[2.0.x] Updated various links in docs to use HTTPS.

Backport of 7c81b28ebc from master

docs/howto/auth-remote-user.txt

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ Windows Authentication or Apache and `mod_authnz_ldap`_, `CAS`_, `Cosign`_,
 .. _CAS: https://www.apereo.org/projects/cas
 .. _Cosign: http://weblogin.org
 .. _WebAuth: https://www.stanford.edu/services/webauth/
-.. _mod_auth_sspi: http://sourceforge.net/projects/mod-auth-sspi
+.. _mod_auth_sspi: https://sourceforge.net/projects/mod-auth-sspi
 
 When the Web server takes care of authentication it typically sets the
 ``REMOTE_USER`` environment variable for use in the underlying application.  In

docs/howto/deployment/wsgi/apache-auth.txt

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ version >= 2.2 and mod_wsgi >= 2.0. For example, you could:
     a 'name' field. You can also specify your own custom mod_wsgi
     auth handler if your custom cannot conform to these requirements.
 
-.. _Subversion: http://subversion.apache.org/
+.. _Subversion: https://subversion.apache.org/
 .. _mod_dav: https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mod_dav.html
 
 Authentication with ``mod_wsgi``

docs/howto/initial-data.txt

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ Or, you can write fixtures by hand; fixtures can be written as JSON, XML or YAML
 </topics/serialization>` has more details about each of these supported
 :ref:`serialization formats <serialization-formats>`.
 
-.. _PyYAML: http://www.pyyaml.org/
+.. _PyYAML: https://www.pyyaml.org/
 
 As an example, though, here's what a fixture for a simple ``Person`` model might
 look like in JSON:

docs/howto/outputting-pdf.txt

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ For example, Django was used at kusports.com_ to generate customized,
 printer-friendly NCAA tournament brackets, as PDF files, for people
 participating in a March Madness contest.
 
-.. _ReportLab: http://www.reportlab.com/opensource/
+.. _ReportLab: https://www.reportlab.com/opensource/
 .. _kusports.com: http://www.kusports.com/
 
 Install ReportLab
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Test your installation by importing it in the Python interactive interpreter::
 If that command doesn't raise any errors, the installation worked.
 
 .. _available on PyPI: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/reportlab
-.. _user guide: http://www.reportlab.com/docs/reportlab-userguide.pdf
+.. _user guide: https://www.reportlab.com/docs/reportlab-userguide.pdf
 
 Write your view
 ===============

docs/internals/contributing/writing-code/unit-tests.txt

@@ -265,10 +265,10 @@ associated tests will be skipped.
 .. _jinja2: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/jinja2
 .. _numpy: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/numpy
 .. _Pillow: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/Pillow/
-.. _PyYAML: http://pyyaml.org/wiki/PyYAML
+.. _PyYAML: https://pyyaml.org/wiki/PyYAML
 .. _pytz: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytz/
 .. _setuptools: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/setuptools/
-.. _memcached: http://memcached.org/
+.. _memcached: https://memcached.org/
 .. _gettext: https://www.gnu.org/software/gettext/manual/gettext.html
 .. _selenium: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/selenium
 .. _sqlparse: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/sqlparse

docs/internals/release-process.txt

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ Release cadence
 ===============
 
 Starting with Django 2.0, version numbers will use a loose form of `semantic
-versioning <http://semver.org/>`_ such that each version following an LTS will
+versioning <https://semver.org/>`_ such that each version following an LTS will
 bump to the next "dot zero" version. For example: 2.0, 2.1, 2.2 (LTS), 3.0,
 3.1, 3.2 (LTS), etc.
 

docs/ref/contrib/gis/feeds.txt

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ in RSS/Atom feeds formatted according to either the `Simple GeoRSS`__ or
 Django's, please consult :doc:`Django's syndication documentation
 </ref/contrib/syndication>` for details on general usage.
 
-.. _W3C Geo: http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/
+.. _W3C Geo: https://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/
 
 __ http://georss.org/simple.html
 

docs/ref/contrib/gis/forms-api.txt

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ GeoDjango provides some specialized form fields and widgets in order to visually
 display and edit geolocalized data on a map. By default, they use
 `OpenLayers`_-powered maps, with a base WMS layer provided by `NASA`_.
 
