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mirror of https://github.com/django/django.git synced 2024-12-22 17:16:24 +00:00

Fixed #22384 -- Deprecated reversing URLs by dotted path.

This commit is contained in:
Tim Graham 2014-06-03 07:30:14 -04:00
parent e020894470
commit 4445d36d47
16 changed files with 134 additions and 114 deletions

View File

@ -2,5 +2,5 @@ from django.conf.urls import url
from django.contrib.flatpages import views
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^(?P<url>.*)$', views.flatpage),
url(r'^(?P<url>.*)$', views.flatpage, name='django.contrib.flatpages.views.flatpage'),
]

View File

@ -158,10 +158,9 @@ class BaseTests(object):
data = {
'messages': ['Test message %d' % x for x in range(5)],
}
show_url = reverse('django.contrib.messages.tests.urls.show')
show_url = reverse('show_message')
for level in ('debug', 'info', 'success', 'warning', 'error'):
add_url = reverse('django.contrib.messages.tests.urls.add',
args=(level,))
add_url = reverse('add_message', args=(level,))
response = self.client.post(add_url, data, follow=True)
self.assertRedirects(response, show_url)
self.assertTrue('messages' in response.context)
@ -175,10 +174,9 @@ class BaseTests(object):
data = {
'messages': ['Test message %d' % x for x in range(5)],
}
show_url = reverse('django.contrib.messages.tests.urls.show_template_response')
show_url = reverse('show_template_response')
for level in self.levels.keys():
add_url = reverse('django.contrib.messages.tests.urls.add_template_response',
args=(level,))
add_url = reverse('add_template_response', args=(level,))
response = self.client.post(add_url, data, follow=True)
self.assertRedirects(response, show_url)
self.assertTrue('messages' in response.context)
@ -191,7 +189,7 @@ class BaseTests(object):
self.assertNotContains(response, msg)
def test_context_processor_message_levels(self):
show_url = reverse('django.contrib.messages.tests.urls.show_template_response')
show_url = reverse('show_template_response')
response = self.client.get(show_url)
self.assertTrue('DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LEVELS' in response.context)
@ -206,12 +204,11 @@ class BaseTests(object):
data = {
'messages': ['Test message %d' % x for x in range(5)],
}
show_url = reverse('django.contrib.messages.tests.urls.show')
show_url = reverse('show_message')
messages = []
for level in ('debug', 'info', 'success', 'warning', 'error'):
messages.extend([Message(self.levels[level], msg) for msg in data['messages']])
add_url = reverse('django.contrib.messages.tests.urls.add',
args=(level,))
add_url = reverse('add_message', args=(level,))
self.client.post(add_url, data)
response = self.client.get(show_url)
self.assertTrue('messages' in response.context)
@ -233,10 +230,9 @@ class BaseTests(object):
data = {
'messages': ['Test message %d' % x for x in range(5)],
}
reverse('django.contrib.messages.tests.urls.show')
reverse('show_message')
for level in ('debug', 'info', 'success', 'warning', 'error'):
add_url = reverse('django.contrib.messages.tests.urls.add',
args=(level,))
add_url = reverse('add_message', args=(level,))
self.assertRaises(MessageFailure, self.client.post, add_url,
data, follow=True)
@ -254,10 +250,9 @@ class BaseTests(object):
'messages': ['Test message %d' % x for x in range(5)],
'fail_silently': True,
}
show_url = reverse('django.contrib.messages.tests.urls.show')
show_url = reverse('show_message')
for level in ('debug', 'info', 'success', 'warning', 'error'):
add_url = reverse('django.contrib.messages.tests.urls.add',
args=(level,))
add_url = reverse('add_message', args=(level,))
response = self.client.post(add_url, data, follow=True)
self.assertRedirects(response, show_url)
self.assertFalse('messages' in response.context)

View File

@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ def add(request, message_type):
else:
getattr(messages, message_type)(request, msg)
show_url = reverse('django.contrib.messages.tests.urls.show')
show_url = reverse('show_message')
return HttpResponseRedirect(show_url)
@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ def add_template_response(request, message_type):
for msg in request.POST.getlist('messages'):
getattr(messages, message_type)(request, msg)
show_url = reverse('django.contrib.messages.tests.urls.show_template_response')
show_url = reverse('show_template_response')
return HttpResponseRedirect(show_url)
@ -69,9 +69,9 @@ class ContactFormViewWithMsg(SuccessMessageMixin, FormView):
urlpatterns = [
url('^add/(debug|info|success|warning|error)/$', add),
url('^add/(debug|info|success|warning|error)/$', add, name='add_message'),
url('^add/msg/$', ContactFormViewWithMsg.as_view(), name='add_success_msg'),
url('^show/$', show),
url('^template_response/add/(debug|info|success|warning|error)/$', add_template_response),
url('^template_response/show/$', show_template_response),
url('^show/$', show, name='show_message'),
url('^template_response/add/(debug|info|success|warning|error)/$', add_template_response, name='add_template_response'),
url('^template_response/show/$', show_template_response, name='show_template_response'),
]

View File

@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from datetime import date
import warnings
from django.test import override_settings
from django.utils.deprecation import RemovedInDjango20Warning
from .base import SitemapTestsBase
@ -38,7 +40,15 @@ class HTTPSDetectionSitemapTests(SitemapTestsBase):
def test_sitemap_index_with_https_request(self):
"A sitemap index requested in HTTPS is rendered with HTTPS links"
response = self.client.get('/simple/index.xml', **self.extra)
with warnings.catch_warnings():
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", category=RemovedInDjango20Warning)
# The URL for views.sitemap in tests/urls/http.py has been updated
# with a name but since reversing by Python path is tried first
# before reversing by name and works since we're giving
# name='django.contrib.sitemaps.views.sitemap', we need to silence
# the erroneous warning until reversing by dotted path is removed.
# The test will work without modification when it's removed.
response = self.client.get('/simple/index.xml', **self.extra)
expected_content = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<sitemapindex xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9">
<sitemap><loc>%s/simple/sitemap-simple.xml</loc></sitemap>

View File

@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ urlpatterns = [
url(r'^simple/custom-index\.xml$', views.index,
{'sitemaps': simple_sitemaps, 'template_name': 'custom_sitemap_index.xml'}),
url(r'^simple/sitemap-(?P<section>.+)\.xml$', views.sitemap,
{'sitemaps': simple_sitemaps}),
{'sitemaps': simple_sitemaps}, name='django.contrib.sitemaps.views.sitemap'),
url(r'^simple/sitemap\.xml$', views.sitemap, {'sitemaps': simple_sitemaps}),
url(r'^simple/custom-sitemap\.xml$', views.sitemap,
{'sitemaps': simple_sitemaps, 'template_name': 'custom_sitemap.xml'}),

View File

@ -12,10 +12,12 @@ import functools
from importlib import import_module
import re
from threading import local
import warnings
from django.http import Http404
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured, ViewDoesNotExist
from django.utils.datastructures import MultiValueDict
from django.utils.deprecation import RemovedInDjango20Warning
from django.utils.encoding import force_str, force_text, iri_to_uri
from django.utils.functional import lazy
from django.utils.http import urlquote
@ -424,11 +426,18 @@ class RegexURLResolver(LocaleRegexProvider):
if not self._populated:
self._populate()
original_lookup = lookup_view
try:
if lookup_view in self._callback_strs:
lookup_view = get_callable(lookup_view, True)
except (ImportError, AttributeError) as e:
raise NoReverseMatch("Error importing '%s': %s." % (lookup_view, e))
else:
if not callable(original_lookup) and callable(lookup_view):
warnings.warn(
'Reversing by dotted path is deprecated (%s).' % original_lookup,
RemovedInDjango20Warning, stacklevel=3
)
possibilities = self.reverse_dict.getlist(lookup_view)
prefix_norm, prefix_args = normalize(urlquote(_prefix))[0]

View File

@ -32,6 +32,9 @@ about each item can often be found in the release notes of two versions prior.
and migrations will become compulsory for all apps. This includes automatic
loading of fixtures and support for initial SQL data.
* The ability to :func:`~django.core.urlresolvers.reverse` URLs using a dotted
Python path will be removed.
.. _deprecation-removed-in-1.9:
1.9

View File

@ -54,7 +54,8 @@ Initialization
To activate sitemap generation on your Django site, add this line to your
:doc:`URLconf </topics/http/urls>`::
(r'^sitemap\.xml$', 'django.contrib.sitemaps.views.sitemap', {'sitemaps': sitemaps})
url(r'^sitemap\.xml$', 'django.contrib.sitemaps.views.sitemap',
{'sitemaps': sitemaps}, name='django.contrib.sitemaps.views.sitemap')
This tells Django to build a sitemap when a client accesses :file:`/sitemap.xml`.
@ -284,7 +285,8 @@ Here's an example of a :doc:`URLconf </topics/http/urls>` using both::
# ...
# the sitemap
url(r'^sitemap\.xml$', 'django.contrib.sitemaps.views.sitemap', {'sitemaps': sitemaps}),
url(r'^sitemap\.xml$', 'django.contrib.sitemaps.views.sitemap',
{'sitemaps': sitemaps}, name='django.contrib.sitemaps.views.sitemap'),
]
.. _URLconf: ../url_dispatch/
@ -325,7 +327,8 @@ the sitemap. For example::
url(r'^about/$', 'views.about', name='about'),
url(r'^license/$', 'views.license', name='license'),
# ...
url(r'^sitemap\.xml$', 'django.contrib.sitemaps.views.sitemap', {'sitemaps': sitemaps})
url(r'^sitemap\.xml$', 'django.contrib.sitemaps.views.sitemap',
{'sitemaps': sitemaps}, name='django.contrib.sitemaps.views.sitemap')
]

