mirror of https://github.com/django/django.git
Improved custom MultiWidget example in docs.
This commit is contained in:
parent
abc51d44af
commit
7742cc0c8f
|
@ -410,57 +410,51 @@ foundation for custom widgets.
|
|||
:meth:`~Widget.value_from_datadict`::
|
||||
|
||||
from datetime import date
|
||||
from django.forms import widgets
|
||||
from django import forms
|
||||
|
||||
class DateSelectorWidget(widgets.MultiWidget):
|
||||
class DateSelectorWidget(forms.MultiWidget):
|
||||
def __init__(self, attrs=None):
|
||||
# create choices for days, months, years
|
||||
# example below, the rest snipped for brevity.
|
||||
years = [(year, year) for year in (2011, 2012, 2013)]
|
||||
_widgets = (
|
||||
widgets.Select(attrs=attrs, choices=days),
|
||||
widgets.Select(attrs=attrs, choices=months),
|
||||
widgets.Select(attrs=attrs, choices=years),
|
||||
)
|
||||
super().__init__(_widgets, attrs)
|
||||
days = [(day, day) for day in range(1, 32)]
|
||||
months = [(month, month) for month in range(1, 13)]
|
||||
years = [(year, year) for year in [2018, 2019, 2020]]
|
||||
widgets = [
|
||||
forms.Select(attrs=attrs, choices=days),
|
||||
forms.Select(attrs=attrs, choices=months),
|
||||
forms.Select(attrs=attrs, choices=years),
|
||||
]
|
||||
super().__init__(widgets, attrs)
|
||||
|
||||
def decompress(self, value):
|
||||
if value:
|
||||
if isinstance(value, date):
|
||||
return [value.day, value.month, value.year]
|
||||
elif isinstance(value, str):
|
||||
year, month, day = value.split('-')
|
||||
return [day, month, year]
|
||||
return [None, None, None]
|
||||
|
||||
def value_from_datadict(self, data, files, name):
|
||||
datelist = [
|
||||
widget.value_from_datadict(data, files, name + '_%s' % i)
|
||||
for i, widget in enumerate(self.widgets)]
|
||||
try:
|
||||
D = date(
|
||||
day=int(datelist[0]),
|
||||
month=int(datelist[1]),
|
||||
year=int(datelist[2]),
|
||||
)
|
||||
except ValueError:
|
||||
return ''
|
||||
else:
|
||||
return str(D)
|
||||
day, month, year = super().value_from_datadict(data, files, name)
|
||||
# DateField expects a single string that it can parse into a date.
|
||||
return '{}-{}-{}'.format(year, month, day)
|
||||
|
||||
The constructor creates several :class:`Select` widgets in a tuple. The
|
||||
``super`` class uses this tuple to setup the widget.
|
||||
The constructor creates several :class:`Select` widgets in a list. The
|
||||
``super()`` method uses this list to setup the widget.
|
||||
|
||||
The required method :meth:`~MultiWidget.decompress` breaks up a
|
||||
``datetime.date`` value into the day, month, and year values corresponding
|
||||
to each widget. Note how the method handles the case where ``value`` is
|
||||
``None``.
|
||||
to each widget. If an invalid date was selected, such as the non-existent
|
||||
30th February, the :class:`~django.forms.DateField` passes this method a
|
||||
string instead, so that needs parsing. The final ``return`` handles when
|
||||
``value`` is ``None``, meaning we don't have any defaults for our
|
||||
subwidgets.
|
||||
|
||||
The default implementation of :meth:`~Widget.value_from_datadict` returns
|
||||
a list of values corresponding to each ``Widget``. This is appropriate
|
||||
when using a ``MultiWidget`` with a :class:`~django.forms.MultiValueField`,
|
||||
but since we want to use this widget with a :class:`~django.forms.DateField`
|
||||
which takes a single value, we have overridden this method to combine the
|
||||
data of all the subwidgets into a ``datetime.date``. The method extracts
|
||||
data from the ``POST`` dictionary and constructs and validates the date.
|
||||
If it is valid, we return the string, otherwise, we return an empty string
|
||||
which will cause ``form.is_valid`` to return ``False``.
|
||||
The default implementation of :meth:`~Widget.value_from_datadict` returns a
|
||||
list of values corresponding to each ``Widget``. This is appropriate when
|
||||
using a ``MultiWidget`` with a :class:`~django.forms.MultiValueField`. But
|
||||
since we want to use this widget with a :class:`~django.forms.DateField`,
|
||||
which takes a single value, we have overridden this method. The
|
||||
implementation here combines the data from the subwidgets into a string in
|
||||
the format that :class:`~django.forms.DateField` expects.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _built-in widgets:
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue