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Fixed queries that may return unexpected results on MySQL due to typecasting.
This is a security fix; disclosure to follow shortly.
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@@ -507,6 +507,22 @@ MySQL does not support the ``NOWAIT`` option to the ``SELECT ... FOR UPDATE``
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statement. If ``select_for_update()`` is used with ``nowait=True`` then a
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``DatabaseError`` will be raised.
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Automatic typecasting can cause unexpected results
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--------------------------------------------------
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When performing a query on a string type, but with an integer value, MySQL will
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coerce the types of all values in the table to an integer before performing the
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comparison. If your table contains the values ``'abc'``, ``'def'`` and you
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query for ``WHERE mycolumn=0``, both rows will match. Similarly, ``WHERE mycolumn=1``
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will match the value ``'abc1'``. Therefore, string type fields included in Django
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will always cast the value to a string before using it in a query.
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If you implement custom model fields that inherit from :class:`~django.db.models.Field`
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directly, are overriding :meth:`~django.db.models.Field.get_prep_value`, or use
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:meth:`extra() <django.db.models.query.QuerySet.extra>` or
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:meth:`raw() <django.db.models.Manager.raw>`, you should ensure that you
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perform the appropriate typecasting.
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.. _sqlite-notes:
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SQLite notes
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@@ -1189,6 +1189,16 @@ of the arguments is required, but you should use at least one of them.
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Entry.objects.extra(where=['headline=%s'], params=['Lennon'])
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.. warning::
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If you are performing queries on MySQL, note that MySQL's silent type coercion
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may cause unexpected results when mixing types. If you query on a string
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type column, but with an integer value, MySQL will coerce the types of all values
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in the table to an integer before performing the comparison. For example, if your
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table contains the values ``'abc'``, ``'def'`` and you query for ``WHERE mycolumn=0``,
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both rows will match. To prevent this, perform the correct typecasting
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before using the value in a query.
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defer
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~~~~~
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