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Deprecated the psycopg-based postgresql database backend.
git-svn-id: http://code.djangoproject.com/svn/django/trunk@15980 bcc190cf-cafb-0310-a4f2-bffc1f526a37
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@ -1,183 +0,0 @@
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"""
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PostgreSQL database backend for Django.
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Requires psycopg 1: http://initd.org/projects/psycopg1
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"""
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import sys
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from django.db import utils
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from django.db.backends import *
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from django.db.backends.signals import connection_created
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from django.db.backends.postgresql.client import DatabaseClient
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from django.db.backends.postgresql.creation import DatabaseCreation
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from django.db.backends.postgresql.introspection import DatabaseIntrospection
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from django.db.backends.postgresql.operations import DatabaseOperations
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from django.db.backends.postgresql.version import get_version
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from django.utils.encoding import smart_str, smart_unicode
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try:
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import psycopg as Database
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except ImportError, e:
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from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
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raise ImproperlyConfigured("Error loading psycopg module: %s" % e)
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DatabaseError = Database.DatabaseError
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IntegrityError = Database.IntegrityError
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class UnicodeCursorWrapper(object):
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"""
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A thin wrapper around psycopg cursors that allows them to accept Unicode
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strings as params.
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This is necessary because psycopg doesn't apply any DB quoting to
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parameters that are Unicode strings. If a param is Unicode, this will
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convert it to a bytestring using database client's encoding before passing
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it to psycopg.
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All results retrieved from the database are converted into Unicode strings
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before being returned to the caller.
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"""
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def __init__(self, cursor, charset):
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self.cursor = cursor
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self.charset = charset
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def format_params(self, params):
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if isinstance(params, dict):
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result = {}
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charset = self.charset
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for key, value in params.items():
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result[smart_str(key, charset)] = smart_str(value, charset)
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return result
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else:
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return tuple([smart_str(p, self.charset, True) for p in params])
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def execute(self, sql, params=()):
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try:
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return self.cursor.execute(smart_str(sql, self.charset), self.format_params(params))
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except Database.IntegrityError, e:
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raise utils.IntegrityError, utils.IntegrityError(*tuple(e)), sys.exc_info()[2]
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except Database.DatabaseError, e:
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raise utils.DatabaseError, utils.DatabaseError(*tuple(e)), sys.exc_info()[2]
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def executemany(self, sql, param_list):
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try:
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new_param_list = [self.format_params(params) for params in param_list]
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return self.cursor.executemany(sql, new_param_list)
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except Database.IntegrityError, e:
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raise utils.IntegrityError, utils.IntegrityError(*tuple(e)), sys.exc_info()[2]
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except Database.DatabaseError, e:
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raise utils.DatabaseError, utils.DatabaseError(*tuple(e)), sys.exc_info()[2]
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def __getattr__(self, attr):
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if attr in self.__dict__:
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return self.__dict__[attr]
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else:
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return getattr(self.cursor, attr)
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def __iter__(self):
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return iter(self.cursor.fetchall())
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class DatabaseFeatures(BaseDatabaseFeatures):
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uses_savepoints = True
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requires_rollback_on_dirty_transaction = True
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has_real_datatype = True
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can_defer_constraint_checks = True
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class DatabaseWrapper(BaseDatabaseWrapper):
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vendor = 'postgresql'
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operators = {
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'exact': '= %s',
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'iexact': '= UPPER(%s)',
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'contains': 'LIKE %s',
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'icontains': 'LIKE UPPER(%s)',
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'regex': '~ %s',
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'iregex': '~* %s',
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'gt': '> %s',
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'gte': '>= %s',
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'lt': '< %s',
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'lte': '<= %s',
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'startswith': 'LIKE %s',
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'endswith': 'LIKE %s',
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'istartswith': 'LIKE UPPER(%s)',
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'iendswith': 'LIKE UPPER(%s)',
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}
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def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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super(DatabaseWrapper, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
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import warnings
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warnings.warn(
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'The "postgresql" backend has been deprecated. Use "postgresql_psycopg2" instead.',
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DeprecationWarning
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)
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self.features = DatabaseFeatures(self)
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self.ops = DatabaseOperations(self)
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self.client = DatabaseClient(self)
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self.creation = DatabaseCreation(self)
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self.introspection = DatabaseIntrospection(self)
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self.validation = BaseDatabaseValidation(self)
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def _cursor(self):
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new_connection = False
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set_tz = False
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settings_dict = self.settings_dict
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if self.connection is None:
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new_connection = True
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set_tz = settings_dict.get('TIME_ZONE')
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if settings_dict['NAME'] == '':
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from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
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raise ImproperlyConfigured("You need to specify NAME in your Django settings file.")
