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Thibaud Colas 2023-11-16 22:44:58 +00:00
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docs/internals/contributing/writing-code/accessibility.txt
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@ -10,24 +10,25 @@ We work to conform to established accessibility standards, and also to meet our
Accessibility standards Accessibility standards
======================= =======================
Django aims for conformance with the `Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG), version 2.2`_, at the AA level. We work to conform with the `Web Content Accessibility Guidelines`_ (WCAG),
WCAG is the most established standard for web accessibility. AA-level version 2.2, at the AA level.
guidelines are the most common legal compliance target worldwide. WCAG is the most established standard for web accessibility.
AA-level guidelines are the most common legal compliance target worldwide.
We also attempt to follow other best practices, such as: We also attempt to follow other best practices, such as:
* WCAG 2.2 AAA-level guidelines. * WCAG 2.2 AAA-level guidelines.
* The upcoming `WCAG 3.0`_ guidelines. * The upcoming `WCAG 3.0`_ guidelines.
* `Authoring Tool Accessibility Guidelines (ATAG) 2.0`_ – guidelines for software and services that are used to produce web content. * `Authoring Tool Accessibility Guidelines`_ (ATAG) 2.0 – guidelines
for software and services that are used to produce web content.
.. note:: To learn more about accessibility without diving straight into standards,
Do you want to learn more about accessibility without diving straight into we recommend `The A11Y Project`_, a community-driven effort
standards? We recommend `The A11Y Project`_, to make digital accessibility easier.
a community-driven effort to make digital accessibility easier.
.. _Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG), version 2.2: https://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG22/ .. _Web Content Accessibility Guidelines: https://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG22/
.. _WCAG 3.0: https://www.w3.org/TR/wcag-3.0/ .. _WCAG 3.0: https://www.w3.org/TR/wcag-3.0/
.. _Authoring Tool Accessibility Guidelines (ATAG) 2.0: https://www.w3.org/TR/ATAG20/ .. _Authoring Tool Accessibility Guidelines: https://www.w3.org/TR/ATAG20/
.. _The A11Y Project: https://www.a11yproject.com/ .. _The A11Y Project: https://www.a11yproject.com/
.. _accessibility-support-targets: .. _accessibility-support-targets:
@ -56,15 +57,11 @@ Where appropriate, also test with:
* Touch-only navigation * Touch-only navigation
* 400% browser zoom * 400% browser zoom
* Forced-colors mode (e.g., Windows Contrast Themes) * Forced-colors mode (for example Windows Contrast Themes)
* `Can be emulated with Chrome/Edge dev tools`_
.. _Can be emulated with Chrome/Edge dev tools: https://devtoolstips.org/tips/en/emulate-forced-colors/
.. note:: Design the UI with accessibility in mind,
How much should you test? Devise the UI with accessibility in mind, and the testing will only be needed as a final check. For more complex
and the testing will only be needed as a final check. For more complex interfaces, confer with other contributors to decide on testing targets.
interfaces, confer with other contributors to decide on testing targets.
.. _assistive-technologies: .. _assistive-technologies:
@ -72,10 +69,11 @@ Assistive technologies
---------------------- ----------------------
Where more extensive testing is appropriate, Where more extensive testing is appropriate,
here are free assistive technologies we recommend testing with: here are popular free assistive technologies we recommend testing with:
* `NVDA`_ on Windows with Firefox ESR * `NVDA`_ on Windows with Firefox ESR
* `VoiceOver`_ on macOS with Safari * `VoiceOver`_ on macOS with Safari
* `Orca`_ on Linux with Firefox ESR
* `Narrator`_ on Windows with Microsoft Edge * `Narrator`_ on Windows with Microsoft Edge
* Windows Magnifier and macOS Zoom * Windows Magnifier and macOS Zoom
* Windows Speech Recognition and macOS Voice Control * Windows Speech Recognition and macOS Voice Control
@ -96,6 +94,7 @@ Where expert help is available, also consider testing with:
.. _Contrast themes: https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/change-color-contrast-in-windows-fedc744c-90ac-69df-aed5-c8a90125e696 .. _Contrast themes: https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/change-color-contrast-in-windows-fedc744c-90ac-69df-aed5-c8a90125e696
.. _JAWS: https://www.freedomscientific.com/products/software/jaws/ .. _JAWS: https://www.freedomscientific.com/products/software/jaws/
.. _Dragon: https://www.nuance.com/en-gb/dragon.html .. _Dragon: https://www.nuance.com/en-gb/dragon.html
.. _Orca: https://help.gnome.org/users/orca/stable/
.. _accessibility-known-issues-how-to-help: .. _accessibility-known-issues-how-to-help: