Used extlinks for PyPI links.

Co-authored-by: Mariusz Felisiak <felisiak.mariusz@gmail.com>

docs/conf.py

@@ -134,6 +134,7 @@ extlinks = {
     "bpo": ("https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=%s", "bpo-%s"),
     "commit": ("https://github.com/django/django/commit/%s", "%s"),
     "cve": ("https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-%s", "CVE-%s"),
+    "pypi": ("https://pypi.org/project/%s/", "%s"),
     # A file or directory. GitHub redirects from blob to tree if needed.
     "source": ("https://github.com/django/django/blob/main/%s", "%s"),
     "ticket": ("https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/%s", "#%s"),

docs/howto/deployment/asgi/daphne.txt

@@ -2,10 +2,8 @@
 How to use Django with Daphne
 =============================
 
-Daphne_ is a pure-Python ASGI server for UNIX, maintained by members of the
+:pypi:`Daphne <daphne>` is a pure-Python ASGI server for UNIX, maintained by
-Django project. It acts as the reference server for ASGI.
+members of the Django project. It acts as the reference server for ASGI.
-
-.. _Daphne: https://pypi.org/project/daphne/
 
 Installing Daphne
 ===================

docs/howto/outputting-pdf.txt

@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ participating in a March Madness contest.
 Install ReportLab
 =================
 
-The ReportLab library is `available on PyPI`_. A `user guide`_ (not
+The ReportLab library is :pypi:`available on PyPI <reportlab>`. A `user guide`_
-coincidentally, a PDF file) is also available for download.
+(not coincidentally, a PDF file) is also available for download.
 You can install ReportLab with ``pip``:
 
 .. console::
@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@ Test your installation by importing it in the Python interactive interpreter:
 
 If that command doesn't raise any errors, the installation worked.
 
-.. _available on PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/reportlab/
 .. _user guide: https://www.reportlab.com/docs/reportlab-userguide.pdf
 
 Write your view

docs/howto/windows.txt

@@ -39,13 +39,11 @@ matches the version you installed by executing:
 About ``pip``
 =============
 
-`pip`_ is a package manager for Python and is included by default with the
+:pypi:`pip` is a package manager for Python and is included by default with the
 Python installer. It helps to install and uninstall Python packages
 (such as Django!). For the rest of the installation, we'll use ``pip`` to
 install Python packages from the command line.
 
-.. _pip: https://pypi.org/project/pip/
-
 .. _virtualenvironment:
 
 Setting up a virtual environment
@@ -105,8 +103,8 @@ terminal. In modern terminals this should work for both CMD and PowerShell. If
 for some reason this needs to be disabled, set the environmental variable
 :envvar:`DJANGO_COLORS` to ``nocolor``.
 
-On older Windows versions, or legacy terminals, colorama_ must be installed to
+On older Windows versions, or legacy terminals, :pypi:`colorama` must be
-enable syntax coloring:
+installed to enable syntax coloring:
 
 .. code-block:: doscon
 
@@ -114,8 +112,6 @@ enable syntax coloring:
 
 See :ref:`syntax-coloring` for more information on color settings.
 
-.. _colorama: https://pypi.org/project/colorama/
-
 Common pitfalls
 ===============
 

docs/internals/contributing/writing-code/coding-style.txt

@@ -45,12 +45,12 @@ Python style
 
 * Unless otherwise specified, follow :pep:`8`.
 
-  Use `flake8`_ to check for problems in this area. Note that our ``setup.cfg``
+  Use :pypi:`flake8` to check for problems in this area. Note that our
-  file contains some excluded files (deprecated modules we don't care about
+  ``setup.cfg`` file contains some excluded files (deprecated modules we don't
-  cleaning up and some third-party code that Django vendors) as well as some
+  care about cleaning up and some third-party code that Django vendors) as well
-  excluded errors that we don't consider as gross violations. Remember that
+  as some excluded errors that we don't consider as gross violations. Remember
-  :pep:`8` is only a guide, so respect the style of the surrounding code as a
+  that :pep:`8` is only a guide, so respect the style of the surrounding code
-  primary goal.
+  as a primary goal.
 
   An exception to :pep:`8` is our rules on line lengths. Don't limit lines of
   code to 79 characters if it means the code looks significantly uglier or is
@@ -352,8 +352,8 @@ Miscellaneous
   documentation </topics/i18n/index>` for details.
 
 * Remove ``import`` statements that are no longer used when you change code.
-  `flake8`_ will identify these imports for you. If an unused import needs to
+  :pypi:`flake8` will identify these imports for you. If an unused import needs
-  remain for backwards-compatibility, mark the end of with ``# NOQA`` to
+  to remain for backwards-compatibility, mark the end of with ``# NOQA`` to
   silence the flake8 warning.
 
