[1.11.x] Fixed #28399 -- Fixed QuerySet.count() for union(), difference(), and intersection() queries.

Backport of adab280cef from master

django/db/models/sql/compiler.py

@@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ class SQLCompiler(object):
                     continue
                 raise
         if not parts:
-            return [], []
+            raise EmptyResultSet
         combinator_sql = self.connection.ops.set_operators[combinator]
         if all and combinator == 'union':
             combinator_sql += ' ALL'

django/db/models/sql/query.py

@@ -416,12 +416,12 @@ class Query(object):
         # aren't smart enough to remove the existing annotations from the
         # query, so those would force us to use GROUP BY.
         #
-        # If the query has limit or distinct, then those operations must be
-        # done in a subquery so that we are aggregating on the limit and/or
-        # distinct results instead of applying the distinct and limit after the
-        # aggregation.
+        # If the query has limit or distinct, or uses set operations, then
+        # those operations must be done in a subquery so that the query
+        # aggregates on the limit and/or distinct results instead of applying
+        # the distinct and limit after the aggregation.
         if (isinstance(self.group_by, list) or has_limit or has_existing_annotations or
-                self.distinct):
+                self.distinct or self.combinator):
             from django.db.models.sql.subqueries import AggregateQuery
             outer_query = AggregateQuery(self.model)
             inner_query = self.clone()

docs/ref/models/querysets.txt

@@ -822,11 +822,15 @@ of other models. Passing different models works as long as the ``SELECT`` list
 is the same in all ``QuerySet``\s (at least the types, the names don't matter
 as long as the types in the same order).
 
-In addition, only ``LIMIT``, ``OFFSET``, and ``ORDER BY`` (i.e. slicing and
-:meth:`order_by`) are allowed on the resulting ``QuerySet``. Further, databases
-place restrictions on what operations are allowed in the combined queries. For
-example, most databases don't allow ``LIMIT`` or ``OFFSET`` in the combined
-queries.
+In addition, only ``LIMIT``, ``OFFSET``, ``COUNT(*)``, and ``ORDER BY`` (i.e.
+slicing, :meth:`count`, and :meth:`order_by`) are allowed on the resulting
+``QuerySet``. Further, databases place restrictions on what operations are
+allowed in the combined queries. For example, most databases don't allow
+``LIMIT`` or ``OFFSET`` in the combined queries.
+
+.. versionchanged:: 1.11.4
+
+    ``COUNT(*)`` support was added.
 
 ``intersection()``
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

docs/releases/1.11.4.txt

@@ -25,3 +25,6 @@ Bugfixes
 * Corrected ``Field.has_changed()`` to return ``False`` for disabled form
   fields: ``BooleanField``, ``MultipleChoiceField``, ``MultiValueField``,
   ``FileField``, ``ModelChoiceField``, and ``ModelMultipleChoiceField``.
+
+* Fixed ``QuerySet.count()`` for ``union()``, ``difference()``, and
+  ``intersection()`` queries. (:ticket:`28399`).

tests/queries/test_qs_combinators.py

@@ -98,6 +98,27 @@ class QuerySetSetOperationTests(TestCase):
         qs2 = Number.objects.filter(num__gte=2, num__lte=3)
         self.assertNumbersEqual(qs1.union(qs2).order_by('-num'), [3, 2, 1, 0])
 
+    def test_count_union(self):
+        qs1 = Number.objects.filter(num__lte=1).values('num')
+        qs2 = Number.objects.filter(num__gte=2, num__lte=3).values('num')
+        self.assertEqual(qs1.union(qs2).count(), 4)
+
+    def test_count_union_empty_result(self):
+        qs = Number.objects.filter(pk__in=[])
+        self.assertEqual(qs.union(qs).count(), 0)
+
+    @skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_select_difference')
+    def test_count_difference(self):
+        qs1 = Number.objects.filter(num__lt=10)
+        qs2 = Number.objects.filter(num__lt=9)
+        self.assertEqual(qs1.difference(qs2).count(), 1)
+
+    @skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_select_intersection')
+    def test_count_intersection(self):
+        qs1 = Number.objects.filter(num__gte=5)
+        qs2 = Number.objects.filter(num__lte=5)
+        self.assertEqual(qs1.intersection(qs2).count(), 1)
+
     @skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_slicing_ordering_in_compound')
     def test_ordering_subqueries(self):
         qs1 = Number.objects.order_by('num')[:2]