj.select_for_update_skip_locked = self.select_for_update_skip_locked
obj.select_related = self.select_related
obj.values_select = self.values_select[:]
obj._annotations = self._annotations.copy() if self._annotations is not None else None

6
docs/ref/databases.txt
View File

@ -569,9 +569,9 @@ both MySQL and Django will attempt to convert the values from UTC to local time.
Row locking with ``QuerySet.select_for_update()``
-------------------------------------------------
MySQL does not support the ``NOWAIT`` option to the ``SELECT ... FOR UPDATE``
statement. If ``select_for_update()`` is used with ``nowait=True`` then a
``DatabaseError`` will be raised.
MySQL does not support the ``NOWAIT`` and ``SKIP LOCKED`` options to the
``SELECT ... FOR UPDATE`` statement. If ``select_for_update()`` is used with
``nowait=True`` or ``skip_locked=True`` then a ``DatabaseError`` will be raised.
Automatic typecasting can cause unexpected results
--------------------------------------------------

23
docs/ref/models/querysets.txt
View File

@ -1528,7 +1528,7 @@ For example::
``select_for_update()``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. method:: select_for_update(nowait=False)
.. method:: select_for_update(nowait=False, skip_locked=False)
Returns a queryset that will lock rows until the end of the transaction,
generating a ``SELECT ... FOR UPDATE`` SQL statement on supported databases.
@ -1546,16 +1546,19 @@ selected rows, the query will block until the lock is released. If this is
not the behavior you want, call ``select_for_update(nowait=True)``. This will
make the call non-blocking. If a conflicting lock is already acquired by
another transaction, :exc:`~django.db.DatabaseError` will be raised when the
queryset is evaluated.
queryset is evaluated. You can also ignore locked rows by using
``select_for_update(skip_locked=True)`` instead. The ``nowait`` and
``skip_locked`` are mutually exclusive and attempts to call
``select_for_update()`` with both options enabled will result in a
:exc:`ValueError`.
Currently, the ``postgresql``, ``oracle``, and ``mysql`` database
backends support ``select_for_update()``. However, MySQL has no support for the
``nowait`` argument. Obviously, users of external third-party backends should
check with their backend's documentation for specifics in those cases.
backends support ``select_for_update()``. However, MySQL doesn't support the
``nowait`` and ``skip_locked`` arguments.
Passing ``nowait=True`` to ``select_for_update()`` using database backends that
do not support ``nowait``, such as MySQL, will cause a
:exc:`~django.db.DatabaseError` to be raised. This is in order to prevent code
Passing ``nowait=True`` or ``skip_locked=True`` to ``select_for_update()``
using database backends that do not support these options, such as MySQL, will
cause a :exc:`~django.db.DatabaseError` to be raised. This prevents code from
unexpectedly blocking.
Evaluating a queryset with ``select_for_update()`` in autocommit mode on
@ -1580,6 +1583,10 @@ raised if ``select_for_update()`` is used in autocommit mode.
``select_for_update()`` you should use
:class:`~django.test.TransactionTestCase`.
.. versionchanged:: 1.11
The ``skip_locked`` argument was added.
``raw()``
~~~~~~~~~

7
docs/releases/1.11.txt
View File

@ -150,7 +150,9 @@ CSRF
Database backends
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
* ...
* Added the ``skip_locked`` argument to :meth:`.QuerySet.select_for_update()`
on PostgreSQL 9.5+ and Oracle to execute queries with
``FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED``.
Email
~~~~~
@ -297,6 +299,9 @@ Database backend API
support the :lookup:`time` lookup. It accepts a ``field_name`` and ``tzname``
arguments and returns the SQL necessary to cast a datetime value to time value.
* To enable ``FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED`` support, set
``DatabaseFeatures.has_select_for_update_skip_locked = True``.
Dropped support for PostgreSQL 9.2 and PostGIS 2.0
--------------------------------------------------

60
tests/select_for_update/tests.py
View File

@ -52,10 +52,10 @@ class SelectForUpdateTests(TransactionTestCase):
self.new_connection.rollback()
self.new_connection.set_autocommit(True)
def has_for_update_sql(self, queries, nowait=False):
def has_for_update_sql(self, queries, **kwargs):
# Examine the SQL that was executed to determine whether it
# contains the 'SELECT..FOR UPDATE' stanza.
for_update_sql = connection.ops.for_update_sql(nowait)
for_update_sql = connection.ops.for_update_sql(**kwargs)
return any(for_update_sql in query['sql'] for query in queries)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_select_for_update')
@ -78,6 +78,16 @@ class SelectForUpdateTests(TransactionTestCase):
list(Person.objects.all().select_for_update(nowait=True))
self.assertTrue(self.has_for_update_sql(ctx.captured_queries, nowait=True))
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_select_for_update_skip_locked')
def test_for_update_sql_generated_skip_locked(self):
"""
Test that the backend's FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED variant appears in
generated SQL when select_for_update is invoked.
"""
with transaction.atomic(), CaptureQueriesContext(connection) as ctx:
list(Person.objects.all().select_for_update(skip_locked=True))
self.assertTrue(self.has_for_update_sql(ctx.captured_queries, skip_locked=True))
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_select_for_update_nowait')
def test_nowait_raises_error_on_block(self):
"""
@ -99,6 +109,25 @@ class SelectForUpdateTests(TransactionTestCase):
self.end_blocking_transaction()
self.assertIsInstance(status[-1], DatabaseError)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_select_for_update_skip_locked')
def test_skip_locked_skips_locked_rows(self):
"""
If skip_locked is specified, the locked row is skipped resulting in
Person.DoesNotExist.
"""
self.start_blocking_transaction()
status = []
thread = threading.Thread(
target=self.run_select_for_update,
args=(status,),
kwargs={'skip_locked': True},
)
thread.start()
time.sleep(1)
thread.join()
self.end_blocking_transaction()
self.assertIsInstance(status[-1], Person.DoesNotExist)
@skipIfDBFeature('has_select_for_update_nowait')
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_select_for_update')
def test_unsupported_nowait_raises_error(self):
@ -110,6 +139,17 @@ class SelectForUpdateTests(TransactionTestCase):
with self.assertRaises(DatabaseError):
list(Person.objects.all().select_for_update(nowait=True))
@skipIfDBFeature('has_select_for_update_skip_locked')
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_select_for_update')
def test_unsupported_skip_locked_raises_error(self):
"""
DatabaseError is raised if a SELECT...FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED is run on
a database backend that supports FOR UPDATE but not SKIP LOCKED.
"""
with self.assertRaisesMessage(DatabaseError, 'SKIP LOCKED is not supported on this database backend.'):
with transaction.atomic():
Person.objects.select_for_update(skip_locked=True).get()
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_select_for_update')
def test_for_update_requires_transaction(self):
"""
@ -130,7 +170,7 @@ class SelectForUpdateTests(TransactionTestCase):
with self.assertRaises(transaction.TransactionManagementError):
list(people)
def run_select_for_update(self, status, nowait=False):
def run_select_for_update(self, status, **kwargs):
"""
Utility method that runs a SELECT FOR UPDATE against all
Person instances. After the select_for_update, it attempts
@ -143,12 +183,10 @@ class SelectForUpdateTests(TransactionTestCase):
# We need to enter transaction management again, as this is done on
# per-thread basis
with transaction.atomic():
people = list(
Person.objects.all().select_for_update(nowait=nowait)
)
people[0].name = 'Fred'
people[0].save()
except DatabaseError as e:
person = Person.objects.select_for_update(**kwargs).get()
person.name = 'Fred'
person.save()
except (DatabaseError, Person.DoesNotExist) as e:
status.append(e)
finally:
# This method is run in a separate thread. It uses its own
@ -248,3 +286,7 @@ class SelectForUpdateTests(TransactionTestCase):
with transaction.atomic():
person = Person.objects.select_for_update().get(name='Reinhardt')
self.assertEqual(person.name, 'Reinhardt')
def test_nowait_and_skip_locked(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, 'The nowait option cannot be used with skip_locked.'):
Person.objects.select_for_update(nowait=True, skip_locked=True)