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Code Issues 25 Releases Wiki Activity

Fixed #22394 -- Refactored built-in datetime lookups to transforms.

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Jon Dufresne 2015-03-22 13:30:57 -07:00 committed by Tim Graham
parent 039d7881b4
commit b5e0eede40
7 changed files with 251 additions and 109 deletions
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1
AUTHORS
View File

@ -347,6 +347,7 @@ answer newbie questions, and generally made Django that much better:
John Paulett <john@paulett.org>
John Shaffer <jshaffer2112@gmail.com>
Jökull Sólberg Auðunsson <jokullsolberg@gmail.com>
Jon Dufresne <jon.dufresne@gmail.com>
Jonathan Buchanan <jonathan.buchanan@gmail.com>
Jonathan Daugherty (cygnus) <http://www.cprogrammer.org/>
Jonathan Feignberg <jdf@pobox.com>

166
django/db/models/fields/__init__.py
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@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ from base64 import b64decode, b64encode
from django.apps import apps
from django.db import connection
from django.db.models.lookups import default_lookups, RegisterLookupMixin
from django.db.models.lookups import default_lookups, RegisterLookupMixin, Transform, Lookup
from django.db.models.query_utils import QueryWrapper
from django.conf import settings
from django import forms
@ -724,7 +724,6 @@ class Field(RegisterLookupMixin):
if lookup_type in {
'iexact', 'contains', 'icontains',
'startswith', 'istartswith', 'endswith', 'iendswith',
'month', 'day', 'week_day', 'hour', 'minute', 'second',
'isnull', 'search', 'regex', 'iregex',
}:
return value
@ -732,12 +731,6 @@ class Field(RegisterLookupMixin):
return self.get_prep_value(value)
elif lookup_type in ('range', 'in'):
return [self.get_prep_value(v) for v in value]
elif lookup_type == 'year':
try:
return int(value)
except ValueError:
raise ValueError("The __year lookup type requires an integer "
"argument")
return self.get_prep_value(value)
def get_db_prep_lookup(self, lookup_type, value, connection,
@ -761,8 +754,7 @@ class Field(RegisterLookupMixin):
sql, params = value._as_sql(connection=connection)
return QueryWrapper(('(%s)' % sql), params)
if lookup_type in ('month', 'day', 'week_day', 'hour', 'minute',
'second', 'search', 'regex', 'iregex', 'contains',
if lookup_type in ('search', 'regex', 'iregex', 'contains',
'icontains', 'iexact', 'startswith', 'endswith',
'istartswith', 'iendswith'):
return [value]
@ -774,13 +766,6 @@ class Field(RegisterLookupMixin):
prepared=prepared) for v in value]
elif lookup_type == 'isnull':
return []
elif lookup_type == 'year':
if isinstance(self, DateTimeField):
return connection.ops.year_lookup_bounds_for_datetime_field(value)
elif isinstance(self, DateField):
return connection.ops.year_lookup_bounds_for_date_field(value)
else:
return [value] # this isn't supposed to happen
else:
return [value]
@ -1302,13 +1287,6 @@ class DateField(DateTimeCheckMixin, Field):
curry(cls._get_next_or_previous_by_FIELD, field=self,
is_next=False))
def get_prep_lookup(self, lookup_type, value):
# For dates lookups, convert the value to an int
# so the database backend always sees a consistent type.
if lookup_type in ('month', 'day', 'week_day', 'hour', 'minute', 'second'):
return int(value)
return super(DateField, self).get_prep_lookup(lookup_type, value)
def get_prep_value(self, value):
value = super(DateField, self).get_prep_value(value)
return self.to_python(value)
@ -2408,3 +2386,143 @@ class UUIDField(Field):
}
defaults.update(kwargs)
return super(UUIDField, self).formfield(**defaults)
class DateTransform(Transform):
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
sql, params = compiler.compile(self.lhs)
lhs_output_field = self.lhs.output_field
if isinstance(lhs_output_field, DateTimeField):
tzname = timezone.get_current_timezone_name() if settings.USE_TZ else None
sql, tz_params = connection.ops.datetime_extract_sql(self.lookup_name, sql, tzname)
params.extend(tz_params)
else:
# DateField and TimeField.
sql = connection.ops.date_extract_sql(self.lookup_name, sql)
return sql, params
@cached_property
def output_field(self):
return IntegerField()
class YearTransform(DateTransform):
lookup_name = 'year'
class YearLookup(Lookup):
def year_lookup_bounds(self, connection, year):
output_field = self.lhs.lhs.output_field
if isinstance(output_field, DateTimeField):
bounds = connection.ops.year_lookup_bounds_for_datetime_field(year)
else:
bounds = connection.ops.year_lookup_bounds_for_date_field(year)
return bounds
@YearTransform.register_lookup
class YearExact(YearLookup):
lookup_name = 'exact'
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
# We will need to skip the extract part and instead go
# directly with the originating field, that is self.lhs.lhs.
lhs_sql, params = self.process_lhs(compiler, connection, self.lhs.lhs)
rhs_sql, rhs_params = self.process_rhs(compiler, connection)
bounds = self.year_lookup_bounds(connection, rhs_params[0])
params.extend(bounds)
return '%s BETWEEN %%s AND %%s' % lhs_sql, params
class YearComparisonLookup(YearLookup):
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
# We will need to skip the extract part and instead go
# directly with the originating field, that is self.lhs.lhs.
lhs_sql, params = self.process_lhs(compiler, connection, self.lhs.lhs)
rhs_sql, rhs_params = self.process_rhs(compiler, connection)
rhs_sql = self.get_rhs_op(connection, rhs_sql)
start, finish = self.year_lookup_bounds(connection, rhs_params[0])
params.append(self.get_bound(start, finish))
return '%s %s' % (lhs_sql, rhs_sql), params
def get_rhs_op(self, connection, rhs):
return connection.operators[self.lookup_name] % rhs
def get_bound(self):
raise NotImplementedError(
'subclasses of YearComparisonLookup must provide a get_bound() method'
)
@YearTransform.register_lookup
class YearGt(YearComparisonLookup):
lookup_name = 'gt'
def get_bound(self, start, finish):
return finish
@YearTransform.register_lookup
class YearGte(YearComparisonLookup):
lookup_name = 'gte'
def get_bound(self, start, finish):
return start
@YearTransform.register_lookup
class YearLt(YearComparisonLookup):
lookup_name = 'lt'
def get_bound(self, start, finish):
return start
@YearTransform.register_lookup
class YearLte(YearComparisonLookup):
lookup_name = 'lte'
def get_bound(self, start, finish):
return finish
class MonthTransform(DateTransform):
lookup_name = 'month'
class DayTransform(DateTransform):
lookup_name = 'day'
class WeekDayTransform(DateTransform):
lookup_name = 'week_day'
class HourTransform(DateTransform):
lookup_name = 'hour'
class MinuteTransform(DateTransform):
lookup_name = 'minute'
class SecondTransform(DateTransform):
lookup_name = 'second'
DateField.register_lookup(YearTransform)
DateField.register_lookup(MonthTransform)
DateField.register_lookup(DayTransform)
DateField.register_lookup(WeekDayTransform)
TimeField.register_lookup(HourTransform)
TimeField.register_lookup(MinuteTransform)
TimeField.register_lookup(SecondTransform)
DateTimeField.register_lookup(YearTransform)
DateTimeField.register_lookup(MonthTransform)
DateTimeField.register_lookup(DayTransform)
DateTimeField.register_lookup(WeekDayTransform)
DateTimeField.register_lookup(HourTransform)
DateTimeField.register_lookup(MinuteTransform)
DateTimeField.register_lookup(SecondTransform)

58
django/db/models/lookups.py
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@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
import inspect
from copy import copy
from django.conf import settings
from django.utils import timezone
from django.utils.functional import cached_property
from django.utils.six.moves import range
@ -408,11 +406,6 @@ class Between(BuiltinLookup):
return "BETWEEN %s AND %s" % (rhs, rhs)
class Year(Between):
lookup_name = 'year'
default_lookups['year'] = Year
class Range(BuiltinLookup):
lookup_name = 'range'
@ -430,57 +423,6 @@ class Range(BuiltinLookup):
default_lookups['range'] = Range
class DateLookup(BuiltinLookup):
def process_lhs(self, compiler, connection, lhs=None):
from django.db.models import DateTimeField
lhs, params = super(DateLookup, self).process_lhs(compiler, connection, lhs)
if isinstance(self.lhs.output_field, DateTimeField):
tzname = timezone.get_current_timezone_name() if settings.USE_TZ else None
sql, tz_params = connection.ops.datetime_extract_sql(self.extract_type, lhs, tzname)
return connection.ops.lookup_cast(self.lookup_name) % sql, tz_params
else:
return connection.ops.date_extract_sql(self.lookup_name, lhs), []
def get_rhs_op(self, connection, rhs):
return '= %s' % rhs
class Month(DateLookup):
lookup_name = 'month'
extract_type = 'month'
default_lookups['month'] = Month
class Day(DateLookup):
lookup_name = 'day'
extract_type = 'day'
default_lookups['day'] = Day
class WeekDay(DateLookup):
lookup_name = 'week_day'
extract_type = 'week_day'
default_lookups['week_day'] = WeekDay
class Hour(DateLookup):
lookup_name = 'hour'
extract_type = 'hour'
default_lookups['hour'] = Hour
class Minute(DateLookup):
lookup_name = 'minute'
extract_type = 'minute'
default_lookups['minute'] = Minute
class Second(DateLookup):
lookup_name = 'second'
extract_type = 'second'
default_lookups['second'] = Second
class IsNull(BuiltinLookup):
lookup_name = 'isnull'

63
docs/ref/models/querysets.txt
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@ -2431,36 +2431,45 @@ numbers and even characters.