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conn_string = "dbname=%s" % settings_dict['NAME']
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if settings_dict['USER']:
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conn_string = "user=%s %s" % (settings_dict['USER'], conn_string)
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if settings_dict['PASSWORD']:
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conn_string += " password='%s'" % settings_dict['PASSWORD']
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if settings_dict['HOST']:
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conn_string += " host=%s" % settings_dict['HOST']
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if settings_dict['PORT']:
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conn_string += " port=%s" % settings_dict['PORT']
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self.connection = Database.connect(conn_string, **settings_dict['OPTIONS'])
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# make transactions transparent to all cursors
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self.connection.set_isolation_level(1)
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connection_created.send(sender=self.__class__, connection=self)
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cursor = self.connection.cursor()
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if new_connection:
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if set_tz:
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cursor.execute("SET TIME ZONE %s", [settings_dict['TIME_ZONE']])
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if not hasattr(self, '_version'):
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self.__class__._version = get_version(cursor)
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if self._version[0:2] < (8, 0):
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# No savepoint support for earlier version of PostgreSQL.
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self.features.uses_savepoints = False
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cursor.execute("SET client_encoding to 'UNICODE'")
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return UnicodeCursorWrapper(cursor, 'utf-8')
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def _commit(self):
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if self.connection is not None:
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try:
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return self.connection.commit()
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except Database.IntegrityError, e:
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raise utils.IntegrityError, utils.IntegrityError(*tuple(e)), sys.exc_info()[2]
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def typecast_string(s):
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"""
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Cast all returned strings to unicode strings.
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"""
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if not s and not isinstance(s, str):
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return s
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return smart_unicode(s)
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# Register these custom typecasts, because Django expects dates/times to be
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# in Python's native (standard-library) datetime/time format, whereas psycopg
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# use mx.DateTime by default.
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try:
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Database.register_type(Database.new_type((1082,), "DATE", util.typecast_date))
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except AttributeError:
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raise Exception("You appear to be using psycopg version 2. Set your DATABASES.ENGINE to 'postgresql_psycopg2' instead of 'postgresql'.")
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Database.register_type(Database.new_type((1083,1266), "TIME", util.typecast_time))
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Database.register_type(Database.new_type((1114,1184), "TIMESTAMP", util.typecast_timestamp))
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Database.register_type(Database.new_type((16,), "BOOLEAN", util.typecast_boolean))
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Database.register_type(Database.new_type((1700,), "NUMERIC", util.typecast_decimal))
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Database.register_type(Database.new_type(Database.types[1043].values, 'STRING', typecast_string))
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from django.db.backends import BaseDatabaseIntrospection
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class DatabaseIntrospection(BaseDatabaseIntrospection):
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# Maps type codes to Django Field types.
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data_types_reverse = {
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16: 'BooleanField',
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20: 'BigIntegerField',
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21: 'SmallIntegerField',
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23: 'IntegerField',
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25: 'TextField',
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700: 'FloatField',
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701: 'FloatField',
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869: 'IPAddressField',
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1043: 'CharField',
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1082: 'DateField',
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1083: 'TimeField',
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1114: 'DateTimeField',
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1184: 'DateTimeField',
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1266: 'TimeField',
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1700: 'DecimalField',
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}
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def get_table_list(self, cursor):
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"Returns a list of table names in the current database."
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cursor.execute("""
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SELECT c.relname
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FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c
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LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_namespace n ON n.oid = c.relnamespace
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WHERE c.relkind IN ('r', 'v', '')
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AND n.nspname NOT IN ('pg_catalog', 'pg_toast')
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AND pg_catalog.pg_table_is_visible(c.oid)""")
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return [row[0] for row in cursor.fetchall()]
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def get_table_description(self, cursor, table_name):
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"Returns a description of the table, with the DB-API cursor.description interface."
