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Fixed #20456 -- Added example of directly testing CBVs in topics docs.
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@ -67,6 +67,48 @@ The following is a unit test using the request factory::
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response = MyView.as_view()(request)
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self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
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Testing class-based views
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=========================
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In order to test class-based views outside of the request/response cycle you
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must ensure that they are configured correctly, by calling
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:meth:`~django.views.generic.base.View.setup` after instantiation.
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For example, assuming the following class-based view:
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.. code-block:: python
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:caption: views.py
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from django.views.generic import TemplateView
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class HomeView(TemplateView):
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template_name = 'myapp/home.html'
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def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
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kwargs['environment'] = 'Production'
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return super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
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You may directly test the ``get_context_data()`` method by first instantiating
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the view, then passing a ``request`` to ``setup()``, before proceeding with
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your test's code:
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.. code-block:: python
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:caption: tests.py
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from django.test import RequestFactory, TestCase
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from .views import HomeView
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class HomePageTest(TestCase):
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def test_environment_set_in_context(self):
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request = RequestFactory().get('/')
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view = HomeView()
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view.setup(request)
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context = view.get_context_data()
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self.assertIn('environment', context)
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.. _topics-testing-advanced-multiple-hosts:
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Tests and multiple host names
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