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documented RelatedManager calling save() behind the scenes, added section on direct replacement of related object set
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@ -36,9 +36,12 @@ Related objects reference
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In this example, the methods below will be available both on
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``topping.pizza_set`` and on ``pizza.toppings``.
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These related managers have some extra methods:
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.. _related-manager-methods:
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.. method:: add(obj1, [obj2, ...])
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Related Manager Methods
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-----------------------
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.. method:: add(obj1, [obj2, ...])
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Adds the specified model objects to the related object set.
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@ -48,7 +51,9 @@ Related objects reference
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>>> e = Entry.objects.get(id=234)
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>>> b.entry_set.add(e) # Associates Entry e with Blog b.
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In the example above, ``e.save()`` is called to perform the update.
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In the example above, in the case of a
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:class:`~django.db.models.ForeignKey` relationship,
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``e.save()`` is called by the related manager to perform the update.
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Using ``add()`` with a many-to-many relationship, however, will not
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call any ``save()`` methods, but rather create the relationships
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using :meth:`QuerySet.bulk_create()
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@ -56,7 +61,7 @@ Related objects reference
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some custom logic when a relationship is created, listen to the
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:data:`~django.db.models.signals.m2m_changed` signal.
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.. method:: create(**kwargs)
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.. method:: create(**kwargs)
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Creates a new object, saves it and puts it in the related object set.
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Returns the newly created object::
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@ -86,7 +91,7 @@ Related objects reference
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parameter ``blog`` to ``create()``. Django figures out that the new
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``Entry`` object's ``blog`` field should be set to ``b``.
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.. method:: remove(obj1, [obj2, ...])
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.. method:: remove(obj1, [obj2, ...])
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Removes the specified model objects from the related object set::
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@ -110,7 +115,7 @@ Related objects reference
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the ``blog`` :class:`~django.db.models.ForeignKey` doesn't have
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``null=True``, this is invalid.
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.. method:: clear()
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.. method:: clear()
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Removes all objects from the related object set::
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@ -122,3 +127,26 @@ Related objects reference
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Just like ``remove()``, ``clear()`` is only available on
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:class:`~django.db.models.ForeignKey`\s where ``null=True``.
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.. note::
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Note that ``add()``, ``create()``, ``remove()``, and ``clear()`` all
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apply database changes immediately for all types of related fields. In other
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words, there is no need to call ``save()`` on either end of the
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relationship.
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.. _direct-assignment:
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Direct Assignment
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-----------------
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A related object set can be replaced in bulk with one operation by assigning a
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new iterable of objects to it::
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>>> new_list = [obj1, obj2, obj3]
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>>> e.related_set = new_list
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If the foreign key relationship has ``null=True``, then the related manager
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will first call ``clear()`` to disassociate any existing objects in the related
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set before adding the contents of ``new_list``. Otherwise the objects in
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``new_list`` will be added to the existing related object set.
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