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Changed some formatting in docs/middleware.txt
git-svn-id: http://code.djangoproject.com/svn/django/trunk@814 bcc190cf-cafb-0310-a4f2-bffc1f526a37
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@ -45,65 +45,79 @@ required.
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Available middleware
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====================
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``django.middleware.admin.AdminUserRequired``
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Limits site access to valid users with the ``is_staff`` flag set. This is
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required by Django's admin, and this middleware requires ``SessionMiddleware``.
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django.middleware.admin.AdminUserRequired
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-----------------------------------------
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``django.middleware.cache.CacheMiddleware``
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Enables site-wide cache. If this is enabled, each Django-powered page will be
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cached for as long as the ``CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_SECONDS`` setting defines. See
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the `cache documentation`_.
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Limits site access to valid users with the ``is_staff`` flag set. This is
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required by Django's admin, and this middleware requires ``SessionMiddleware``.
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.. _`cache documentation`: http://www.djangoproject.com/documentation/cache/#the-per-site-cache
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django.middleware.cache.CacheMiddleware
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---------------------------------------
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``django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware``
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Adds a few conveniences for perfectionists:
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Enables site-wide cache. If this is enabled, each Django-powered page will be
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cached for as long as the ``CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_SECONDS`` setting defines. See
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the `cache documentation`_.
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* Forbids access to user agents in the ``DISALLOWED_USER_AGENTS`` setting,
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which should be a list of strings.
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.. _`cache documentation`: http://www.djangoproject.com/documentation/cache/#the-per-site-cache
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* Performs URL rewriting based on the ``APPEND_SLASH`` and ``PREPEND_WWW``
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settings. If ``APPEND_SLASH`` is ``True``, URLs that lack a trailing
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slash will be redirected to the same URL with a trailing slash. If
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``PREPEND_WWW`` is ``True``, URLs that lack a leading "www." will be
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redirected to the same URL with a leading "www."
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django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware
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-----------------------------------------
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Both of these options are meant to normalize URLs. The philosophy is that
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each URL should exist in one, and only one, place. Technically a URL
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``foo.com/bar`` is distinct from ``foo.com/bar/`` -- a search-engine
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indexer would treat them as separate URLs -- so it's best practice to
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normalize URLs.
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Adds a few conveniences for perfectionists:
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* Handles ETags based on the ``USE_ETAGS`` setting. If ``USE_ETAGS`` is set
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to ``True``, Django will calculate an ETag for each request by
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MD5-hashing the page content, and it'll take care of sending
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``Not Modified`` responses, if appropriate.
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* Forbids access to user agents in the ``DISALLOWED_USER_AGENTS`` setting,
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which should be a list of strings.
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* Handles flat pages. Every time Django encounters a 404 -- either within
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a view or as a result of no URLconfs matching -- it will check the
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database of flat pages based on the current URL.
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* Performs URL rewriting based on the ``APPEND_SLASH`` and ``PREPEND_WWW``
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settings. If ``APPEND_SLASH`` is ``True``, URLs that lack a trailing
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slash will be redirected to the same URL with a trailing slash. If
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``PREPEND_WWW`` is ``True``, URLs that lack a leading "www." will be
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redirected to the same URL with a leading "www."
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``django.middleware.doc.XViewMiddleware``
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Sends custom ``X-View`` HTTP headers to HEAD requests that come from IP
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addresses defined in the ``INTERNAL_IPS`` setting. This is used by Django's
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automatic documentation system.
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Both of these options are meant to normalize URLs. The philosophy is that
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each URL should exist in one, and only one, place. Technically a URL
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``foo.com/bar`` is distinct from ``foo.com/bar/`` -- a search-engine
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indexer would treat them as separate URLs -- so it's best practice to
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normalize URLs.
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``django.middleware.gzip.GZipMiddleware``
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Compresses content for browsers that understand gzip compression (all
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modern browsers).
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* Handles ETags based on the ``USE_ETAGS`` setting. If ``USE_ETAGS`` is set
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to ``True``, Django will calculate an ETag for each request by
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MD5-hashing the page content, and it'll take care of sending
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``Not Modified`` responses, if appropriate.
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``django.middleware.http.ConditionalGetMiddleware``
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Handles conditional GET operations. If the response has a ``ETag`` or
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``Last-Modified`` header, and the request has ``If-None-Match`` or
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``If-Modified-Since``, the response is replaced by an HttpNotModified.
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* Handles flat pages. Every time Django encounters a 404 -- either within
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a view or as a result of no URLconfs matching -- it will check the
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database of flat pages based on the current URL.
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Also removes the content from any response to a HEAD request and sets the
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``Date`` and ``Content-Length`` response-headers.
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django.middleware.doc.XViewMiddleware
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-------------------------------------
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``django.middleware.sessions.SessionMiddleware``
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Enables session support. See the `session documentation`_.
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Sends custom ``X-View`` HTTP headers to HEAD requests that come from IP
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addresses defined in the ``INTERNAL_IPS`` setting. This is used by Django's
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automatic documentation system.
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.. _`session documentation`: http://www.djangoproject.com/documentation/sessions/
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django.middleware.gzip.GZipMiddleware
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-------------------------------------
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Compresses content for browsers that understand gzip compression (all modern
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browsers).
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django.middleware.http.ConditionalGetMiddleware
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-----------------------------------------------
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Handles conditional GET operations. If the response has a ``ETag`` or
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``Last-Modified`` header, and the request has ``If-None-Match`` or
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``If-Modified-Since``, the response is replaced by an HttpNotModified.
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Also removes the content from any response to a HEAD request and sets the
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``Date`` and ``Content-Length`` response-headers.
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django.middleware.sessions.SessionMiddleware
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--------------------------------------------
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Enables session support. See the `session documentation`_.
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.. _`session documentation`: http://www.djangoproject.com/documentation/sessions/
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Writing your own middleware
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===========================
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