year
~~~~
For date and datetime fields, an exact year match. Takes an integer year.
For date and datetime fields, an exact year match. Allows chaining additional
field lookups. Takes an integer year.
Example::
Entry.objects.filter(pub_date__year=2005)
Entry.objects.filter(pub_date__year__gte=2005)
SQL equivalent::
SELECT ... WHERE pub_date BETWEEN '2005-01-01' AND '2005-12-31';
SELECT ... WHERE pub_date >= '2005-01-01';
(The exact SQL syntax varies for each database engine.)
When :setting:`USE_TZ` is ``True``, datetime fields are converted to the
current time zone before filtering.
.. versionchanged:: 1.9
Allowed chaining additional field lookups.
.. fieldlookup:: month
month
~~~~~
For date and datetime fields, an exact month match. Takes an integer 1
(January) through 12 (December).
For date and datetime fields, an exact month match. Allows chaining additional
field lookups. Takes an integer 1 (January) through 12 (December).
Example::
Entry.objects.filter(pub_date__month=12)
Entry.objects.filter(pub_date__month__gte=6)
SQL equivalent::
SELECT ... WHERE EXTRACT('month' FROM pub_date) = '12';
SELECT ... WHERE EXTRACT('month' FROM pub_date) >= '6';
(The exact SQL syntax varies for each database engine.)
@ -2468,20 +2477,27 @@ When :setting:`USE_TZ` is ``True``, datetime fields are converted to the
current time zone before filtering. This requires :ref:`time zone definitions
in the database <database-time-zone-definitions>`.
.. versionchanged:: 1.9
Allowed chaining additional field lookups.
.. fieldlookup:: day
day
~~~
For date and datetime fields, an exact day match. Takes an integer day.
For date and datetime fields, an exact day match. Allows chaining additional
field lookups. Takes an integer day.
Example::
Entry.objects.filter(pub_date__day=3)
Entry.objects.filter(pub_date__day__gte=3)
SQL equivalent::
SELECT ... WHERE EXTRACT('day' FROM pub_date) = '3';
SELECT ... WHERE EXTRACT('day' FROM pub_date) >= '3';
(The exact SQL syntax varies for each database engine.)
@ -2492,12 +2508,17 @@ When :setting:`USE_TZ` is ``True``, datetime fields are converted to the
current time zone before filtering. This requires :ref:`time zone definitions
in the database <database-time-zone-definitions>`.
.. versionchanged:: 1.9
Allowed chaining additional field lookups.
.. fieldlookup:: week_day
week_day
~~~~~~~~
For date and datetime fields, a 'day of the week' match.
For date and datetime fields, a 'day of the week' match. Allows chaining
additional field lookups.
Takes an integer value representing the day of week from 1 (Sunday) to 7
(Saturday).
@ -2505,6 +2526,7 @@ Takes an integer value representing the day of week from 1 (Sunday) to 7
Example::
Entry.objects.filter(pub_date__week_day=2)
Entry.objects.filter(pub_date__week_day__gte=2)
(No equivalent SQL code fragment is included for this lookup because
implementation of the relevant query varies among different database engines.)
@ -2517,66 +2539,91 @@ When :setting:`USE_TZ` is ``True``, datetime fields are converted to the
current time zone before filtering. This requires :ref:`time zone definitions
in the database <database-time-zone-definitions>`.
.. versionchanged:: 1.9
Allowed chaining additional field lookups.
.. fieldlookup:: hour
hour
~~~~
For datetime fields, an exact hour match. Takes an integer between 0 and 23.
For datetime fields, an exact hour match. Allows chaining additional field
lookups. Takes an integer between 0 and 23.
Example::
Event.objects.filter(timestamp__hour=23)
Event.objects.filter(timestamp__hour__gte=12)
SQL equivalent::
SELECT ... WHERE EXTRACT('hour' FROM timestamp) = '23';
SELECT ... WHERE EXTRACT('hour' FROM timestamp) >= '12';
(The exact SQL syntax varies for each database engine.)
When :setting:`USE_TZ` is ``True``, values are converted to the current time
zone before filtering.
.. versionchanged:: 1.9
Allowed chaining additional field lookups.
.. fieldlookup:: minute
minute
~~~~~~
For datetime fields, an exact minute match. Takes an integer between 0 and 59.
For datetime fields, an exact minute match. Allows chaining additional field
lookups. Takes an integer between 0 and 59.
Example::
Event.objects.filter(timestamp__minute=29)
Event.objects.filter(timestamp__minute__gte=29)
SQL equivalent::
SELECT ... WHERE EXTRACT('minute' FROM timestamp) = '29';
SELECT ... WHERE EXTRACT('minute' FROM timestamp) >= '29';
(The exact SQL syntax varies for each database engine.)
When :setting:`USE_TZ` is ``True``, values are converted to the current time
zone before filtering.
.. versionchanged:: 1.9
Allowed chaining additional field lookups.
.. fieldlookup:: second
second
~~~~~~
For datetime fields, an exact second match. Takes an integer between 0 and 59.
For datetime fields, an exact second match. Allows chaining additional field
lookups. Takes an integer between 0 and 59.
Example::
Event.objects.filter(timestamp__second=31)
Event.objects.filter(timestamp__second__gte=31)
SQL equivalent::
SELECT ... WHERE EXTRACT('second' FROM timestamp) = '31';
SELECT ... WHERE EXTRACT('second' FROM timestamp) >= '31';
(The exact SQL syntax varies for each database engine.)
When :setting:`USE_TZ` is ``True``, values are converted to the current time
zone before filtering.
.. versionchanged:: 1.9
Allowed chaining additional field lookups.
.. fieldlookup:: isnull
isnull

4
docs/releases/1.9.txt
View File

@ -184,6 +184,10 @@ Models
* Added a system check to prevent defining both ``Meta.ordering`` and
``order_with_respect_to`` on the same model.
* :lookup:`Date and time <year>` lookups can be chained with other lookups
(such as :lookup:`exact`, :lookup:`gt`, :lookup:`lt`, etc.). For example:
``Entry.objects.filter(pub_date__month__gt=6)``.
CSRF
^^^^

40
tests/custom_lookups/tests.py
View File

@ -63,7 +63,8 @@ class UpperBilateralTransform(models.Transform):
class YearTransform(models.Transform):
lookup_name = 'year'
# Use a name that avoids collision with the built-in year lookup.
lookup_name = 'testyear'
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
lhs_sql, params = compiler.compile(self.lhs)
@ -400,19 +401,19 @@ class YearLteTests(TestCase):
def test_year_lte(self):
baseqs = Author.objects.order_by('name')
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
baseqs.filter(birthdate__year__lte=2012),
baseqs.filter(birthdate__testyear__lte=2012),
[self.a1, self.a2, self.a3, self.a4], lambda x: x)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
baseqs.filter(birthdate__year=2012),
baseqs.filter(birthdate__testyear=2012),
[self.a2, self.a3, self.a4], lambda x: x)
self.assertNotIn('BETWEEN', str(baseqs.filter(birthdate__year=2012).query))
self.assertNotIn('BETWEEN', str(baseqs.filter(birthdate__testyear=2012).query))
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
baseqs.filter(birthdate__year__lte=2011),
baseqs.filter(birthdate__testyear__lte=2011),
[self.a1], lambda x: x)
# The non-optimized version works, too.
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
baseqs.filter(birthdate__year__lt=2012),
baseqs.filter(birthdate__testyear__lt=2012),
[self.a1], lambda x: x)
@unittest.skipUnless(connection.vendor == 'postgresql', "PostgreSQL specific SQL used")
@ -425,10 +426,10 @@ class YearLteTests(TestCase):
self.a4.save()
baseqs = Author.objects.order_by('name')
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
baseqs.filter(birthdate__year__lte=models.F('age')),
baseqs.filter(birthdate__testyear__lte=models.F('age')),
[self.a3, self.a4], lambda x: x)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
baseqs.filter(birthdate__year__lt=models.F('age')),
baseqs.filter(birthdate__testyear__lt=models.F('age')),
[self.a4], lambda x: x)
def test_year_lte_sql(self):
@ -437,16 +438,16 @@ class YearLteTests(TestCase):