 * Systematically remove all trailing whitespaces from your code as those
@@ -376,4 +376,3 @@ For details about the JavaScript code style used by Django, see
 
 .. _black: https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/
 .. _editorconfig: https://editorconfig.org/
-.. _flake8: https://pypi.org/project/flake8/

docs/internals/contributing/writing-code/unit-tests.txt

@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ Running the Selenium tests
 --------------------------
 
 Some tests require Selenium and a web browser. To run these tests, you must
-install the selenium_ package and run the tests with the
+install the :pypi:`selenium` package and run the tests with the
 ``--selenium=<BROWSERS>`` option. For example, if you have Firefox and Google
 Chrome installed:
 
@@ -277,28 +277,31 @@ Running all the tests
 If you want to run the full suite of tests, you'll need to install a number of
 dependencies:
 
-*  aiosmtpd_
+* :pypi:`aiosmtpd`
-*  argon2-cffi_ 19.2.0+
+* :pypi:`argon2-cffi` 19.2.0+
-*  asgiref_ 3.6.0+ (required)
+* :pypi:`asgiref` 3.6.0+ (required)
-*  bcrypt_
+* :pypi:`bcrypt`
-*  colorama_
+* :pypi:`colorama`
-*  docutils_
+* :pypi:`docutils`
-*  geoip2_
+* :pypi:`geoip2`
-*  jinja2_ 2.11+
+* :pypi:`Jinja2` 2.11+
-*  numpy_
+* :pypi:`numpy`
-*  Pillow_ 6.2.1+
+* :pypi:`Pillow` 6.2.1+
-*  PyYAML_
+* :pypi:`PyYAML`
-*  pytz_ (required)
+* :pypi:`pytz` (required)
-*  pywatchman_
+* :pypi:`pywatchman`
-*  redis_ 3.4+
+* :pypi:`redis` 3.4+
-*  setuptools_
+* :pypi:`setuptools`
-*  memcached_, plus a :ref:`supported Python binding <memcached>`
+* :pypi:`memcached`, plus a `supported Python binding
-*  gettext_ (:ref:`gettext_on_windows`)
+  <https://memcached.org/>`_
-*  selenium_
+* `gettext <https://www.gnu.org/software/gettext/manual/gettext.html>`_
-*  sqlparse_ 0.3.1+ (required)
+  (:ref:`gettext_on_windows`)
-*  tblib_ 1.5.0+
+* :pypi:`selenium`
+* :pypi:`sqlparse` 0.3.1+ (required)
+* :pypi:`tblib` 1.5.0+
 
-You can find these dependencies in `pip requirements files`_ inside the
+You can find these dependencies in `pip requirements files
+<https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/user_guide/#requirements-files>`_ inside the
 ``tests/requirements`` directory of the Django source tree and install them
 like so:
 
@@ -324,31 +327,8 @@ and install the Geospatial libraries</ref/contrib/gis/install/index>`.
 Each of these dependencies is optional. If you're missing any of them, the
 associated tests will be skipped.
 
-To run some of the autoreload tests, you'll need to install the Watchman_
+To run some of the autoreload tests, you'll need to install the
-service.
+`Watchman <https://facebook.github.io/watchman/>`_ service.
-
-.. _aiosmtpd: https://pypi.org/project/aiosmtpd/
-.. _argon2-cffi: https://pypi.org/project/argon2-cffi/
-.. _asgiref: https://pypi.org/project/asgiref/
-.. _bcrypt: https://pypi.org/project/bcrypt/
-.. _colorama: https://pypi.org/project/colorama/
-.. _docutils: https://pypi.org/project/docutils/
-.. _geoip2: https://pypi.org/project/geoip2/
-.. _jinja2: https://pypi.org/project/Jinja2/
-.. _numpy: https://pypi.org/project/numpy/
-.. _Pillow: https://pypi.org/project/Pillow/
-.. _PyYAML: https://pyyaml.org/wiki/PyYAML
-.. _pytz: https://pypi.org/project/pytz/
-.. _pywatchman: https://pypi.org/project/pywatchman/
-.. _redis: https://pypi.org/project/redis/
-.. _setuptools: https://pypi.org/project/setuptools/
-.. _memcached: https://memcached.org/
-.. _gettext: https://www.gnu.org/software/gettext/manual/gettext.html
-.. _selenium: https://pypi.org/project/selenium/
-.. _sqlparse: https://pypi.org/project/sqlparse/
-.. _pip requirements files: https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/user_guide/#requirements-files
-.. _tblib: https://pypi.org/project/tblib/
-.. _Watchman: https://facebook.github.io/watchman/
 
 Code coverage
 -------------

docs/internals/contributing/writing-documentation.txt

@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ documentation:
   "last bit" of that path. So ``:mod:`~django.contrib.auth``` will
   display a link with the title "auth".
 
