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Fixed #18485 -- Doc'd behavior of PostgreSQL when manually setting AutoField.
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@ -224,6 +224,33 @@ live for the duration of the transaction.
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.. _pgBouncer: https://pgbouncer.github.io/
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.. _manually-specified-autoincrement-pk:
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Manually-specifying values of auto-incrementing primary keys
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------------------------------------------------------------
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Django uses PostgreSQL's `SERIAL data type`_ to store auto-incrementing primary
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keys. A ``SERIAL`` column is populated with values from a `sequence`_ that
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keeps track of the next available value. Manually assigning a value to an
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auto-incrementing field doesn't update the field's sequence, which might later
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cause a conflict. For example::
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>>> from django.contrib.auth.models import User
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>>> User.objects.create(username='alice', pk=1)
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<User: alice>
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>>> # The sequence hasn't been updated; its next value is 1.
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>>> User.objects.create(username='bob')
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...
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IntegrityError: duplicate key value violates unique constraint
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"auth_user_pkey" DETAIL: Key (id)=(1) already exists.
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If you need to specify such values, reset the sequence afterwards to avoid
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reusing a value that's already in the table. The :djadmin:`sqlsequencereset`
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management command generates the SQL statements to do that.
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.. _SERIAL data type: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/datatype-numeric.html#DATATYPE-SERIAL
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.. _sequence: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/sql-createsequence.html
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Test database templates
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-----------------------
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@ -426,6 +426,9 @@ happens.
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Explicitly specifying auto-primary-key values is mostly useful for bulk-saving
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objects, when you're confident you won't have primary-key collision.
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If you're using PostgreSQL, the sequence associated with the primary key might
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need to be updated; see :ref:`manually-specified-autoincrement-pk`.
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What happens when you save?
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---------------------------
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