django/tests/model_fields/tests.py

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from __future__ import unicode_literals
import datetime
from decimal import Decimal
import unittest
from django import test
from django import forms
from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
from django.db import connection, models, IntegrityError
from django.db.models.fields import (
AutoField, BigIntegerField, BinaryField, BooleanField, CharField,
CommaSeparatedIntegerField, DateField, DateTimeField, DecimalField,
EmailField, FilePathField, FloatField, IntegerField, IPAddressField,
GenericIPAddressField, NullBooleanField, PositiveIntegerField,
PositiveSmallIntegerField, SlugField, SmallIntegerField, TextField,
TimeField, URLField)
from django.db.models.fields.files import FileField, ImageField
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from django.utils import six
from django.utils.functional import lazy
from django.utils.unittest import skipIf
from .models import (
Foo, Bar, Whiz, BigD, BigS, BigInt, Post, NullBooleanModel,
BooleanModel, DataModel, Document, RenamedField,
VerboseNameField, FksToBooleans)
class BasicFieldTests(test.TestCase):
def test_show_hidden_initial(self):
"""
Regression test for #12913. Make sure fields with choices respect
show_hidden_initial as a kwarg to models.Field.formfield()
"""
choices = [(0, 0), (1, 1)]
model_field = models.Field(choices=choices)
form_field = model_field.formfield(show_hidden_initial=True)
self.assertTrue(form_field.show_hidden_initial)
form_field = model_field.formfield(show_hidden_initial=False)
self.assertFalse(form_field.show_hidden_initial)
def test_nullbooleanfield_blank(self):
"""
Regression test for #13071: NullBooleanField should not throw
a validation error when given a value of None.
"""
nullboolean = NullBooleanModel(nbfield=None)
try:
nullboolean.full_clean()
except ValidationError as e:
self.fail("NullBooleanField failed validation with value of None: %s" % e.messages)
def test_field_repr(self):
"""
Regression test for #5931: __repr__ of a field also displays its name
"""
f = Foo._meta.get_field('a')
self.assertEqual(repr(f), '<django.db.models.fields.CharField: a>')
f = models.fields.CharField()
self.assertEqual(repr(f), '<django.db.models.fields.CharField>')
def test_field_name(self):
"""
Regression test for #14695: explicitly defined field name overwritten
by model's attribute name.
"""
instance = RenamedField()
self.assertTrue(hasattr(instance, 'get_fieldname_display'))
self.assertFalse(hasattr(instance, 'get_modelname_display'))
def test_field_verbose_name(self):
m = VerboseNameField
for i in range(1, 23):
self.assertEqual(m._meta.get_field('field%d' % i).verbose_name,
'verbose field%d' % i)
self.assertEqual(m._meta.get_field('id').verbose_name, 'verbose pk')
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def test_formclass_with_choices(self):
# regression for 18162
class CustomChoiceField(forms.TypedChoiceField):
pass
choices = [('a@b.cc', 'a@b.cc'), ('b@b.cc', 'b@b.cc')]
field = models.CharField(choices=choices)
klass = CustomChoiceField
self.assertIsInstance(field.formfield(form_class=klass), klass)
class DecimalFieldTests(test.TestCase):
def test_to_python(self):
f = models.DecimalField(max_digits=4, decimal_places=2)
self.assertEqual(f.to_python(3), Decimal("3"))
self.assertEqual(f.to_python("3.14"), Decimal("3.14"))
self.assertRaises(ValidationError, f.to_python, "abc")
def test_default(self):
f = models.DecimalField(default=Decimal("0.00"))
self.assertEqual(f.get_default(), Decimal("0.00"))
def test_format(self):
f = models.DecimalField(max_digits=5, decimal_places=1)
self.assertEqual(f._format(f.to_python(2)), '2.0')
self.assertEqual(f._format(f.to_python('2.6')), '2.6')
self.assertEqual(f._format(None), None)
def test_get_db_prep_lookup(self):
from django.db import connection
f = models.DecimalField(max_digits=5, decimal_places=1)
self.assertEqual(f.get_db_prep_lookup('exact', None, connection=connection), [None])
def test_filter_with_strings(self):
"""
We should be able to filter decimal fields using strings (#8023)
"""
Foo.objects.create(id=1, a='abc', d=Decimal("12.34"))
self.assertEqual(list(Foo.objects.filter(d='1.23')), [])
def test_save_without_float_conversion(self):
"""
Ensure decimals don't go through a corrupting float conversion during
save (#5079).
"""
bd = BigD(d="12.9")
bd.save()
bd = BigD.objects.get(pk=bd.pk)
self.assertEqual(bd.d, Decimal("12.9"))
def test_lookup_really_big_value(self):
"""
Ensure that really big values can be used in a filter statement, even
with older Python versions.
"""
# This should not crash. That counts as a win for our purposes.
Foo.objects.filter(d__gte=100000000000)
class ForeignKeyTests(test.TestCase):
def test_callable_default(self):
"""Test the use of a lazy callable for ForeignKey.default"""
a = Foo.objects.create(id=1, a='abc', d=Decimal("12.34"))
b = Bar.objects.create(b="bcd")
self.assertEqual(b.a, a)
class DateTimeFieldTests(unittest.TestCase):
def test_datetimefield_to_python_usecs(self):
"""DateTimeField.to_python should support usecs"""
f = models.DateTimeField()
self.assertEqual(f.to_python('2001-01-02 03:04:05.000006'),
datetime.datetime(2001, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6))
self.assertEqual(f.to_python('2001-01-02 03:04:05.999999'),
datetime.datetime(2001, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 999999))
def test_timefield_to_python_usecs(self):
"""TimeField.to_python should support usecs"""
f = models.TimeField()
self.assertEqual(f.to_python('01:02:03.000004'),
datetime.time(1, 2, 3, 4))
self.assertEqual(f.to_python('01:02:03.999999'),
datetime.time(1, 2, 3, 999999))
class BooleanFieldTests(unittest.TestCase):
def _test_get_db_prep_lookup(self, f):
from django.db import connection
self.assertEqual(f.get_db_prep_lookup('exact', True, connection=connection), [True])
self.assertEqual(f.get_db_prep_lookup('exact', '1', connection=connection), [True])
self.assertEqual(f.get_db_prep_lookup('exact', 1, connection=connection), [True])
self.assertEqual(f.get_db_prep_lookup('exact', False, connection=connection), [False])
self.assertEqual(f.get_db_prep_lookup('exact', '0', connection=connection), [False])
self.assertEqual(f.get_db_prep_lookup('exact', 0, connection=connection), [False])
self.assertEqual(f.get_db_prep_lookup('exact', None, connection=connection), [None])
def _test_to_python(self, f):
self.assertTrue(f.to_python(1) is True)
self.assertTrue(f.to_python(0) is False)
def test_booleanfield_get_db_prep_lookup(self):
self._test_get_db_prep_lookup(models.BooleanField())
def test_nullbooleanfield_get_db_prep_lookup(self):
self._test_get_db_prep_lookup(models.NullBooleanField())
def test_booleanfield_to_python(self):
self._test_to_python(models.BooleanField())
def test_nullbooleanfield_to_python(self):
self._test_to_python(models.NullBooleanField())
def test_booleanfield_choices_blank(self):
"""
Test that BooleanField with choices and defaults doesn't generate a
formfield with the blank option (#9640, #10549).