-* All Python code blocks should be formatted using the `blacken-docs`_
+* All Python code blocks should be formatted using the :pypi:`blacken-docs`
   auto-formatter. This will be run by ``pre-commit`` if that is configured.
 
 * Use :mod:`~sphinx.ext.intersphinx` to reference Python's and Sphinx'
@@ -264,9 +264,7 @@ documentation:
 .. versionchanged:: 4.2
 
     All Python code blocks in the Django documentation were reformatted with
-    `blacken-docs`_.
+    :pypi:`blacken-docs`.
-
-.. _blacken-docs: https://pypi.org/project/blacken-docs/
 
 Django-specific markup
 ======================
@@ -536,8 +534,7 @@ Spelling check
 ==============
 
 Before you commit your docs, it's a good idea to run the spelling checker.
-You'll need to install `sphinxcontrib-spelling
+You'll need to install :pypi:`sphinxcontrib-spelling` first. Then from the
-<https://pypi.org/project/sphinxcontrib-spelling/>`_ first. Then from the
 ``docs`` directory, run ``make spelling``. Wrong words (if any) along with the
 file and line number where they occur will be saved to
 ``_build/spelling/output.txt``.

docs/internals/organization.txt

@@ -109,15 +109,15 @@ Role
 ----
 
 Releasers_ are a small set of people who have the authority to upload packaged
-releases of Django to the `Python Package Index`_, and to the
+releases of Django to the :pypi:`Python Package Index <Django>` and to the
 `djangoproject.com`_ website.
 
 Prerogatives
 ------------
 
 Releasers_ :doc:`build Django releases </internals/howto-release-django>` and
-upload them to the `Python Package Index`_, and to the `djangoproject.com`_
+upload them to the :pypi:`Python Package Index <Django>` and to the
-website.
+`djangoproject.com`_ website.
 
 Membership
 ----------
@@ -155,7 +155,6 @@ Otherwise, a Releaser may be removed by:
   of the Django Software Foundation.
 - A vote of the steering council.
 
-.. _`Python Package Index`: https://pypi.org/project/Django/
 .. _djangoproject.com: https://www.djangoproject.com/download/
 
 .. _steering-council:

docs/internals/security.txt

@@ -121,9 +121,10 @@ On the day of disclosure, we will take the following steps:
 
 #. Apply the relevant patch(es) to Django's codebase.
 
-#. Issue the relevant release(s), by placing new packages on `the
+#. Issue the relevant release(s), by placing new packages on the :pypi:`Python
-   Python Package Index`_ and on the Django website, and tagging the
+   Package Index <Django>` and on the `djangoproject.com website
-   new release(s) in Django's git repository.
+   <https://www.djangoproject.com/download/>`_, and tagging the new release(s)
+   in Django's git repository.
 
 #. Post a public entry on `the official Django development blog`_,
    describing the issue and its resolution in detail, pointing to the
@@ -133,7 +134,6 @@ On the day of disclosure, we will take the following steps:
 #. Post a notice to the |django-announce| and oss-security@lists.openwall.com
    mailing lists that links to the blog post.
 
-.. _the Python Package Index: https://pypi.org/
 .. _the official Django development blog: https://www.djangoproject.com/weblog/
 
 If a reported issue is believed to be particularly time-sensitive --

docs/intro/reusable-apps.txt

@@ -107,16 +107,13 @@ Installing some prerequisites
 =============================
 
 The current state of Python packaging is a bit muddled with various tools. For
-this tutorial, we're going to use setuptools_ to build our package. It's the
+this tutorial, we're going to use :pypi:`setuptools` to build our package. It's
-recommended packaging tool (merged with the ``distribute`` fork). We'll also be
+the recommended packaging tool (merged with the ``distribute`` fork). We'll
-using `pip`_ to install and uninstall it. You should install these
+also be using :pypi:`pip` to install and uninstall it. You should install these
 two packages now. If you need help, you can refer to :ref:`how to install
 Django with pip<installing-official-release>`. You can install ``setuptools``
 the same way.
 
-.. _setuptools: https://pypi.org/project/setuptools/
-.. _pip: https://pypi.org/project/pip/
-
 Packaging your app
 ==================
 

docs/ref/contrib/gis/geoip2.txt

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ The :class:`GeoIP2` object is a wrapper for the `MaxMind geoip2 Python
 library`__. [#]_
 
 In order to perform IP-based geolocation, the :class:`GeoIP2` object requires
-the `geoip2 Python library`__ and the GeoIP ``Country`` and/or ``City``
+the :pypi:`geoip2` Python package and the GeoIP ``Country`` and/or ``City``
 datasets in binary format (the CSV files will not work!), downloaded from e.g.
 `MaxMind`__ or `DB-IP`__ websites. Grab the ``GeoLite2-Country.mmdb.gz`` and
 ``GeoLite2-City.mmdb.gz`` files and unzip them in a directory corresponding to
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ Additionally, it is recommended to install the `libmaxminddb C library`__, so
 that ``geoip2`` can leverage the C library's faster speed.
 
