[1.8.x] Fixed #25896 -- Fixed state bug in SeparateDatabaseAndState.database_backwards().

Backport of 542b7f6c50 from master

django/db/migrations/operations/special.py

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ class SeparateDatabaseAndState(Operation):
             to_state = base_state.clone()
             for dbop in self.database_operations[:-(pos + 1)]:
                 dbop.state_forwards(app_label, to_state)
-            from_state = base_state.clone()
+            from_state = to_state.clone()
             database_operation.state_forwards(app_label, from_state)
             database_operation.database_backwards(app_label, schema_editor, from_state, to_state)
 

docs/releases/1.8.8.txt

@@ -27,3 +27,6 @@ Bugfixes
 * Restored the ability to use custom formats from ``formats.py`` with
   ``django.utils.formats.get_format()`` and the ``date`` template filter
   (:ticket:`25812`).
+
+* Fixed a state bug when migrating a ``SeparateDatabaseAndState`` operation
+  backwards (:ticket:`25896`).

tests/migrations/test_operations.py

@@ -1835,6 +1835,82 @@ class OperationTests(OperationTestBase):
         self.assertEqual(definition[1], [])
         self.assertEqual(sorted(definition[2]), ["database_operations", "state_operations"])
 
+    def test_separate_database_and_state2(self):
+        """
+        A complex SeparateDatabaseAndState operation: Multiple operations both
+        for state and database. Verify the state dependencies within each list
+        and that state ops don't affect the database.
+        """
+        app_label = "test_separatedatabaseandstate2"
+        project_state = self.set_up_test_model(app_label)
+        # Create the operation
+        database_operations = [
+            migrations.CreateModel(
+                "ILovePonies",
+                [("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True))],
+                options={"db_table": "iloveponies"},
+            ),
+            migrations.CreateModel(
+                "ILoveMorePonies",
+                [("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True))],
+                options={"db_table": "ilovemoreponies"},
+            ),
+            migrations.DeleteModel("ILoveMorePonies"),
+            migrations.CreateModel(
+                "ILoveEvenMorePonies",
+                [("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True))],
+                options={"db_table": "iloveevenmoreponies"},
+            ),
+        ]
+        state_operations = [
+            migrations.CreateModel(
+                "SomethingElse",
+                [("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True))],
+                options={"db_table": "somethingelse"},
+            ),
+            migrations.DeleteModel("SomethingElse"),
+            migrations.CreateModel(
+                "SomethingCompletelyDifferent",
+                [("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True))],
+                options={"db_table": "somethingcompletelydifferent"},
+            ),
+        ]
+        operation = migrations.SeparateDatabaseAndState(
+            state_operations=state_operations,
+            database_operations=database_operations,
+        )
+        # Test the state alteration
+        new_state = project_state.clone()
+        operation.state_forwards(app_label, new_state)
+
+        def assertModelsAndTables(after_db):
+            # Check that tables and models exist, or don't, as they should:
+            self.assertNotIn((app_label, "somethingelse"), new_state.models)
+            self.assertEqual(len(new_state.models[app_label, "somethingcompletelydifferent"].fields), 1)
+            self.assertNotIn((app_label, "iloveponiesonies"), new_state.models)
+            self.assertNotIn((app_label, "ilovemoreponies"), new_state.models)
+            self.assertNotIn((app_label, "iloveevenmoreponies"), new_state.models)
+            self.assertTableNotExists("somethingelse")
+            self.assertTableNotExists("somethingcompletelydifferent")
+            self.assertTableNotExists("ilovemoreponies")
+            if after_db:
+                self.assertTableExists("iloveponies")
+                self.assertTableExists("iloveevenmoreponies")
+            else:
+                self.assertTableNotExists("iloveponies")
+                self.assertTableNotExists("iloveevenmoreponies")
+
+        assertModelsAndTables(after_db=False)
+        # Test the database alteration
+        with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
+            operation.database_forwards(app_label, editor, project_state, new_state)
+        assertModelsAndTables(after_db=True)
+        # And test reversal
+        self.assertTrue(operation.reversible)
+        with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
+            operation.database_backwards(app_label, editor, new_state, project_state)
+        assertModelsAndTables(after_db=False)
+
 
 class SwappableOperationTests(OperationTestBase):
     """