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Merged to trunk r1174, some other fixes
git-svn-id: http://code.djangoproject.com/svn/django/branches/new-admin@1175 bcc190cf-cafb-0310-a4f2-bffc1f526a37
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commit
5bba260dcc
@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ def main():
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try:
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action = args[0]
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except IndexError:
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print_error("An action is required.", sys.argv[0])
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parser.print_usage_and_exit()
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if not ACTION_MAPPING.has_key(action):
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print_error("Your action, %r, was invalid." % action, sys.argv[0])
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if action in ('createsuperuser', 'init', 'validate'):
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@ -155,10 +155,16 @@ def items_for_result(cl, result):
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except meta.FieldDoesNotExist:
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# For non-field list_display values, the value is a method
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# name. Execute the method.
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func = getattr(result, field_name)
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try:
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result_repr = strip_tags(str(getattr(result, field_name)()))
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result_repr = str(func())
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except ObjectDoesNotExist:
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result_repr = EMPTY_CHANGELIST_VALUE
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else:
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# Strip HTML tags in the resulting text, except if the
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# function has an "allow_tags" attribute set to True.
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if not getattr(func, 'allow_tags', False):
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result_repr = strip_tags(result_repr)
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else:
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field_val = getattr(result, f.attname)
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@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ def submit_row(context, bound_manipulator):
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show_delete = context['show_delete']
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has_delete_permission = context['has_delete_permission']
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is_popup = context['is_popup']
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print is_popup.something
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return {
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'onclick_attrib' : (bound_manipulator.ordered_objects and change
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and 'onclick="submitOrderForm();"' or ''),
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@ -265,7 +265,24 @@ class RelatedObject(object):
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return bound_related_object_class(self, field_mapping, original)
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def get_method_name_part(self):
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return self.parent_opts.get_rel_object_method_name(self.opts, self.field)
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# This method encapsulates the logic that decides what name to give a
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# method that retrieves related many-to-one objects. Usually it just
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# uses the lower-cased object_name, but if the related object is in
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# another app, its app_label is appended.
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#
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# Examples:
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#
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# # Normal case -- a related object in the same app.
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# # This method returns "choice".
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# Poll.get_choice_list()
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#
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# # A related object in a different app.
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# # This method returns "lcom_bestofaward".
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# Place.get_lcom_bestofaward_list() # "lcom_bestofaward"
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rel_obj_name = self.field.rel.related_name or self.opts.object_name.lower()
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if self.parent_opts.app_label != self.opts.app_label:
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rel_obj_name = '%s_%s' % (self.opts.app_label, rel_obj_name)
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return rel_obj_name
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class Options:
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def __init__(self, module_name='', verbose_name='', verbose_name_plural='', db_table='',
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@ -387,26 +404,6 @@ class Options:
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def get_delete_permission(self):
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return 'delete_%s' % self.object_name.lower()
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def get_rel_object_method_name(self, rel_opts, rel_field):
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# This method encapsulates the logic that decides what name to give a
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# method that retrieves related many-to-one objects. Usually it just
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# uses the lower-cased object_name, but if the related object is in
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# another app, its app_label is appended.
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#
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# Examples:
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#
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# # Normal case -- a related object in the same app.
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# # This method returns "choice".
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# Poll.get_choice_list()
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#
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# # A related object in a different app.
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# # This method returns "lcom_bestofaward".
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# Place.get_lcom_bestofaward_list() # "lcom_bestofaward"
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rel_obj_name = rel_field.rel.related_name or rel_opts.object_name.lower()
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if self.app_label != rel_opts.app_label:
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rel_obj_name = '%s_%s' % (rel_opts.app_label, rel_obj_name)
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return rel_obj_name
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def get_all_related_objects(self):
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try: # Try the cache first.
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return self._all_related_objects
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119
docs/outputting_csv.txt
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119
docs/outputting_csv.txt
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@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
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==========================
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Outputting CSV with Django
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==========================
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This document explains how to output CSV (Comma Separated Values) dynamically
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using Django views.
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To do this, you can either use the `Python CSV library`_ or the Django template
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system.
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.. _Python CSV library: http://www.python.org/doc/current/lib/module-csv.html
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Using the Python CSV library
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============================
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Python comes with a CSV library, ``csv``. The key to using it with Django is
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that the ``csv`` module's CSV-creation capability acts on file-like objects,
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and Django's ``HttpResponse`` objects are file-like objects.
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.. admonition:: Note
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For more information on ``HttpResponse`` objects, see
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`Request and response objects`_.
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For more information on the CSV library, see the `CSV library docs`_.
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.. _Request and response objects: http://www.djangoproject.com/documentation/request_response/
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.. _CSV library docs: http://www.python.org/doc/current/lib/module-csv.html
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Here's an example::
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import csv
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from django.utils.httpwrappers import HttpResponse
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def some_view(request):
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# Create the HttpResponse object with the appropriate CSV header.
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response = HttpResponse(mimetype='text/csv')
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response['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment; filename=somefilename.csv'
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writer = csv.writer(response)
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writer.writerow(['First row', 'Foo', 'Bar', 'Baz'])
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writer.writerow(['Second row', 'A', 'B', 'C', '"Testing"', "Here's a quote"])
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return response
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The code and comments should be self-explanatory, but a few things deserve a
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mention:
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* The response gets a special mimetype, ``text/csv``. This tells
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browsers that the document is a CSV file, rather than an HTML file. If
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you leave this off, browsers will probably interpret the output as HTML,
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which would result in ugly, scary gobbledygook in the browser window.
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* The response gets an additional ``Content-Disposition`` header, which
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contains the name of the CSV file. This filename is arbitrary: Call it
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whatever you want. It'll be used by browsers in the "Save as..."
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dialogue, etc.
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* Hooking into the CSV-generation API is easy: Just pass ``response`` as
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the first argument to ``csv.writer``. The ``csv.writer`` function expects
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a file-like object, and ``HttpResponse`` objects fit the bill.
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* For each row in your CSV file, call ``writer.writerow``, passing it an
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iterable object such as a list or tuple.
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* The CSV module takes care of quoting for you, so you don't have to worry
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about escaping strings with quotes or commas in them. Just pass
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``writerow()`` your raw strings, and it'll do the right thing.
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Using the template system
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=========================
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Alternatively, you can use the `Django template system`_ to generate CSV. This
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is lower-level than using the convenient CSV, but the solution is presented
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here for completeness.
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The idea here is to pass a list of items to your template, and have the
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template output the commas in a ``{% for %}`` loop.
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Here's an example, which generates the same CSV file as above::
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from django.utils.httpwrappers import HttpResponse
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from django.core.template import loader, Context
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def some_view(request):
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# Create the HttpResponse object with the appropriate CSV header.
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response = HttpResponse(mimetype='text/csv')
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response['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment; filename=somefilename.csv'
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# The data is hard-coded here, but you could load it from a database or
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# some other source.
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csv_data = (
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('First row', 'Foo', 'Bar', 'Baz'),
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('Second row', 'A', 'B', 'C', '"Testing"', "Here's a quote"),
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)
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t = loader.get_template('my_template_name')
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c = Context({
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'data': csv_data,
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})
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response.write(t.render(c))
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return response
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The only difference between this example and the previous example is that this
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one uses template loading instead of the CSV module. The rest of the code --
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such as the ``mimetype='text/csv'`` -- is the same.
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Then, create the template ``my_template_name``, with this template code::
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{% for row in data %}"{{ row.0|addslashes }}", "{{ row.1|addslashes }}", "{{ row.2|addslashes }}", "{{ row.3|addslashes }}", "{{ row.4|addslashes }}"
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{% endfor %}
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This template is quite basic. It just iterates over the given data and displays
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a line of CSV for each row. It uses the `addslashes template filter`_ to ensure
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there aren't any problems with quotes. If you can be certain your data doesn't
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have single or double quotes in it, you can remove the ``addslashes`` filters.
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.. _Django template system: http://www.djangoproject.com/documentation/templates/
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.. _addslashes template filter: http://www.djangoproject.com/documentation/templates/#addslashes
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