 __ https://geoip2.readthedocs.io/
-__ https://pypi.org/project/geoip2/
 __ https://dev.maxmind.com/geoip/geolite2-free-geolocation-data
 __ https://db-ip.com/db/lite.php
 __ https://github.com/maxmind/libmaxminddb/

docs/ref/databases.txt

@@ -448,12 +448,11 @@ MySQL DB API Drivers
 MySQL has a couple drivers that implement the Python Database API described in
 :pep:`249`:
 
-- `mysqlclient`_ is a native driver. It's **the recommended choice**.
+- :pypi:`mysqlclient` is a native driver. It's **the recommended choice**.
 - `MySQL Connector/Python`_ is a pure Python driver from Oracle that does not
   require the MySQL client library or any Python modules outside the standard
   library.
 
-.. _mysqlclient: https://pypi.org/project/mysqlclient/
 .. _MySQL Connector/Python: https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/python/
 
 These drivers are thread-safe and provide connection pooling.
@@ -1176,21 +1175,14 @@ Using a 3rd-party database backend
 In addition to the officially supported databases, there are backends provided
 by 3rd parties that allow you to use other databases with Django:
 
-* `CockroachDB`_
+* :pypi:`CockroachDB <django-cockroachdb>`
-* `Firebird`_
+* :pypi:`Firebird <django-firebird>`
-* `Google Cloud Spanner`_
+* :pypi:`Google Cloud Spanner <django-google-spanner>`
-* `Microsoft SQL Server`_
+* :pypi:`Microsoft SQL Server <mssql-django>`
-* `TiDB`_
+* :pypi:`TiDB <django-tidb>`
-* `YugabyteDB`_
+* :pypi:`YugabyteDB <django-yugabytedb>`
 
 The Django versions and ORM features supported by these unofficial backends
 vary considerably. Queries regarding the specific capabilities of these
 unofficial backends, along with any support queries, should be directed to
 the support channels provided by each 3rd party project.
-
-.. _CockroachDB: https://pypi.org/project/django-cockroachdb/
-.. _Firebird: https://pypi.org/project/django-firebird/
-.. _Google Cloud Spanner: https://pypi.org/project/django-google-spanner/
-.. _Microsoft SQL Server: https://pypi.org/project/mssql-django/
-.. _TiDB: https://pypi.org/project/django-tidb/
-.. _YugabyteDB: https://pypi.org/project/django-yugabytedb/

docs/ref/django-admin.txt

@@ -881,7 +881,7 @@ needed. You don't need to restart the server for code changes to take effect.
 However, some actions like adding files don't trigger a restart, so you'll
 have to restart the server in these cases.
 
-If you're using Linux or MacOS and install both `pywatchman`_ and the
+If you're using Linux or MacOS and install both :pypi:`pywatchman` and the
 `Watchman`_ service, kernel signals will be used to autoreload the server
 (rather than polling file modification timestamps each second). This offers
 better performance on large projects, reduced response time after code changes,
@@ -903,7 +903,6 @@ more robust change detection, and a reduction in power usage. Django supports
     by setting the :envvar:`DJANGO_WATCHMAN_TIMEOUT` environment variable.
 
 .. _Watchman: https://facebook.github.io/watchman/
-.. _pywatchman: https://pypi.org/project/pywatchman/
 .. _watchman documentation: https://facebook.github.io/watchman/docs/config#ignore_dirs
 
 When you start the server, and each time you change Python code while the
@@ -1920,9 +1919,9 @@ Under Windows, the legacy ``cmd.exe`` native console doesn't support ANSI
 escape sequences so by default there is no color output. In this case either of
 two third-party libraries are needed:
 
-* Install colorama_, a Python package that translates ANSI color codes into
+* Install :pypi:`colorama`, a Python package that translates ANSI color codes
-  Windows API calls. Django commands will detect its presence and will make use
+  into Windows API calls. Django commands will detect its presence and will
-  of its services to color output just like on Unix-based platforms.
+  make use of its services to color output just like on Unix-based platforms.
   ``colorama`` can be installed via pip:
 
   .. code-block:: doscon
@@ -1941,7 +1940,6 @@ installation of ``ANSICON`` by setting the appropriate environmental variable,
 .. _`Windows Terminal`: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/p/windows-terminal-preview/9n0dx20hk701
 .. _`VS Code`: https://code.visualstudio.com
 .. _ANSICON: http://adoxa.altervista.org/ansicon/
-.. _colorama: https://pypi.org/project/colorama/
 
 Custom colors
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~

docs/ref/utils.txt

@@ -698,8 +698,8 @@ escaping HTML.
     If ``value`` is ``"<b>Joel</b> <button>is</button> a <span>slug</span>"``
     the return value will be ``"Joel is a slug"``.
 