# error - not running YearLte SQL at all.
baseqs = Author.objects.order_by('name')
self.assertIn(
'<= (2011 || ', str(baseqs.filter(birthdate__year__lte=2011).query))
'<= (2011 || ', str(baseqs.filter(birthdate__testyear__lte=2011).query))
self.assertIn(
'-12-31', str(baseqs.filter(birthdate__year__lte=2011).query))
'-12-31', str(baseqs.filter(birthdate__testyear__lte=2011).query))
def test_postgres_year_exact(self):
baseqs = Author.objects.order_by('name')
self.assertIn(
'= (2011 || ', str(baseqs.filter(birthdate__year=2011).query))
'= (2011 || ', str(baseqs.filter(birthdate__testyear=2011).query))
self.assertIn(
'-12-31', str(baseqs.filter(birthdate__year=2011).query))
'-12-31', str(baseqs.filter(birthdate__testyear=2011).query))
def test_custom_implementation_year_exact(self):
try:
@ -462,7 +463,7 @@ class YearLteTests(TestCase):
setattr(YearExact, 'as_' + connection.vendor, as_custom_sql)
self.assertIn(
'concat(',
str(Author.objects.filter(birthdate__year=2012).query))
str(Author.objects.filter(birthdate__testyear=2012).query))
finally:
delattr(YearExact, 'as_' + connection.vendor)
try:
@ -483,14 +484,15 @@ class YearLteTests(TestCase):
YearTransform.register_lookup(CustomYearExact)
self.assertIn(
'CONCAT(',
str(Author.objects.filter(birthdate__year=2012).query))
str(Author.objects.filter(birthdate__testyear=2012).query))
finally:
YearTransform._unregister_lookup(CustomYearExact)
YearTransform.register_lookup(YearExact)
class TrackCallsYearTransform(YearTransform):
lookup_name = 'year'
# Use a name that avoids collision with the built-in year lookup.
lookup_name = 'testyear'
call_order = []
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
@ -516,23 +518,23 @@ class LookupTransformCallOrderTests(TestCase):
try:
# junk lookup - tries lookup, then transform, then fails
with self.assertRaises(FieldError):
Author.objects.filter(birthdate__year__junk=2012)
Author.objects.filter(birthdate__testyear__junk=2012)
self.assertEqual(TrackCallsYearTransform.call_order,
['lookup', 'transform'])
TrackCallsYearTransform.call_order = []
# junk transform - tries transform only, then fails
with self.assertRaises(FieldError):
Author.objects.filter(birthdate__year__junk__more_junk=2012)
Author.objects.filter(birthdate__testyear__junk__more_junk=2012)
self.assertEqual(TrackCallsYearTransform.call_order,
['transform'])
TrackCallsYearTransform.call_order = []
# Just getting the year (implied __exact) - lookup only
Author.objects.filter(birthdate__year=2012)
Author.objects.filter(birthdate__testyear=2012)
self.assertEqual(TrackCallsYearTransform.call_order,
['lookup'])
TrackCallsYearTransform.call_order = []
# Just getting the year (explicit __exact) - lookup only
Author.objects.filter(birthdate__year__exact=2012)
Author.objects.filter(birthdate__testyear__exact=2012)
self.assertEqual(TrackCallsYearTransform.call_order,
['lookup'])

28
tests/lookup/tests.py
View File

@ -713,6 +713,34 @@ class LookupTests(TestCase):
self.assertEqual(Player.objects.filter(games__season__year__gt=2010).distinct().count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(Player.objects.filter(games__season__gt__gt=222).distinct().count(), 2)
def test_chain_date_time_lookups(self):
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(pub_date__month__gt=7),
['<Article: Article 5>', '<Article: Article 6>'],
ordered=False
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(pub_date__day__gte=27),
['<Article: Article 2>', '<Article: Article 3>',
'<Article: Article 4>', '<Article: Article 7>'],
ordered=False
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(pub_date__hour__lt=8),
['<Article: Article 1>', '<Article: Article 2>',
'<Article: Article 3>', '<Article: Article 4>',
'<Article: Article 7>'],
ordered=False
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(pub_date__minute__lte=0),
['<Article: Article 1>', '<Article: Article 2>',
'<Article: Article 3>', '<Article: Article 4>',
'<Article: Article 5>', '<Article: Article 6>',
'<Article: Article 7>'],
ordered=False
)
class LookupTransactionTests(TransactionTestCase):
available_apps = ['lookup']