django/tests/modeltests/delete/models.py

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# coding: utf-8
"""
Tests for some corner cases with deleting.
"""
from django.db import models
class DefaultRepr(object):
def __repr__(self):
return u"<%s: %s>" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.__dict__)
class A(DefaultRepr, models.Model):
pass
class B(DefaultRepr, models.Model):
a = models.ForeignKey(A)
class C(DefaultRepr, models.Model):
b = models.ForeignKey(B)
class D(DefaultRepr, models.Model):
c = models.ForeignKey(C)
a = models.ForeignKey(A)
# Simplified, we have:
# A
# B -> A
# C -> B
# D -> C
# D -> A
# So, we must delete Ds first of all, then Cs then Bs then As.
# However, if we start at As, we might find Bs first (in which
# case things will be nice), or find Ds first.
# Some mutually dependent models, but nullable
class E(DefaultRepr, models.Model):
f = models.ForeignKey('F', null=True, related_name='e_rel')
class F(DefaultRepr, models.Model):
e = models.ForeignKey(E, related_name='f_rel')
__test__ = {'API_TESTS': """
### Tests for models A,B,C,D ###
## First, test the CollectedObjects data structure directly
>>> from django.db.models.query import CollectedObjects
>>> g = CollectedObjects()
>>> g.add("key1", 1, "item1", None)
False
>>> g["key1"]
{1: 'item1'}
>>> g.add("key2", 1, "item1", "key1")
False
>>> g.add("key2", 2, "item2", "key1")
False
>>> g["key2"]
{1: 'item1', 2: 'item2'}
>>> g.add("key3", 1, "item1", "key1")
False
>>> g.add("key3", 1, "item1", "key2")
True
>>> g.ordered_keys()
['key3', 'key2', 'key1']
>>> g.add("key2", 1, "item1", "key3")
True
>>> g.ordered_keys()
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
CyclicDependency: There is a cyclic dependency of items to be processed.
## Second, test the usage of CollectedObjects by Model.delete()
# Due to the way that transactions work in the test harness,
# doing m.delete() here can work but fail in a real situation,
# since it may delete all objects, but not in the right order.
# So we manually check that the order of deletion is correct.
# Also, it is possible that the order is correct 'accidentally', due
# solely to order of imports etc. To check this, we set the order
# that 'get_models()' will retrieve to a known 'nice' order, and
# then try again with a known 'tricky' order. Slightly naughty
# access to internals here :-)
# If implementation changes, then the tests may need to be simplified:
# - remove the lines that set the .keyOrder and clear the related
# object caches
# - remove the second set of tests (with a2, b2 etc)
>>> from django.db.models.loading import cache
>>> def clear_rel_obj_caches(models):
... for m in models:
... if hasattr(m._meta, '_related_objects_cache'):
... del m._meta._related_objects_cache
# Nice order
>>> cache.app_models['delete'].keyOrder = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
>>> clear_rel_obj_caches([A, B, C, D])
>>> a1 = A()
>>> a1.save()
>>> b1 = B(a=a1)
>>> b1.save()
>>> c1 = C(b=b1)
>>> c1.save()
>>> d1 = D(c=c1, a=a1)
>>> d1.save()
>>> o = CollectedObjects()
>>> a1._collect_sub_objects(o)
>>> o.keys()
[<class 'modeltests.delete.models.D'>, <class 'modeltests.delete.models.C'>, <class 'modeltests.delete.models.B'>, <class 'modeltests.delete.models.A'>]
>>> a1.delete()
# Same again with a known bad order
>>> cache.app_models['delete'].keyOrder = ['d', 'c', 'b', 'a']
>>> clear_rel_obj_caches([A, B, C, D])
>>> a2 = A()
>>> a2.save()
>>> b2 = B(a=a2)
>>> b2.save()
>>> c2 = C(b=b2)
>>> c2.save()
>>> d2 = D(c=c2, a=a2)
>>> d2.save()
>>> o = CollectedObjects()
>>> a2._collect_sub_objects(o)
>>> o.keys()
[<class 'modeltests.delete.models.D'>, <class 'modeltests.delete.models.C'>, <class 'modeltests.delete.models.B'>, <class 'modeltests.delete.models.A'>]
>>> a2.delete()
### Tests for models E,F - nullable related fields ###
## First, test the CollectedObjects data structure directly
>>> g = CollectedObjects()
>>> g.add("key1", 1, "item1", None)
False
>>> g.add("key2", 1, "item1", "key1", nullable=True)
False
>>> g.add("key1", 1, "item1", "key2")
True
>>> g.ordered_keys()
['key1', 'key2']
## Second, test the usage of CollectedObjects by Model.delete()
>>> e1 = E()
>>> e1.save()
>>> f1 = F(e=e1)
>>> f1.save()
>>> e1.f = f1
>>> e1.save()
# Since E.f is nullable, we should delete F first (after nulling out
# the E.f field), then E.
>>> o = CollectedObjects()
>>> e1._collect_sub_objects(o)
>>> o.keys()
[<class 'modeltests.delete.models.F'>, <class 'modeltests.delete.models.E'>]
# temporarily replace the UpdateQuery class to verify that E.f is actually nulled out first
>>> import django.db.models.sql
>>> class LoggingUpdateQuery(django.db.models.sql.UpdateQuery):
... def clear_related(self, related_field, pk_list, using):
... print "CLEARING FIELD",related_field.name
... return super(LoggingUpdateQuery, self).clear_related(related_field, pk_list, using)
>>> original_class = django.db.models.sql.UpdateQuery
>>> django.db.models.sql.UpdateQuery = LoggingUpdateQuery
>>> e1.delete()
CLEARING FIELD f
>>> e2 = E()
>>> e2.save()
>>> f2 = F(e=e2)
>>> f2.save()
>>> e2.f = f2
>>> e2.save()
# Same deal as before, though we are starting from the other object.
>>> o = CollectedObjects()
>>> f2._collect_sub_objects(o)
>>> o.keys()
[<class 'modeltests.delete.models.F'>, <class 'modeltests.delete.models.E'>]
>>> f2.delete()
CLEARING FIELD f
# Put this back to normal
>>> django.db.models.sql.UpdateQuery = original_class
# Restore the app cache to previous condition so that all models are accounted for.
>>> cache.app_models['delete'].keyOrder = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f']
>>> clear_rel_obj_caches([A, B, C, D, E, F])
"""
}