-    If you are looking for a more robust solution, take a look at the `bleach
+    If you are looking for a more robust solution, take a look at the
-    <https://pypi.org/project/bleach/>`_ Python library.
+    :pypi:`bleach` Python package.
 
 .. function:: html_safe()
 

docs/releases/1.11.txt

@@ -579,8 +579,7 @@ It's automatically installed along with Django.
 
 Support for ``settings.TIME_ZONE = None`` is removed as the behavior isn't
 commonly used and is questionably useful. If you want to automatically detect
-the timezone based on the system timezone, you can use `tzlocal
+the timezone based on the system timezone, you can use :pypi:`tzlocal`::
-<https://pypi.org/project/tzlocal/>`_::
 
     from tzlocal import get_localzone
 

docs/releases/1.3.txt

@@ -112,8 +112,8 @@ for more details or learn how to :doc:`manage static files
 Python 2.7 introduced some major changes to the ``unittest`` library,
 adding some extremely useful features. To ensure that every Django
 project can benefit from these new features, Django ships with a copy
-of unittest2_, a copy of the Python 2.7 ``unittest`` library, backported
+of :pypi:`unittest2`, a copy of the Python 2.7 ``unittest`` library,
-for Python 2.4 compatibility.
+backported for Python 2.4 compatibility.
 
 To access this library, Django provides the ``django.utils.unittest``
 module alias. If you are using Python 2.7, or you have installed
@@ -132,8 +132,6 @@ wherever you would have historically used::
 If you want to continue to use the base ``unittest`` library, you can --
 you just won't get any of the nice new ``unittest2`` features.
 
-.. _unittest2: https://pypi.org/project/unittest2/
-
 Transaction context managers
 ----------------------------
 

docs/releases/1.4.txt

@@ -599,9 +599,8 @@ Django 1.4 also includes several smaller improvements worth noting:
   for more information.
 
 * The :djadmin:`makemessages` command uses a new and more accurate lexer,
-  `JsLex`_, for extracting translatable strings from JavaScript files.
+  :pypi:`JsLex <jslex>`, for extracting translatable strings from JavaScript
-
+  files.
-.. _JsLex: https://pypi.org/project/jslex/
 
 * The :ttag:`trans` template tag now takes an optional ``as`` argument to
   be able to retrieve a translation string without displaying it but setting

docs/releases/1.6.txt

@@ -257,12 +257,10 @@ Minor features
 * Added ``BCryptSHA256PasswordHasher`` to resolve the password truncation issue
   with bcrypt.
 
-* `Pillow`_ is now the preferred image manipulation library to use with Django.
+* :pypi:`Pillow` is now the preferred image manipulation library to use with
-  `PIL`_ is pending deprecation (support to be removed in Django 1.8).
+  Django. :pypi:`PIL` is pending deprecation (support to be removed in Django
-  To upgrade, you should **first** uninstall PIL, **then** install Pillow.
+  1.8). To upgrade, you should **first** uninstall PIL, **then** install
-
+  Pillow.
-.. _`Pillow`: https://pypi.org/project/Pillow/
-.. _`PIL`: https://pypi.org/project/PIL/
 
 * :class:`~django.forms.ModelForm` accepts several new ``Meta``
   options.

docs/releases/1.7.txt

@@ -715,13 +715,11 @@ Management Commands
 
 * The :djadmin:`runserver` command received several improvements:
 
-  * On Linux systems, if pyinotify_ is installed, the development server will
+  * On Linux systems, if :pypi:`pyinotify` is installed, the development server
-    reload immediately when a file is changed. Previously, it polled the
+    will reload immediately when a file is changed. Previously, it polled the
     filesystem for changes every second. That caused a small delay before
     reloads and reduced battery life on laptops.
 
-    .. _pyinotify: https://pypi.org/project/pyinotify/
-
   * In addition, the development server automatically reloads when a
     translation file is updated, i.e. after running
     :djadmin:`compilemessages`.
@@ -735,15 +733,13 @@ Management Commands
 * :djadmin:`collectstatic` command with symlink option is now supported on
   Windows NT 6 (Windows Vista and newer).
 
-* Initial SQL data now works better if the sqlparse_ Python library is
+* Initial SQL data now works better if the :pypi:`sqlparse` Python library is
   installed.
 
   Note that it's deprecated in favor of the
   :class:`~django.db.migrations.operations.RunSQL` operation of migrations,
   which benefits from the improved behavior.
 
-.. _sqlparse: https://pypi.org/project/sqlparse/
-
 Models
 ~~~~~~
 
@@ -1207,11 +1203,9 @@ details.
 ------------------------
 
 If your project handles datetimes before 1970 or after 2037 and Django raises
-a :exc:`ValueError` when encountering them, you will have to install pytz_. You
+a :exc:`ValueError` when encountering them, you will have to install
-may be affected by this problem if you use Django's time zone-related date
+:pypi:`pytz`. You may be affected by this problem if you use Django's time
-formats or :mod:`django.contrib.syndication`.
+zone-related date formats or :mod:`django.contrib.syndication`.
-
-.. _pytz: https://pypi.org/project/pytz/
 
 ``remove()`` and ``clear()`` methods of related managers
 --------------------------------------------------------

docs/releases/1.8.txt

@@ -64,14 +64,12 @@ upgrade instructions in older versions of the documentation.
 Security enhancements
 ---------------------
 
-Several features of the django-secure_ third-party library have been
+Several features of the :pypi:`django-secure` third-party library have been
 integrated into Django. :class:`django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware`
 provides several security enhancements to the request/response cycle. The new
 :option:`check --deploy` option allows you to check your production settings
 file for ways to increase the security of your site.
 
-.. _django-secure: https://pypi.org/project/django-secure/
-
 New PostgreSQL specific functionality
 -------------------------------------
 
@@ -1506,9 +1504,7 @@ in your project.
 The ``django.utils.checksums`` module has been deprecated and will be removed
 in Django 1.10. The functionality it provided (validating checksum using the
 Luhn algorithm) was undocumented and not used in Django. The module has been
-moved to the `django-localflavor`_ package (version 1.1+).
+moved to the :pypi:`django-localflavor` package (version 1.1+).
-
-.. _django-localflavor: https://pypi.org/project/django-localflavor/
 
 ``InlineAdminForm.original_content_type_id``
 --------------------------------------------

docs/releases/1.9.txt

@@ -37,11 +37,9 @@ after a database transaction is successfully committed. This is useful for
 tasks such as sending notification emails, creating queued tasks, or
 invalidating caches.
 
-This functionality from the `django-transaction-hooks`_ package has been
+This functionality from the :pypi:`django-transaction-hooks` package has been
 integrated into Django.
 
-.. _django-transaction-hooks: https://pypi.org/project/django-transaction-hooks/
-
 Password validation
 -------------------
 

docs/releases/2.1.txt

@@ -408,8 +408,8 @@ Miscellaneous
   suitable alternatives. Compared to the ``QUERY_TERMS`` constant, they allow
   your code to also account for any custom lookups that have been registered.
 
-* Compatibility with ``py-bcrypt`` is removed as it's unmaintained. Use `bcrypt
+* Compatibility with ``py-bcrypt`` is removed as it's unmaintained. Use
-  <https://pypi.org/project/bcrypt/>`_ instead.
+  :pypi:`bcrypt` instead.
 
 .. _deprecated-features-2.1:
 

docs/releases/2.2.txt

@@ -333,9 +333,9 @@ change shouldn't have an impact on your tests unless you've customized
 ``sqlparse`` is required dependency
 -----------------------------------
 
-To simplify a few parts of Django's database handling, `sqlparse 0.2.2+
+To simplify a few parts of Django's database handling, :pypi:`sqlparse 0.2.2+
-<https://pypi.org/project/sqlparse/>`_ is now a required dependency. It's
+<sqlparse>` is now a required dependency. It's automatically installed along
-automatically installed along with Django.
+with Django.
 
 ``cached_property`` aliases
 ---------------------------

docs/releases/3.0.txt

@@ -497,7 +497,7 @@ Django 3.0, we're removing these APIs at this time.
   Python 3.
 
 * ``django.utils.six`` - Remove usage of this vendored library or switch to
-  `six <https://pypi.org/project/six/>`_.
+  :pypi:`six`.
 
 * ``django.utils.encoding.python_2_unicode_compatible()`` - Alias of
   ``six.python_2_unicode_compatible()``.

docs/releases/3.2.txt

@@ -143,11 +143,9 @@ Functional indexes are added to models using the
 ----------------------
 
 The new ``django.core.cache.backends.memcached.PyMemcacheCache`` cache backend
-allows using the pymemcache_ library for memcached. ``pymemcache`` 3.4.0 or
+allows using the :pypi:`pymemcache` library for memcached. ``pymemcache`` 3.4.0
-higher is required. For more details, see the :doc:`documentation on caching in
+or higher is required. For more details, see the :doc:`documentation on caching
-Django </topics/cache>`.
+in Django </topics/cache>`.
-
-.. _pymemcache: https://pypi.org/project/pymemcache/
 
 New decorators for the admin site