-.. _OpenLayers: http://openlayers.org/
+.. _OpenLayers: https://openlayers.org/
 .. _NASA: https://earthdata.nasa.gov/
 
 Field arguments

docs/ref/contrib/gis/functions.txt

@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ Keyword Argument       Description
                        representation -- the default value is 8.
 =====================  =====================================================
 
-__ http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/
+__ https://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/
 
 ``Azimuth``
 ===========

docs/ref/contrib/gis/geoip2.txt

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ that ``geoip2`` can leverage the C library's faster speed.
 
 __ https://geoip2.readthedocs.io/
 __ https://pypi.python.org/pypi/geoip2
-__ http://dev.maxmind.com/geoip/geoip2/geolite2/
+__ https://dev.maxmind.com/geoip/geoip2/geolite2/
 __ https://github.com/maxmind/libmaxminddb
 
 Example

docs/ref/contrib/gis/geoquerysets.txt

@@ -864,4 +864,4 @@ Example::
 .. rubric:: Footnotes
 .. [#fnde9im] *See* `OpenGIS Simple Feature Specification For SQL <http://www.opengis.org/docs/99-049.pdf>`_, at Ch. 2.1.13.2, p. 2-13 (The Dimensionally Extended Nine-Intersection Model).
 .. [#fnsdorelate] *See* `SDO_RELATE documentation <https://docs.oracle.com/database/121/SPATL/sdo_relate.htm#SPATL1039>`_, from the Oracle Spatial and Graph Developer's Guide.
-.. [#fncovers] For an explanation of this routine, read `Quirks of the "Contains" Spatial Predicate <http://lin-ear-th-inking.blogspot.com/2007/06/subtleties-of-ogc-covers-spatial.html>`_ by Martin Davis (a PostGIS developer).
+.. [#fncovers] For an explanation of this routine, read `Quirks of the "Contains" Spatial Predicate <https://lin-ear-th-inking.blogspot.com/2007/06/subtleties-of-ogc-covers-spatial.html>`_ by Martin Davis (a PostGIS developer).

docs/ref/contrib/gis/install/index.txt

@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ __ https://www.python.org/ftp/python/
 Postgres.app
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
-`Postgres.app <http://postgresapp.com/>`_ is a standalone PostgreSQL server
+`Postgres.app <https://postgresapp.com/>`_ is a standalone PostgreSQL server
 that includes the PostGIS extension. You will also need to install ``gdal`` and
 ``libgeoip`` with :ref:`homebrew`.
 
@@ -299,8 +299,8 @@ your ``.profile`` to be able to run the package programs from the command-line::
     export PATH=/Library/Frameworks/GDAL.framework/Programs:$PATH
     export PATH=/usr/local/pgsql/bin:$PATH
 
-__ http://www.kyngchaos.com/software/frameworks
+__ https://www.kyngchaos.com/software/frameworks
-__ http://www.kyngchaos.com/software/postgres
+__ https://www.kyngchaos.com/software/postgres
 
 .. _psycopg2_kyngchaos:
 

docs/ref/contrib/gis/tutorial.txt

@@ -745,7 +745,7 @@ you just created. Browse to any of the ``WorldBorder`` entries -- the borders
 may be edited by clicking on a polygon and dragging the vertexes to the desired
 position.
 
-.. _OpenLayers: http://openlayers.org/
+.. _OpenLayers: https://openlayers.org/
 .. _Open Street Map: https://www.openstreetmap.org/
 .. _Vector Map Level 0: http://earth-info.nga.mil/publications/vmap0.html
 .. _OSGeo: http://www.osgeo.org

docs/ref/contrib/staticfiles.txt

@@ -355,9 +355,9 @@ mentioned above. Feel free to override this method to use your own
 hashing algorithm.
 
