Refs #28643 -- Added math database functions.

Thanks Nick Pope for much review.

tests/db_functions/math/test_ln.py

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+import math
+from decimal import Decimal
+
+from django.db.models import DecimalField
+from django.db.models.functions import Ln
+from django.test import TestCase
+
+from ..models import DecimalModel, FloatModel, IntegerModel
+
+
+class LnTests(TestCase):
+
+    def test_decimal(self):
+        DecimalModel.objects.create(n1=Decimal('12.9'), n2=Decimal('0.6'))
+        obj = DecimalModel.objects.annotate(n1_ln=Ln('n1'), n2_ln=Ln('n2')).first()
+        self.assertIsInstance(obj.n1_ln, Decimal)
+        self.assertIsInstance(obj.n2_ln, Decimal)
+        self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.n1_ln, Decimal(math.log(obj.n1)))
+        self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.n2_ln, Decimal(math.log(obj.n2)))
+
+    def test_float(self):
+        FloatModel.objects.create(f1=27.5, f2=0.33)
+        obj = FloatModel.objects.annotate(f1_ln=Ln('f1'), f2_ln=Ln('f2')).first()
+        self.assertIsInstance(obj.f1_ln, float)
+        self.assertIsInstance(obj.f2_ln, float)
+        self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.f1_ln, math.log(obj.f1))
+        self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.f2_ln, math.log(obj.f2))
+
+    def test_integer(self):
+        IntegerModel.objects.create(small=20, normal=15, big=1)
+        obj = IntegerModel.objects.annotate(
+            small_ln=Ln('small'),
+            normal_ln=Ln('normal'),
+            big_ln=Ln('big'),
+        ).first()
+        self.assertIsInstance(obj.small_ln, float)
+        self.assertIsInstance(obj.normal_ln, float)
+        self.assertIsInstance(obj.big_ln, float)
+        self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.small_ln, math.log(obj.small))
+        self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.normal_ln, math.log(obj.normal))
+        self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.big_ln, math.log(obj.big))
+
+    def test_transform(self):
+        try:
+            DecimalField.register_lookup(Ln)
+            DecimalModel.objects.create(n1=Decimal('12.0'), n2=Decimal('0'))
+            DecimalModel.objects.create(n1=Decimal('1.0'), n2=Decimal('0'))
+            objs = DecimalModel.objects.filter(n1__ln__gt=0)
+            self.assertQuerysetEqual(objs, [Decimal('12.0')], lambda a: a.n1)
+        finally:
+            DecimalField._unregister_lookup(Ln)