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cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM %s LIMIT 1" % self.connection.ops.quote_name(table_name))
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return cursor.description
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def get_relations(self, cursor, table_name):
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"""
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Returns a dictionary of {field_index: (field_index_other_table, other_table)}
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representing all relationships to the given table. Indexes are 0-based.
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"""
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cursor.execute("""
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SELECT con.conkey, con.confkey, c2.relname
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FROM pg_constraint con, pg_class c1, pg_class c2
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WHERE c1.oid = con.conrelid
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AND c2.oid = con.confrelid
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AND c1.relname = %s
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AND con.contype = 'f'""", [table_name])
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relations = {}
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for row in cursor.fetchall():
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try:
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# row[0] and row[1] are like "{2}", so strip the curly braces.
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relations[int(row[0][1:-1]) - 1] = (int(row[1][1:-1]) - 1, row[2])
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except ValueError:
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continue
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return relations
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def get_indexes(self, cursor, table_name):
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"""
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Returns a dictionary of fieldname -> infodict for the given table,
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where each infodict is in the format:
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{'primary_key': boolean representing whether it's the primary key,
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'unique': boolean representing whether it's a unique index}
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"""
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# This query retrieves each index on the given table, including the
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# first associated field name
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cursor.execute("""
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SELECT attr.attname, idx.indkey, idx.indisunique, idx.indisprimary
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FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c, pg_catalog.pg_class c2,
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pg_catalog.pg_index idx, pg_catalog.pg_attribute attr
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WHERE c.oid = idx.indrelid
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AND idx.indexrelid = c2.oid
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AND attr.attrelid = c.oid
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AND attr.attnum = idx.indkey[0]
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AND c.relname = %s""", [table_name])
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indexes = {}
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for row in cursor.fetchall():
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# row[1] (idx.indkey) is stored in the DB as an array. It comes out as
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# a string of space-separated integers. This designates the field
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# indexes (1-based) of the fields that have indexes on the table.
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# Here, we skip any indexes across multiple fields.
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if ' ' in row[1]:
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continue
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indexes[row[0]] = {'primary_key': row[3], 'unique': row[2]}
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return indexes
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@ -9,10 +9,10 @@ import sys
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from django.db import utils
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from django.db.backends import *
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from django.db.backends.signals import connection_created
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from django.db.backends.postgresql.operations import DatabaseOperations as PostgresqlDatabaseOperations
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from django.db.backends.postgresql.client import DatabaseClient
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from django.db.backends.postgresql.creation import DatabaseCreation
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from django.db.backends.postgresql.version import get_version
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from django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2.operations import DatabaseOperations
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from django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2.client import DatabaseClient
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from django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2.creation import DatabaseCreation
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from django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2.version import get_version
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from django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2.introspection import DatabaseIntrospection
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from django.utils.safestring import SafeUnicode, SafeString
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@ -71,16 +71,6 @@ class DatabaseFeatures(BaseDatabaseFeatures):
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has_real_datatype = True
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can_defer_constraint_checks = True
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class DatabaseOperations(PostgresqlDatabaseOperations):
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def last_executed_query(self, cursor, sql, params):
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# With psycopg2, cursor objects have a "query" attribute that is the
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# exact query sent to the database. See docs here:
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# http://www.initd.org/tracker/psycopg/wiki/psycopg2_documentation#postgresql-status-message-and-executed-query
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return cursor.query
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def return_insert_id(self):
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return "RETURNING %s", ()
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class DatabaseWrapper(BaseDatabaseWrapper):
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vendor = 'postgresql'
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operators = {
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from django.db.backends.creation import BaseDatabaseCreation
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from django.db.backends.util import truncate_name
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class DatabaseCreation(BaseDatabaseCreation):
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# This dictionary maps Field objects to their associated PostgreSQL column
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# types, as strings. Column-type strings can contain format strings; they'll
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from django.db.backends.postgresql.introspection import DatabaseIntrospection as PostgresDatabaseIntrospection
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from django.db.backends import BaseDatabaseIntrospection
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class DatabaseIntrospection(PostgresDatabaseIntrospection):
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class DatabaseIntrospection(BaseDatabaseIntrospection):
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# Maps type codes to Django Field types.