 .. _`far future Expires headers`: https://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#expires
-.. _`@import`: http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS2/cascade.html#at-import
+.. _`@import`: https://www.w3.org/TR/CSS2/cascade.html#at-import
-.. _`url()`: http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS2/syndata.html#uri
+.. _`url()`: https://www.w3.org/TR/CSS2/syndata.html#uri
-.. _`Cascading Style Sheets`: http://www.w3.org/Style/CSS/
+.. _`Cascading Style Sheets`: https://www.w3.org/Style/CSS/
 
 ``CachedStaticFilesStorage``
 ----------------------------

docs/ref/contrib/syndication.txt

@@ -942,7 +942,7 @@ They share this interface:
 
     All parameters should be strings, except ``categories``, which should be a
     sequence of strings. Beware that some control characters
-    are `not allowed <http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-controls>`_
+    are `not allowed <https://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-controls>`_
     in XML documents. If your content has some of them, you might encounter a
     :exc:`ValueError` when producing the feed.
 

docs/ref/middleware.txt

@@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ in the :setting:`SECURE_REDIRECT_EXEMPT` setting.
     Django can't seem to tell when a request actually is already secure, you
     may need to set the :setting:`SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER` setting.
 
-.. _nginx: http://nginx.org
+.. _nginx: https://nginx.org
 
 Session middleware
 ------------------

docs/ref/request-response.txt

@@ -951,7 +951,7 @@ Without passing ``safe=False``, a :exc:`TypeError` will be raised.
 .. warning::
 
     Before the `5th edition of ECMAScript
-    <http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/5.1/index.html#sec-11.1.4>`_
+    <https://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/5.1/index.html#sec-11.1.4>`_
     it was possible to poison the JavaScript ``Array`` constructor. For this
     reason, Django does not allow passing non-dict objects to the
     :class:`~django.http.JsonResponse` constructor by default.  However, most

docs/ref/templates/language.txt

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ or Jinja2_, you should feel right at home with Django's templates.
     </howto/custom-template-tags>` to the template language as needed).
 
 .. _`The Django template language: For Python programmers`: ../templates_python/
-.. _Smarty: http://www.smarty.net/
+.. _Smarty: https://www.smarty.net/
 .. _Jinja2: http://jinja.pocoo.org/
 
 Templates

docs/topics/cache.txt

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ to handle high loads at LiveJournal.com and subsequently open-sourced by
 Danga Interactive. It is used by sites such as Facebook and Wikipedia to
 reduce database access and dramatically increase site performance.
 
-__ http://memcached.org/
+__ https://memcached.org/
 
 Memcached runs as a daemon and is allotted a specified amount of RAM. All it
 does is provide a fast interface for adding, retrieving and deleting data in
@@ -1265,7 +1265,7 @@ Here are some more examples:
 The full list of known directives can be found in the `IANA registry`_
 (note that not all of them apply to responses).
 
-.. _IANA registry: http://www.iana.org/assignments/http-cache-directives/http-cache-directives.xhtml
+.. _IANA registry: https://www.iana.org/assignments/http-cache-directives/http-cache-directives.xhtml
 
 If you want to use headers to disable caching altogether,
 :func:`~django.views.decorators.cache.never_cache` is a view decorator that

docs/topics/db/search.txt

@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ can then look it up in the database. There are a variety of third-party
 libraries which are designed to help with this process.
 
 .. _Elastic: https://www.elastic.co/
-.. _Solr: http://lucene.apache.org/solr/
+.. _Solr: https://lucene.apache.org/solr/
 
 PostgreSQL support
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

docs/topics/http/urls.txt

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ There's no ``.php`` or ``.cgi`` required, and certainly none of that
 See `Cool URIs don't change`_, by World Wide Web creator Tim Berners-Lee, for
 excellent arguments on why URLs should be clean and usable.
 
-.. _Cool URIs don't change: http://www.w3.org/Provider/Style/URI
+.. _Cool URIs don't change: https://www.w3.org/Provider/Style/URI
 
 Overview
 ========

docs/topics/i18n/index.txt

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ here's a simplified definition:
 
 More details can be found in the `W3C Web Internationalization FAQ`_, the `Wikipedia article`_ or the `GNU gettext documentation`_.
 
-.. _W3C Web Internationalization FAQ: http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-i18n
+.. _W3C Web Internationalization FAQ: https://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-i18n
 .. _GNU gettext documentation: https://www.gnu.org/software/gettext/manual/gettext.html#Concepts
 .. _Wikipedia article: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationalization_and_localization
 

docs/topics/i18n/translation.txt

@@ -1686,7 +1686,7 @@ This is only needed for people who either want to extract message IDs or compile
 message files (``.po``). Translation work itself just involves editing existing
 files of this type, but if you want to create your own message files, or want to
 test or compile a changed message file, download `a precompiled binary
-installer <http://mlocati.github.io/gettext-iconv-windows/>`_.
+installer <https://mlocati.github.io/articles/gettext-iconv-windows.html>`_.
 
 You may also use ``gettext`` binaries you have obtained elsewhere, so long as
 the ``xgettext --version`` command works properly. Do not attempt to use Django

docs/topics/install.txt

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ very well with `nginx`_. Additionally, Django follows the WSGI spec
 (:pep:`3333`), which allows it to run on a variety of server platforms.
 
 .. _Apache: https://httpd.apache.org/
-.. _nginx: http://nginx.org/
+.. _nginx: https://nginx.org/
 .. _mod_wsgi: http://www.modwsgi.org/
 
 .. _database-installation:

docs/topics/performance.txt

@@ -410,15 +410,15 @@ performance gains for your application to outweigh the potential risks.
 
 With these caveats in mind, you should be aware of:
 
-`PyPy <http://pypy.org/>`_
+`PyPy <https://pypy.org/>`_
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
-`PyPy <http://pypy.org/>`_ is an implementation of Python in Python itself (the
+`PyPy <https://pypy.org/>`_ is an implementation of Python in Python itself
-'standard' Python implementation is in C). PyPy can offer substantial
+(the 'standard' Python implementation is in C). PyPy can offer substantial
 performance gains, typically for heavyweight applications.
 
 A key aim of the PyPy project is `compatibility
-<http://pypy.org/compat.html>`_ with existing Python APIs and libraries.
+<https://pypy.org/compat.html>`_ with existing Python APIs and libraries.
 Django is compatible, but you will need to check the compatibility of other
 libraries you rely on.
 

docs/topics/serialization.txt

@@ -164,8 +164,8 @@ Identifier  Information
             serializer is only available if PyYAML_ is installed.
 ==========  ==============================================================
 
-.. _json: http://json.org/
+.. _json: https://json.org/
-.. _PyYAML: http://www.pyyaml.org/
+.. _PyYAML: https://www.pyyaml.org/
 
 XML
 ---
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ This example links the given user with the permission models with PKs 46 and 47.
     accepted in the XML 1.0 standard, the serialization will fail with a
     :exc:`ValueError` exception. Read also the W3C's explanation of `HTML,
     XHTML, XML and Control Codes
-    <http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-controls>`_.
+    <https://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-controls>`_.
 
 .. _serialization-formats-json:
 
@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ The JSON serializer uses ``DjangoJSONEncoder`` for encoding. A subclass of
 
     Support for :class:`~datetime.timedelta` was added.
 
-.. _ecma-262: http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/5.1/#sec-15.9.1.15
+.. _ecma-262: https://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/5.1/#sec-15.9.1.15
 
 YAML
 ----

docs/topics/testing/advanced.txt

@@ -740,5 +740,5 @@ listed here because of the ``source`` flag passed to the previous command.
 For more options like annotated HTML listings detailing missed lines, see the
 `coverage.py`_ docs.
 
-.. _coverage.py: http://coverage.readthedocs.io/
+.. _coverage.py: https://coverage.readthedocs.io/
 .. _install coverage.py: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/coverage

docs/topics/testing/tools.txt

@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ Use the ``django.test.Client`` class to make requests.
             HTTP request from the browser to the server should be passed
             as ``HTTP_HOST``.
 
-            .. _CGI: http://www.w3.org/CGI/
+            .. _CGI: https://www.w3.org/CGI/
 
         If you already have the GET arguments in URL-encoded form, you can
         use that encoding instead of using the data argument. For example,