 ---------------------------------

docs/releases/4.0.3.txt

@@ -5,9 +5,7 @@ Django 4.0.3 release notes
 *March 1, 2022*
 
 Django 4.0.3 fixes several bugs in 4.0.2. Also, all Python code in Django is
-reformatted with `black`_.
+reformatted with :pypi:`black`.
-
-.. _black: https://pypi.org/project/black/
 
 Bugfixes
 ========

docs/releases/4.0.txt

@@ -109,11 +109,9 @@ Redis cache backend
 -------------------
 
 The new ``django.core.cache.backends.redis.RedisCache`` cache backend provides
-built-in support for caching with Redis. `redis-py`_ 3.0.0 or higher is
+built-in support for caching with Redis. :pypi:`redis-py <redis>` 3.0.0 or
-required. For more details, see the :ref:`documentation on caching with Redis
+higher is required. For more details, see the :ref:`documentation on caching
-in Django <redis>`.
+with Redis in Django <redis>`.
-
-.. _`redis-py`: https://pypi.org/project/redis/
 
 Template based form rendering
 -----------------------------

docs/releases/4.2.txt

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Psycopg 3 support
 -----------------
 
 Django now supports `psycopg`_ version 3.1.8 or higher. To update your code,
-install the `psycopg library`_, you don't need to change the
+install the :pypi:`psycopg library <psycopg>`, you don't need to change the
 :setting:`ENGINE <DATABASE-ENGINE>` as ``django.db.backends.postgresql``
 supports both libraries.
 
@@ -47,7 +47,6 @@ As a consequence, you may need to make some changes to account for
 `differences from psycopg2`_.
 
 .. _psycopg: https://www.psycopg.org/psycopg3/
-.. _psycopg library: https://pypi.org/project/psycopg/
 .. _differences from psycopg2: https://www.psycopg.org/psycopg3/docs/basic/from_pg2.html
 
 Comments on columns and tables
@@ -459,8 +458,8 @@ Miscellaneous
 * The minimum supported version of ``jinja2`` is increased from 2.9.2 to
   2.11.0.
 
-* The minimum supported version of `redis-py`_ is increased from 3.0.0 to
+* The minimum supported version of :pypi:`redis-py <redis>` is increased from
-  3.4.0.
+  3.0.0 to 3.4.0.
 
 * Manually instantiated ``WSGIRequest`` objects must be provided a file-like
   object for ``wsgi.input``. Previously, Django was more lax than the expected
@@ -468,8 +467,6 @@ Miscellaneous
 
 * Support for ``PROJ`` < 5 is removed.
 
-.. _`redis-py`: https://pypi.org/project/redis/
-
 .. _deprecated-features-4.2:
 
 Features deprecated in 4.2

docs/topics/async.txt

@@ -234,12 +234,10 @@ context, or vice-versa. For this there are two adapter functions, from the
 are used to transition between the calling styles while preserving
 compatibility.
 
-These adapter functions are widely used in Django. The `asgiref`_ package
+These adapter functions are widely used in Django. The :pypi:`asgiref` package
 itself is part of the Django project, and it is automatically installed as a
 dependency when you install Django with ``pip``.
 
-.. _asgiref: https://pypi.org/project/asgiref/
-
 ``async_to_sync()``
 -------------------
 

docs/topics/auth/default.txt

@@ -1356,8 +1356,7 @@ implementation details see :ref:`using-the-views`.
         difference between the duration of a reset request for an existing
         email address and the duration of a reset request for a nonexistent
         email address. To reduce the overhead, you can use a 3rd party package
-        that allows to send emails asynchronously, e.g. `django-mailer
+        that allows to send emails asynchronously, e.g. :pypi:`django-mailer`.
-        <https://pypi.org/project/django-mailer/>`_.
 
     **Attributes:**
 

docs/topics/auth/passwords.txt

@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ use of Argon2 rather than the other algorithms supported by Django.
 
 To use Argon2id as your default storage algorithm, do the following:
 
-#. Install the `argon2-cffi library`_.  This can be done by running
+#. Install the :pypi:`argon2-cffi` package. This can be done by running
    ``python -m pip install django[argon2]``, which is equivalent to
    ``python -m pip install argon2-cffi`` (along with any version requirement
    from Django's ``setup.cfg``).
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ use it Django supports bcrypt with minimal effort.
 
 To use Bcrypt as your default storage algorithm, do the following:
 
-#. Install the `bcrypt library`_. This can be done by running
+#. Install the :pypi:`bcrypt` package. This can be done by running
    ``python -m pip install django[bcrypt]``, which is equivalent to
    ``python -m pip install bcrypt`` (along with any version requirement from
    Django's ``setup.cfg``).
@@ -416,8 +416,6 @@ Include any other hashers that your site uses in this list.
 .. _pbkdf2: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBKDF2
