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Fixed #25759 -- Added keyword arguments to customize Expressions' as_sql().
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@ -534,7 +534,7 @@ class Func(Expression):
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c.source_expressions[pos] = arg.resolve_expression(query, allow_joins, reuse, summarize, for_save)
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return c
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def as_sql(self, compiler, connection, function=None, template=None):
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def as_sql(self, compiler, connection, function=None, template=None, arg_joiner=None, **extra_context):
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connection.ops.check_expression_support(self)
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sql_parts = []
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params = []
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@ -542,13 +542,19 @@ class Func(Expression):
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arg_sql, arg_params = compiler.compile(arg)
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sql_parts.append(arg_sql)
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params.extend(arg_params)
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if function is None:
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self.extra['function'] = self.extra.get('function', self.function)
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data = self.extra.copy()
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data.update(**extra_context)
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# Use the first supplied value in this order: the parameter to this
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# method, a value supplied in __init__()'s **extra (the value in
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# `data`), or the value defined on the class.
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if function is not None:
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data['function'] = function
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else:
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self.extra['function'] = function
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self.extra['expressions'] = self.extra['field'] = self.arg_joiner.join(sql_parts)
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template = template or self.extra.get('template', self.template)
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return template % self.extra, params
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data.setdefault('function', self.function)
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template = template or data.get('template', self.template)
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arg_joiner = arg_joiner or data.get('arg_joiner', self.arg_joiner)
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data['expressions'] = data['field'] = arg_joiner.join(sql_parts)
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return template % data, params
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def as_sqlite(self, compiler, connection):
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sql, params = self.as_sql(compiler, connection)
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@ -778,9 +784,9 @@ class When(Expression):
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c.result = c.result.resolve_expression(query, allow_joins, reuse, summarize, for_save)
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return c
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def as_sql(self, compiler, connection, template=None):
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def as_sql(self, compiler, connection, template=None, **extra_context):
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connection.ops.check_expression_support(self)
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template_params = {}
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template_params = extra_context
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sql_params = []
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condition_sql, condition_params = compiler.compile(self.condition)
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template_params['condition'] = condition_sql
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@ -822,6 +828,7 @@ class Case(Expression):
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super(Case, self).__init__(output_field)
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self.cases = list(cases)
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self.default = self._parse_expressions(default)[0]
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self.extra = extra
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def __str__(self):
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return "CASE %s, ELSE %r" % (', '.join(str(c) for c in self.cases), self.default)
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@ -849,22 +856,24 @@ class Case(Expression):
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c.cases = c.cases[:]
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return c
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def as_sql(self, compiler, connection, template=None, extra=None):
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def as_sql(self, compiler, connection, template=None, case_joiner=None, **extra_context):
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connection.ops.check_expression_support(self)
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if not self.cases:
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return compiler.compile(self.default)
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template_params = dict(extra) if extra else {}
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template_params = self.extra.copy()
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template_params.update(extra_context)
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case_parts = []
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sql_params = []
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for case in self.cases:
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case_sql, case_params = compiler.compile(case)
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case_parts.append(case_sql)
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sql_params.extend(case_params)
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template_params['cases'] = self.case_joiner.join(case_parts)
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case_joiner = case_joiner or self.case_joiner
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template_params['cases'] = case_joiner.join(case_parts)
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default_sql, default_params = compiler.compile(self.default)
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template_params['default'] = default_sql
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sql_params.extend(default_params)
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template = template or self.template
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template = template or template_params.get('template', self.template)
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sql = template % template_params
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if self._output_field_or_none is not None:
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sql = connection.ops.unification_cast_sql(self.output_field) % sql
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@ -995,14 +1004,16 @@ class OrderBy(BaseExpression):
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def get_source_expressions(self):
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return [self.expression]
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def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
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def as_sql(self, compiler, connection, template=None, **extra_context):
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connection.ops.check_expression_support(self)
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expression_sql, params = compiler.compile(self.expression)
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placeholders = {
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'expression': expression_sql,
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'ordering': 'DESC' if self.descending else 'ASC',
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}
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return (self.template % placeholders).rstrip(), params
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placeholders.update(extra_context)
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template = template or self.template
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return (template % placeholders).rstrip(), params
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def get_group_by_cols(self):
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cols = []
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@ -43,9 +43,8 @@ class ConcatPair(Func):
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def as_sqlite(self, compiler, connection):
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coalesced = self.coalesce()
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coalesced.arg_joiner = ' || '
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return super(ConcatPair, coalesced).as_sql(
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compiler, connection, template='%(expressions)s',
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compiler, connection, template='%(expressions)s', arg_joiner=' || '
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)
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def as_mysql(self, compiler, connection):
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@ -261,12 +261,13 @@ The ``Func`` API is as follows:
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different number of expressions, ``TypeError`` will be raised. Defaults
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to ``None``.
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.. method:: as_sql(compiler, connection, function=None, template=None)
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.. method:: as_sql(compiler, connection, function=None, template=None, arg_joiner=None, **extra_context)
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Generates the SQL for the database function.
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The ``as_vendor()`` methods should use the ``function`` and
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``template`` parameters to customize the SQL as needed. For example:
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The ``as_vendor()`` methods should use the ``function``, ``template``,
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``arg_joiner``, and any other ``**extra_context`` parameters to
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customize the SQL as needed. For example:
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.. snippet::
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:filename: django/db/models/functions.py
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@ -283,6 +284,11 @@ The ``Func`` API is as follows:
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template="%(function)s('', %(expressions)s)",
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)
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.. versionchanged:: 1.10
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Support for the ``arg_joiner`` and ``**extra_context`` parameters
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was added.
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The ``*expressions`` argument is a list of positional expressions that the
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function will be applied to. The expressions will be converted to strings,
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joined together with ``arg_joiner``, and then interpolated into the ``template``
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@ -293,10 +299,10 @@ assumed to be column references and will be wrapped in ``F()`` expressions
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while other values will be wrapped in ``Value()`` expressions.
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The ``**extra`` kwargs are ``key=value`` pairs that can be interpolated
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into the ``template`` attribute. Note that the keywords ``function`` and
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``template`` can be used to replace the ``function`` and ``template``
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attributes respectively, without having to define your own class.
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``output_field`` can be used to define the expected return type.
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into the ``template`` attribute. The ``function``, ``template``, and
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``arg_joiner`` keywords can be used to replace the attributes of the same name
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without having to define your own class. ``output_field`` can be used to define
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the expected return type.
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``Aggregate()`` expressions
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---------------------------
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@ -212,6 +212,13 @@ Database backends
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``DatabaseOperations.fetch_returned_insert_ids()`` to set primary keys
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on objects created using ``QuerySet.bulk_create()``.
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* Added keyword arguments to the ``as_sql()`` methods of various expressions
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(``Func``, ``When``, ``Case``, and ``OrderBy``) to allow database backends to
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customize them without mutating ``self``, which isn't safe when using
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different database backends. See the ``arg_joiner`` and ``**extra_context``
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parameters of :meth:`Func.as_sql() <django.db.models.Func.as_sql>` for an
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example.
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Email
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~~~~~
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