View File

@ -982,7 +982,7 @@ resulting path will be encoded using :func:`~django.utils.encoding.iri_to_uri`.
This is a way to output links without violating the DRY principle by having to
hard-code URLs in your templates::
{% url 'path.to.some_view' v1 v2 %}
{% url 'some-url-name' v1 v2 %}
The first argument is a path to a view function in the format
``package.package.module.function``. It can be a quoted literal or any other
@ -991,7 +991,7 @@ should be space-separated values that will be used as arguments in the URL.
The example above shows passing positional arguments. Alternatively you may
use keyword syntax::
{% url 'path.to.some_view' arg1=v1 arg2=v2 %}
{% url 'some-url-name' arg1=v1 arg2=v2 %}
Do not mix both positional and keyword syntax in a single call. All arguments
required by the URLconf should be present.
@ -1002,7 +1002,7 @@ takes a client ID (here, ``client()`` is a method inside the views file
.. code-block:: python
('^client/([0-9]+)/$', 'app_views.client')
('^client/([0-9]+)/$', 'app_views.client', name='app-views-client')
If this app's URLconf is included into the project's URLconf under a path
such as this:
@ -1013,7 +1013,7 @@ such as this:
...then, in a template, you can create a link to this view like this::
{% url 'app_views.client' client.id %}
{% url 'app-views-client' client.id %}
The template tag will output the string ``/clients/client/123/``.
@ -1028,7 +1028,7 @@ cause your site to display an error page.
If you'd like to retrieve a URL without displaying it, you can use a slightly
different call::
{% url 'path.to.view' arg arg2 as the_url %}
{% url 'some-url-name' arg arg2 as the_url %}
<a href="{{ the_url }}">I'm linking to {{ the_url }}</a>
@ -1038,7 +1038,7 @@ The scope of the variable created by the ``as var`` syntax is the
This ``{% url ... as var %}`` syntax will *not* cause an error if the view is
missing. In practice you'll use this to link to views that are optional::
{% url 'path.to.view' as the_url %}
{% url 'some-url-name' as the_url %}
{% if the_url %}
<a href="{{ the_url }}">Link to optional stuff</a>
{% endif %}
@ -1051,6 +1051,13 @@ This will follow the normal :ref:`namespaced URL resolution strategy
<topics-http-reversing-url-namespaces>`, including using any hints provided
by the context as to the current application.
.. deprecated:: 1.8
The dotted Python path syntax is deprecated and will be removed in
Django 2.0::
{% url 'path.to.some_view' v1 v2 %}
.. warning::
Don't forget to put quotes around the function path or pattern name,

View File

@ -16,13 +16,12 @@ your code, Django provides the following function:
:ref:`URL pattern name <naming-url-patterns>`, or the callable view object.
For example, given the following ``url``::
url(r'^archive/$', 'news.views.archive', name='news_archive')
from news import views
url(r'^archive/$', views.archive, name='news_archive')
you can use any of the following to reverse the URL::
# using the Python path
reverse('news.views.archive')
# using the named URL
reverse('news_archive')
@ -63,6 +62,10 @@ namespaces into URLs on specific application instances, according to the
The ``urlconf`` argument is the URLconf module containing the url patterns to
use for reversing. By default, the root URLconf for the current thread is used.
.. deprecated:: 1.8
The ability to reverse using the Python path, e.g.
``reverse('news.views.archive')``, has been deprecated.
.. admonition:: Make sure your views are all correct.

