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Fixed #26315 -- Allowed call_command() to accept a Command object as the first argument.
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@ -82,22 +82,35 @@ def call_command(name, *args, **options):
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This is the primary API you should use for calling specific commands.
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`name` may be a string or a command object. Using a string is preferred
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unless the command object is required for further processing or testing.
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Some examples:
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call_command('migrate')
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call_command('shell', plain=True)
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call_command('sqlmigrate', 'myapp')
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"""
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# Load the command object.
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try:
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app_name = get_commands()[name]
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except KeyError:
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raise CommandError("Unknown command: %r" % name)
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if isinstance(app_name, BaseCommand):
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# If the command is already loaded, use it directly.
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command = app_name
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from django.core.management.commands import flush
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cmd = flush.Command()
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call_command(cmd, verbosity=0, interactive=False)
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# Do something with cmd ...
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"""
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if isinstance(name, BaseCommand):
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# Command object passed in.
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command = name
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name = command.__class__.__module__.split('.')[-1]
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else:
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command = load_command_class(app_name, name)
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# Load the command object by name.
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try:
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app_name = get_commands()[name]
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except KeyError:
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raise CommandError("Unknown command: %r" % name)
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if isinstance(app_name, BaseCommand):
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# If the command is already loaded, use it directly.
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command = app_name
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else:
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command = load_command_class(app_name, name)
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# Simulate argument parsing to get the option defaults (see #10080 for details).
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parser = command.create_parser('', name)
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@ -1760,7 +1760,8 @@ Running management commands from your code
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To call a management command from code use ``call_command``.
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``name``
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the name of the command to call.
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the name of the command to call or a command object. Passing the name is
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preferred unless the object is required for testing.
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``*args``
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a list of arguments accepted by the command.
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@ -1771,8 +1772,11 @@ To call a management command from code use ``call_command``.
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Examples::
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from django.core import management
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from django.core.management.commands import loaddata
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management.call_command('flush', verbosity=0, interactive=False)
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management.call_command('loaddata', 'test_data', verbosity=0)
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management.call_command(loaddata.Command(), 'test_data', verbosity=0)
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Note that command options that take no arguments are passed as keywords
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with ``True`` or ``False``, as you can see with the ``interactive`` option above.
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@ -1799,7 +1803,8 @@ value of the ``handle()`` method of the command.
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.. versionchanged:: 1.10
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``call_command()`` now returns the value received from the
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``command.handle()`` method.
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``command.handle()`` method. It now also accepts a command object as the
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first argument.
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Output redirection
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==================
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@ -278,6 +278,9 @@ Management Commands
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:djadmin:`runserver` does, if the set of migrations on disk don't match the
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migrations in the database.
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* To assist with testing, :func:`~django.core.management.call_command` now
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accepts a command object as the first argument.
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Migrations
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~~~~~~~~~~
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@ -1309,52 +1309,52 @@ class ManageRunserver(AdminScriptTestCase):
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self.cmd = Command(stdout=self.output)
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self.cmd.run = monkey_run
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def assertServerSettings(self, addr, port, ipv6=None, raw_ipv6=False):
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def assertServerSettings(self, addr, port, ipv6=False, raw_ipv6=False):
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self.assertEqual(self.cmd.addr, addr)
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self.assertEqual(self.cmd.port, port)
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self.assertEqual(self.cmd.use_ipv6, ipv6)
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self.assertEqual(self.cmd._raw_ipv6, raw_ipv6)
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def test_runserver_addrport(self):
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self.cmd.handle()
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call_command(self.cmd)
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self.assertServerSettings('127.0.0.1', '8000')
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self.cmd.handle(addrport="1.2.3.4:8000")
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call_command(self.cmd, addrport="1.2.3.4:8000")
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self.assertServerSettings('1.2.3.4', '8000')
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self.cmd.handle(addrport="7000")
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call_command(self.cmd, addrport="7000")
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self.assertServerSettings('127.0.0.1', '7000')
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@unittest.skipUnless(socket.has_ipv6, "platform doesn't support IPv6")
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def test_runner_addrport_ipv6(self):
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self.cmd.handle(addrport="", use_ipv6=True)
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call_command(self.cmd, addrport="", use_ipv6=True)