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data_types_reverse = {
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16: 'BooleanField',
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20: 'BigIntegerField',
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21: 'SmallIntegerField',
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23: 'IntegerField',
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25: 'TextField',
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700: 'FloatField',
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701: 'FloatField',
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869: 'IPAddressField',
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1043: 'CharField',
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1082: 'DateField',
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1083: 'TimeField',
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1114: 'DateTimeField',
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1184: 'DateTimeField',
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1266: 'TimeField',
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1700: 'DecimalField',
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}
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def get_table_list(self, cursor):
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"Returns a list of table names in the current database."
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cursor.execute("""
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SELECT c.relname
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FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c
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LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_namespace n ON n.oid = c.relnamespace
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WHERE c.relkind IN ('r', 'v', '')
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AND n.nspname NOT IN ('pg_catalog', 'pg_toast')
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AND pg_catalog.pg_table_is_visible(c.oid)""")
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return [row[0] for row in cursor.fetchall()]
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def get_table_description(self, cursor, table_name):
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"Returns a description of the table, with the DB-API cursor.description interface."
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cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM %s LIMIT 1" % self.connection.ops.quote_name(table_name))
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return cursor.description
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def get_relations(self, cursor, table_name):
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"""
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@ -19,3 +54,32 @@ class DatabaseIntrospection(PostgresDatabaseIntrospection):
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# row[0] and row[1] are single-item lists, so grab the single item.
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relations[row[0][0] - 1] = (row[1][0] - 1, row[2])
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return relations
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def get_indexes(self, cursor, table_name):
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"""
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Returns a dictionary of fieldname -> infodict for the given table,
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where each infodict is in the format:
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{'primary_key': boolean representing whether it's the primary key,
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'unique': boolean representing whether it's a unique index}
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"""
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# This query retrieves each index on the given table, including the
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# first associated field name
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cursor.execute("""
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SELECT attr.attname, idx.indkey, idx.indisunique, idx.indisprimary
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FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c, pg_catalog.pg_class c2,
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pg_catalog.pg_index idx, pg_catalog.pg_attribute attr
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WHERE c.oid = idx.indrelid
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AND idx.indexrelid = c2.oid
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AND attr.attrelid = c.oid
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AND attr.attnum = idx.indkey[0]
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AND c.relname = %s""", [table_name])
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indexes = {}
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for row in cursor.fetchall():
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# row[1] (idx.indkey) is stored in the DB as an array. It comes out as
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# a string of space-separated integers. This designates the field
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# indexes (1-based) of the fields that have indexes on the table.
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# Here, we skip any indexes across multiple fields.
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if ' ' in row[1]:
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continue
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indexes[row[0]] = {'primary_key': row[3], 'unique': row[2]}
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return indexes
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|
@ -2,8 +2,6 @@ import re
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from django.db.backends import BaseDatabaseOperations
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# This DatabaseOperations class lives in here instead of base.py because it's
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# used by both the 'postgresql' and 'postgresql_psycopg2' backends.
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class DatabaseOperations(BaseDatabaseOperations):
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def __init__(self, connection):
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@ -13,7 +11,7 @@ class DatabaseOperations(BaseDatabaseOperations):
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def _get_postgres_version(self):
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if self._postgres_version is None:
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from django.db.backends.postgresql.version import get_version
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from django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2.version import get_version
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cursor = self.connection.cursor()
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self._postgres_version = get_version(cursor)
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return self._postgres_version
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@ -203,3 +201,12 @@ class DatabaseOperations(BaseDatabaseOperations):
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"""
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return 63
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def last_executed_query(self, cursor, sql, params):
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# With psycopg2, cursor objects have a "query" attribute that is the
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# exact query sent to the database. See docs here:
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# http://www.initd.org/tracker/psycopg/wiki/psycopg2_documentation#postgresql-status-message-and-executed-query
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return cursor.query
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def return_insert_id(self):
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return "RETURNING %s", ()
|
@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import re
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# PostgreSQL 8.4beta1
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VERSION_RE = re.compile(r'\S+ (\d+)\.(\d+)\.?(\d+)?')
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|
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|
||||
def _parse_version(text):
|
||||
"Internal parsing method. Factored out for testing purposes."
|
||||
major, major2, minor = VERSION_RE.search(text).groups()
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user