View File

@ -323,3 +323,21 @@ Using an incorrect count of unpacked values in the :ttag:`for` template tag
Using an incorrect count of unpacked values in :ttag:`for` tag will raise an
exception rather than fail silently in Django 2.0.
Passing a dotted path to :func:`~django.core.urlresolvers.reverse()` and :ttag:`url`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Reversing URLs by Python path is an expensive operation as it causes the
path being reversed to be imported. This behavior has also resulted in a
`security issue`_. Use :ref:`named URL patterns <naming-url-patterns>`
for reversing instead.
If you are using :mod:`django.contrib.sitemaps`, add the ``name`` argument to
the ``url`` that references :func:`django.contrib.sitemaps.views.sitemap`:
url(r'^sitemap\.xml$', 'django.contrib.sitemaps.views.sitemap',
{'sitemaps': sitemaps}, name='django.contrib.sitemaps.views.sitemap')
to ensure compatibility when reversing by Python path is removed in Django 2.0.
.. _security issue: https://www.djangoproject.com/weblog/2014/apr/21/security/#s-issue-unexpected-code-execution-using-reverse

View File

@ -555,7 +555,7 @@ Consider again this URLconf entry::
urlpatterns = [
#...
url(r'^articles/([0-9]{4})/$', 'news.views.year_archive'),
url(r'^articles/([0-9]{4})/$', 'news.views.year_archive', name='news-year-archive'),
#...
]
@ -566,11 +566,11 @@ You can obtain these in template code by using:
.. code-block:: html+django
<a href="{% url 'news.views.year_archive' 2012 %}">2012 Archive</a>
<a href="{% url 'news-year-archive' 2012 %}">2012 Archive</a>
{# Or with the year in a template context variable: #}
<ul>
{% for yearvar in year_list %}
<li><a href="{% url 'news.views.year_archive' yearvar %}">{{ yearvar }} Archive</a></li>
<li><a href="{% url 'news-year-archive' yearvar %}">{{ yearvar }} Archive</a></li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
@ -583,7 +583,7 @@ Or in Python code::
# ...
year = 2006
# ...
return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('news.views.year_archive', args=(year,)))
return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('news-year-archive', args=(year,)))
If, for some reason, it was decided that the URLs where content for yearly
article archives are published at should be changed then you would only need to
@ -599,65 +599,19 @@ URLs. Read the next section to know about the solution Django provides for this.
Naming URL patterns
===================
It's fairly common to use the same view function in multiple URL patterns in
your URLconf. For example, these two URL patterns both point to the ``archive``
view::
In order to perform URL reversing, you'll need to use **named URL patterns**
as done in the examples above. The string used for the URL name can contain any
characters you like. You are not restricted to valid Python names.
from django.conf.urls import url
from mysite.views import archive
When you name your URL patterns, make sure you use names that are unlikely
to clash with any other application's choice of names. If you call your URL
pattern ``comment``, and another application does the same thing, there's
no guarantee which URL will be inserted into your template when you use
this name.
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^archive/([0-9]{4})/$', archive),
url(r'^archive-summary/([0-9]{4})/$', archive, {'summary': True}),
]
This is completely valid, but it leads to problems when you try to do reverse
URL matching (through the :func:`~django.core.urlresolvers.reverse` function
or the :ttag:`url` template tag). Continuing this example, if you wanted to
retrieve the URL for the ``archive`` view, Django's reverse URL matcher would
get confused, because *two* URL patterns point at that view.
To solve this problem, Django supports **named URL patterns**. That is, you can
give a name to a URL pattern in order to distinguish it from other patterns
using the same view and parameters. Then, you can use this name in reverse URL
matching.
Here's the above example, rewritten to use named URL patterns::
from django.conf.urls import url
from mysite.views import archive
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^archive/([0-9]{4})/$', archive, name="full-archive"),
url(r'^archive-summary/([0-9]{4})/$', archive, {'summary': True}, name="arch-summary"),
]
With these names in place (``full-archive`` and ``arch-summary``), you can
target each pattern individually by using its name:
.. code-block:: html+django
{% url 'arch-summary' 1945 %}
{% url 'full-archive' 2007 %}
Even though both URL patterns refer to the ``archive`` view here, using the
``name`` parameter to :func:`django.conf.urls.url` allows you to tell them
apart in templates.
The string used for the URL name can contain any characters you like. You are
not restricted to valid Python names.
.. note::
When you name your URL patterns, make sure you use names that are unlikely
to clash with any other application's choice of names. If you call your URL
pattern ``comment``, and another application does the same thing, there's
no guarantee which URL will be inserted into your template when you use
this name.
Putting a prefix on your URL names, perhaps derived from the application
name, will decrease the chances of collision. We recommend something like
``myapp-comment`` instead of ``comment``.
Putting a prefix on your URL names, perhaps derived from the application
name, will decrease the chances of collision. We recommend something like
``myapp-comment`` instead of ``comment``.
.. _topics-http-defining-url-namespaces:

View File

@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
from __future__ import unicode_literals
import warnings
from django.core.urlresolvers import NoReverseMatch
from django.contrib.auth.views import logout
from django.shortcuts import resolve_url
from django.test import TestCase, override_settings
from django.utils.deprecation import RemovedInDjango20Warning
from .models import UnimportantThing
@ -60,8 +62,10 @@ class ResolveUrlTests(TestCase):
Tests that passing a view function to ``resolve_url`` will result in
the URL path mapping to that view.
"""
resolved_url = resolve_url('django.contrib.auth.views.logout')
self.assertEqual('/accounts/logout/', resolved_url)
with warnings.catch_warnings():
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", category=RemovedInDjango20Warning)
resolved_url = resolve_url('django.contrib.auth.views.logout')
self.assertEqual('/accounts/logout/', resolved_url)
def test_domain(self):
"""

View File

@ -529,8 +529,7 @@ class TemplateTests(TestCase):
# Warm the URL reversing cache. This ensures we don't pay the cost
# warming the cache during one of the tests.
urlresolvers.reverse('template_tests.views.client_action',
kwargs={'id': 0, 'action': "update"})
urlresolvers.reverse('named.client', args=(0,))
for name, vals in tests:
if isinstance(vals[2], tuple):
@ -575,6 +574,7 @@ class TemplateTests(TestCase):
try:
with warnings.catch_warnings():
# Ignore deprecations of using the wrong number of variables with the 'for' tag.
# and warnings for {% url %} reversing by dotted path
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", category=RemovedInDjango20Warning, module="django.template.defaulttags")
output = self.render(test_template, vals)
except ShouldNotExecuteException:

View File

@ -1,18 +1,26 @@
from django.conf.urls import url
from . import views
urlpatterns = [
# View has erroneous import
url(r'erroneous_inner/$', 'urlpatterns_reverse.views.erroneous_view'),
url(r'erroneous_inner/$', views.erroneous_view),
# Module has erroneous import
# Remove in Django 2.0 along with erroneous_views_module as this is only
# an issue with string in urlpatterns
url(r'erroneous_outer/$', 'urlpatterns_reverse.erroneous_views_module.erroneous_view'),
# Module is an unqualified string
url(r'erroneous_unqualified/$', 'unqualified_view'),
# View does not exist
# Remove in Django 2.0 along with erroneous_views_module as this is only
# an issue with string in urlpatterns
url(r'missing_inner/$', 'urlpatterns_reverse.views.missing_view'),
# View is not callable
# Remove in Django 2.0 along with erroneous_views_module as this is only
# an issue with string in urlpatterns
url(r'uncallable/$', 'urlpatterns_reverse.views.uncallable'),
# Module does not exist
url(r'missing_outer/$', 'urlpatterns_reverse.missing_module.missing_view'),
# Regex contains an error (refs #6170)
url(r'(regex_error/$', 'regressiontestes.urlpatterns_reverse.views.empty_view'),
url(r'(regex_error/$', views.empty_view),
]

View File

@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ from __future__ import unicode_literals
import sys
import unittest
import warnings
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from django.conf import settings
@ -17,6 +18,7 @@ from django.http import HttpRequest, HttpResponseRedirect, HttpResponsePermanent
from django.shortcuts import redirect
from django.test import TestCase, override_settings
from django.utils import six
from django.utils.deprecation import RemovedInDjango20Warning
from admin_scripts.tests import AdminScriptTestCase
@ -173,13 +175,15 @@ class NoURLPatternsTests(TestCase):
class URLPatternReverse(TestCase):
def test_urlpattern_reverse(self):
for name, expected, args, kwargs in test_data:
try:
got = reverse(name, args=args, kwargs=kwargs)
except NoReverseMatch:
self.assertEqual(expected, NoReverseMatch)
else:
self.assertEqual(got, expected)
with warnings.catch_warnings():
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", category=RemovedInDjango20Warning)
for name, expected, args, kwargs in test_data:
try:
got = reverse(name, args=args, kwargs=kwargs)
except NoReverseMatch:
self.assertEqual(expected, NoReverseMatch)
else:
self.assertEqual(got, expected)
def test_reverse_none(self):
# Reversing None should raise an error, not return the last un-named view.
@ -373,8 +377,10 @@ class ReverseShortcutTests(TestCase):
def test_reverse_by_path_nested(self):
# Views that are added to urlpatterns using include() should be
# reversible by dotted path.
self.assertEqual(reverse('urlpatterns_reverse.views.nested_view'), '/includes/nested_path/')
# reversible by doted path.
with warnings.catch_warnings():
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", category=RemovedInDjango20Warning)
self.assertEqual(reverse('urlpatterns_reverse.views.nested_view'), '/includes/nested_path/')
def test_redirect_view_object(self):
from .views import absolute_kwargs_view