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self.assertServerSettings('::1', '8000', ipv6=True, raw_ipv6=True)
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self.cmd.handle(addrport="7000", use_ipv6=True)
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call_command(self.cmd, addrport="7000", use_ipv6=True)
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self.assertServerSettings('::1', '7000', ipv6=True, raw_ipv6=True)
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self.cmd.handle(addrport="[2001:0db8:1234:5678::9]:7000")
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call_command(self.cmd, addrport="[2001:0db8:1234:5678::9]:7000")
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self.assertServerSettings('2001:0db8:1234:5678::9', '7000', ipv6=True, raw_ipv6=True)
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def test_runner_hostname(self):
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self.cmd.handle(addrport="localhost:8000")
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call_command(self.cmd, addrport="localhost:8000")
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self.assertServerSettings('localhost', '8000')
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self.cmd.handle(addrport="test.domain.local:7000")
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call_command(self.cmd, addrport="test.domain.local:7000")
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self.assertServerSettings('test.domain.local', '7000')
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@unittest.skipUnless(socket.has_ipv6, "platform doesn't support IPv6")
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def test_runner_hostname_ipv6(self):
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self.cmd.handle(addrport="test.domain.local:7000", use_ipv6=True)
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call_command(self.cmd, addrport="test.domain.local:7000", use_ipv6=True)
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self.assertServerSettings('test.domain.local', '7000', ipv6=True)
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def test_runner_ambiguous(self):
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# Only 4 characters, all of which could be in an ipv6 address
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self.cmd.handle(addrport="beef:7654")
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call_command(self.cmd, addrport="beef:7654")
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self.assertServerSettings('beef', '7654')
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# Uses only characters that could be in an ipv6 address
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self.cmd.handle(addrport="deadbeef:7654")
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call_command(self.cmd, addrport="deadbeef:7654")
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self.assertServerSettings('deadbeef', '7654')
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def test_no_database(self):
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@ -1530,7 +1530,7 @@ class CommandTypes(AdminScriptTestCase):
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out = StringIO()
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err = StringIO()
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command = Command(stdout=out, stderr=err)
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command.execute()
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call_command(command)
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if color.supports_color():
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self.assertIn('Hello, world!\n', out.getvalue())
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self.assertIn('Hello, world!\n', err.getvalue())
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@ -1552,14 +1552,14 @@ class CommandTypes(AdminScriptTestCase):
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out = StringIO()
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err = StringIO()
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command = Command(stdout=out, stderr=err, no_color=True)
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command.execute()
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call_command(command)
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self.assertEqual(out.getvalue(), 'Hello, world!\n')
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self.assertEqual(err.getvalue(), 'Hello, world!\n')
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out = StringIO()
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err = StringIO()
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command = Command(stdout=out, stderr=err)
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command.execute(no_color=True)
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call_command(command, no_color=True)
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self.assertEqual(out.getvalue(), 'Hello, world!\n')
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self.assertEqual(err.getvalue(), 'Hello, world!\n')
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@ -1572,11 +1572,11 @@ class CommandTypes(AdminScriptTestCase):
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out = StringIO()
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command = Command(stdout=out)
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command.execute()
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call_command(command)
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self.assertEqual(out.getvalue(), "Hello, World!\n")
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out.truncate(0)
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new_out = StringIO()
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command.execute(stdout=new_out)
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call_command(command, stdout=new_out)
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self.assertEqual(out.getvalue(), "")
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self.assertEqual(new_out.getvalue(), "Hello, World!\n")
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@ -1589,11 +1589,11 @@ class CommandTypes(AdminScriptTestCase):
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err = StringIO()
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command = Command(stderr=err)
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command.execute()
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call_command(command)
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self.assertEqual(err.getvalue(), "Hello, World!\n")
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err.truncate(0)
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new_err = StringIO()
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command.execute(stderr=new_err)
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call_command(command, stderr=new_err)
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self.assertEqual(err.getvalue(), "")
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self.assertEqual(new_err.getvalue(), "Hello, World!\n")
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@ -342,8 +342,8 @@ class CreatesuperuserManagementCommandTestCase(TestCase):
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"""
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sentinel = object()
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command = createsuperuser.Command()
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command.check = lambda: []
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command.execute(
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call_command(
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command,
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stdin=sentinel,
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stdout=six.StringIO(),
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stderr=six.StringIO(),
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@ -355,8 +355,8 @@ class CreatesuperuserManagementCommandTestCase(TestCase):
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self.assertIs(command.stdin, sentinel)
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command = createsuperuser.Command()
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command.check = lambda: []
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command.execute(
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call_command(
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command,
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stdout=six.StringIO(),
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stderr=six.StringIO(),
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interactive=False,
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