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Code Issues 25 Releases Wiki Activity

Fixed #6859 -- Greatly cleaned up the section on i18n pluralization in

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Javascript. With new example code and everything! Thanks, Ramiro Morales.


git-svn-id: http://code.djangoproject.com/svn/django/trunk@7357 bcc190cf-cafb-0310-a4f2-bffc1f526a37
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Malcolm Tredinnick 2008-03-24 13:35:27 +00:00
parent eb6a6c4619
commit a9a70bfe55
1 changed files with 39 additions and 16 deletions
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55
docs/i18n.txt
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@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ Django offers many utility functions (particularly in ``django.utils``) that
take a string as their first argument and do something to that string. These
functions are used by template filters as well as directly in other code.
If you write your own similar functions and deal with translations, you'll
If you write your own similar functions and deal with translations, you'll
face the problem of what to do when the first argument is a lazy translation
object. You don't want to convert it to a string immediately, because you might
be using this function outside of a view (and hence the current thread's locale
@ -789,7 +789,7 @@ JavaScript that uses strings from different applications.
You can make the view dynamic by putting the packages into the URL pattern::
urlpatterns = patterns('',
(r'^jsi18n/(?P<packages>\S+?)/$, 'django.views.i18n.javascript_catalog'),
(r'^jsi18n/(?P<packages>\S+?)/$', 'django.views.i18n.javascript_catalog'),
)
With this, you specify the packages as a list of package names delimited by '+'
@ -811,24 +811,47 @@ interface to access it::
document.write(gettext('this is to be translated'));
There even is a ``ungettext`` interface and a string interpolation function::
There is also an ``ngettext`` interface::
d = {
count: 10
};
s = interpolate(ungettext('this is %(count)s object', 'this are %(count)s objects', d.count), d);
var object_cnt = 1 // or 0, or 2, or 3, ...
s = ngettext('literal for the singular case',
'literal for the plural case', object_cnt);
The ``interpolate`` function supports both positional interpolation and named
interpolation. So the above could have been written as::
and even a string interpolation function::
s = interpolate(ungettext('this is %s object', 'this are %s objects', 11), [11]);
function interpolate(fmt, obj, named);
The interpolation syntax is borrowed from Python. You shouldn't go over the top
with string interpolation, though: this is still JavaScript, so the code will
have to do repeated regular-expression substitutions. This isn't as fast as
string interpolation in Python, so keep it to those cases where you really
need it (for example, in conjunction with ``ungettext`` to produce proper
pluralizations).
The interpolation syntax is borrowed from Python, so the ``interpolate``
function supports both positional and named interpolation:
* Positional interpolation: ``obj`` contains a JavaScript Array object
whose elements values are then sequentially interpolated in their
corresponding ``fmt`` placeholders in the same order they appear.
For example::
fmts = ngettext('There is %s object. Remaining: %s',
'There are %s objects. Remaining: %s', 11);
s = interpolate(fmts, [11, 20]);
// s is 'There are 11 objects. Remaining: 20'
* Named interpolation: This mode is selected by passing the optional
boolean ``named`` parameter as true. ``obj`` contains a JavaScript
object or associative array. For example::
d = {
count: 10
total: 50
};
fmts = ngettext('Total: %(total)s, there is %(count)s object',
'there are %(count)s of a total of %(total)s objects', d.count);
s = interpolate(fmts, d, true);
You shouldn't go over the top with string interpolation, though: this is still
JavaScript, so the code has to make repeated regular-expression substitutions.
This isn't as fast as string interpolation in Python, so keep it to those
cases where you really need it (for example, in conjunction with ``ngettext``
to produce proper pluralizations).
Creating JavaScript translation catalogs
----------------------------------------