 .. _nist: https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/Legacy/SP/nistspecialpublication800-132.pdf
 .. _bcrypt: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bcrypt
-.. _`bcrypt library`: https://pypi.org/project/bcrypt/
-.. _`argon2-cffi library`: https://pypi.org/project/argon2-cffi/
 .. _argon2: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon2
 .. _scrypt: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrypt
 .. _`Password Hashing Competition`: https://www.password-hashing.net/

docs/topics/cache.txt

@@ -78,10 +78,7 @@ database or filesystem usage.
 
 After installing Memcached itself, you'll need to install a Memcached
 binding. There are several Python Memcached bindings available; the
-two supported by Django are `pylibmc`_ and `pymemcache`_.
+two supported by Django are :pypi:`pylibmc` and :pypi:`pymemcache`.
-
-.. _`pylibmc`: https://pypi.org/project/pylibmc/
-.. _`pymemcache`: https://pypi.org/project/pymemcache/
 
 To use Memcached with Django:
 
@@ -180,11 +177,8 @@ need a Redis server running either locally or on a remote machine.
 __ https://redis.io/
 
 After setting up the Redis server, you'll need to install Python bindings for
-Redis. `redis-py`_ is the binding supported natively by Django. Installing the
+Redis. :pypi:`redis-py <redis>` is the binding supported natively by Django.
-additional `hiredis-py`_ package is also recommended.
+Installing the :pypi:`hiredis-py <hiredis>` package is also recommended.
-
-.. _`redis-py`: https://pypi.org/project/redis/
-.. _`hiredis-py`: https://pypi.org/project/hiredis/
 
 To use Redis as your cache backend with Django:
 

docs/topics/external-packages.txt

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ and cultures.
 
 * `GitHub <https://github.com/django/django-localflavor>`__
 * `Documentation <https://django-localflavor.readthedocs.io/>`__
-* `PyPI <https://pypi.org/project/django-localflavor/>`__
+* :pypi:`PyPI <django-localflavor>`
 
 Comments
 ========
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ product like Disqus.
 
 * `GitHub <https://github.com/django/django-contrib-comments>`__
 * `Documentation <https://django-contrib-comments.readthedocs.io/>`__
-* `PyPI <https://pypi.org/project/django-contrib-comments/>`__
+* :pypi:`PyPI <django-contrib-comments>`
 
 Formtools
 =========
@@ -35,4 +35,4 @@ Formtools
 
 * `GitHub <https://github.com/jazzband/django-formtools/>`__
 * `Documentation <https://django-formtools.readthedocs.io/>`__
-* `PyPI <https://pypi.org/project/django-formtools/>`__
+* :pypi:`PyPI <django-formtools>`

docs/topics/i18n/translation.txt

@@ -415,8 +415,7 @@ Working with lazy translation objects
 The result of a ``gettext_lazy()`` call can be used wherever you would use a
 string (a :class:`str` object) in other Django code, but it may not work with
 arbitrary Python code. For example, the following won't work because the
-`requests <https://pypi.org/project/requests/>`_ library doesn't handle
+:pypi:`requests` library doesn't handle ``gettext_lazy`` objects::
-``gettext_lazy`` objects::
 
     body = gettext_lazy("I \u2764 Django")  # (Unicode :heart:)
     requests.post("https://example.com/send", data={"body": body})

docs/topics/testing/advanced.txt

@@ -857,7 +857,7 @@ important part of testing applications, so it's strongly recommended to check
 the coverage of your tests.
 
 Django can be easily integrated with `coverage.py`_, a tool for measuring code
-coverage of Python programs. First, `install coverage.py`_. Next, run the
+coverage of Python programs. First, install :pypi:`coverage`. Next, run the
 following from your project folder containing ``manage.py``:
 
 .. code-block:: shell
@@ -878,4 +878,3 @@ For more options like annotated HTML listings detailing missed lines, see the
 `coverage.py`_ docs.
 
 .. _coverage.py: https://coverage.readthedocs.io/
-.. _install coverage.py: https://pypi.org/project/coverage/

docs/topics/testing/tools.txt

@@ -1031,8 +1031,7 @@ port assigned by the operating system. The server's URL can be accessed with
 ``self.live_server_url`` during the tests.
 
 To demonstrate how to use ``LiveServerTestCase``, let's write a Selenium test.
-First of all, you need to install the `selenium package`_ into your Python
+First of all, you need to install the :pypi:`selenium` package:
-path:
 
 .. console::
 
@@ -1090,7 +1089,6 @@ example above is just a tiny fraction of what the Selenium client can do; check
 out the `full reference`_ for more details.
 
 .. _Selenium: https://www.selenium.dev/
-.. _selenium package: https://pypi.org/project/selenium/
 .. _full reference: https://selenium-python.readthedocs.io/api.html
 .. _Firefox: https://www.mozilla.com/firefox/