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Refs #28107 -- Doc'd how to subclass an existing database engine.
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@ -944,6 +944,54 @@ some limitations on the usage of such LOB columns in general:
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conjunction with ``distinct()`` to prevent ``TextField`` columns from being
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included in the ``SELECT DISTINCT`` list.
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.. _subclassing-database-backends:
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Subclassing the built-in database backends
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==========================================
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Django comes with built-in database backends. You may subclass an existing
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database backends to modify its behavior, features, or configuration.
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Consider, for example, that you need to change a single database feature.
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First, you have to create a new directory with a ``base`` module in it. For
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example::
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mysite/
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...
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mydbengine/
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__init__.py
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base.py
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The ``base.py`` module must contain a class named ``DatabaseWrapper`` that
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subclasses an existing engine from the ``django.db.backends`` module. Here's an
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example of subclassing the PostgreSQL engine to change a feature class
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``allows_group_by_selected_pks_on_model``:
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.. code-block:: python
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:caption: mysite/mydbengine/base.py
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from django.db.backends.postgresql import base, features
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class DatabaseFeatures(features.DatabaseFeatures):
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def allows_group_by_selected_pks_on_model(self, model):
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return True
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class DatabaseWrapper(base.DatabaseWrapper):
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features_class = DatabaseFeatures
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Finally, you must specify a :setting:`DATABASE-ENGINE` in your ``settings.py``
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file::
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DATABASES = {
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'default': {
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'ENGINE': 'mydbengine',
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...
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},
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}
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You can see the current list of database engines by looking in
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:source:`django/db/backends`.
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.. _third-party-notes:
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Using a 3rd-party database backend
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