"""
choices = [(1, 'Si'), (2, 'No')]
f = models.BooleanField(choices=choices, default=1, null=True)
self.assertEqual(f.formfield().choices, [('', '---------')] + choices)
f = models.BooleanField(choices=choices, default=1, null=False)
self.assertEqual(f.formfield().choices, choices)
def test_return_type(self):
b = BooleanModel()
b.bfield = True
b.save()
b2 = BooleanModel.objects.get(pk=b.pk)
self.assertIsInstance(b2.bfield, bool)
self.assertEqual(b2.bfield, True)
b3 = BooleanModel()
b3.bfield = False
b3.save()
b4 = BooleanModel.objects.get(pk=b3.pk)
self.assertIsInstance(b4.bfield, bool)
self.assertEqual(b4.bfield, False)
b = NullBooleanModel()
b.nbfield = True
b.save()
b2 = NullBooleanModel.objects.get(pk=b.pk)
self.assertIsInstance(b2.nbfield, bool)
self.assertEqual(b2.nbfield, True)
b3 = NullBooleanModel()
b3.nbfield = False
b3.save()
b4 = NullBooleanModel.objects.get(pk=b3.pk)
self.assertIsInstance(b4.nbfield, bool)
self.assertEqual(b4.nbfield, False)
# http://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/13293
# Verify that when an extra clause exists, the boolean
# conversions are applied with an offset
b5 = BooleanModel.objects.all().extra(
select={'string_col': 'string'})[0]
self.assertFalse(isinstance(b5.pk, bool))
def test_select_related(self):
"""
Test type of boolean fields when retrieved via select_related() (MySQL,
#15040)
"""
bmt = BooleanModel.objects.create(bfield=True)
bmf = BooleanModel.objects.create(bfield=False)
nbmt = NullBooleanModel.objects.create(nbfield=True)
nbmf = NullBooleanModel.objects.create(nbfield=False)
m1 = FksToBooleans.objects.create(bf=bmt, nbf=nbmt)
m2 = FksToBooleans.objects.create(bf=bmf, nbf=nbmf)
# Test select_related('fk_field_name')
ma = FksToBooleans.objects.select_related('bf').get(pk=m1.id)
# verify types -- should't be 0/1
self.assertIsInstance(ma.bf.bfield, bool)
self.assertIsInstance(ma.nbf.nbfield, bool)
# verify values
self.assertEqual(ma.bf.bfield, True)
self.assertEqual(ma.nbf.nbfield, True)
# Test select_related()
mb = FksToBooleans.objects.select_related().get(pk=m1.id)
mc = FksToBooleans.objects.select_related().get(pk=m2.id)
# verify types -- shouldn't be 0/1
self.assertIsInstance(mb.bf.bfield, bool)
self.assertIsInstance(mb.nbf.nbfield, bool)
self.assertIsInstance(mc.bf.bfield, bool)
self.assertIsInstance(mc.nbf.nbfield, bool)
# verify values
self.assertEqual(mb.bf.bfield, True)
self.assertEqual(mb.nbf.nbfield, True)
self.assertEqual(mc.bf.bfield, False)
self.assertEqual(mc.nbf.nbfield, False)
def test_null_default(self):
"""
Check that a BooleanField defaults to None -- which isn't
a valid value (#15124).
"""
b = BooleanModel()
self.assertIsNone(b.bfield)
with self.assertRaises(IntegrityError):
b.save()
nb = NullBooleanModel()
self.assertIsNone(nb.nbfield)
nb.save() # no error
class ChoicesTests(test.TestCase):
def test_choices_and_field_display(self):
"""
Check that get_choices and get_flatchoices interact with
get_FIELD_display to return the expected values (#7913).
"""
self.assertEqual(Whiz(c=1).get_c_display(), 'First') # A nested value
self.assertEqual(Whiz(c=0).get_c_display(), 'Other') # A top level value
self.assertEqual(Whiz(c=9).get_c_display(), 9) # Invalid value
self.assertEqual(Whiz(c=None).get_c_display(), None) # Blank value
self.assertEqual(Whiz(c='').get_c_display(), '') # Empty value
class SlugFieldTests(test.TestCase):
def test_slugfield_max_length(self):
"""
Make sure SlugField honors max_length (#9706)
"""
bs = BigS.objects.create(s='slug' * 50)
bs = BigS.objects.get(pk=bs.pk)
self.assertEqual(bs.s, 'slug' * 50)
class ValidationTest(test.TestCase):
def test_charfield_raises_error_on_empty_string(self):
f = models.CharField()
self.assertRaises(ValidationError, f.clean, "", None)
def test_charfield_cleans_empty_string_when_blank_true(self):
f = models.CharField(blank=True)
self.assertEqual('', f.clean('', None))
def test_integerfield_cleans_valid_string(self):
f = models.IntegerField()
self.assertEqual(2, f.clean('2', None))
def test_integerfield_raises_error_on_invalid_intput(self):
f = models.IntegerField()
self.assertRaises(ValidationError, f.clean, "a", None)
def test_charfield_with_choices_cleans_valid_choice(self):
f = models.CharField(max_length=1,
choices=[('a', 'A'), ('b', 'B')])
self.assertEqual('a', f.clean('a', None))
def test_charfield_with_choices_raises_error_on_invalid_choice(self):
f = models.CharField(choices=[('a', 'A'), ('b', 'B')])
self.assertRaises(ValidationError, f.clean, "not a", None)
def test_choices_validation_supports_named_groups(self):
f = models.IntegerField(
choices=(('group', ((10, 'A'), (20, 'B'))), (30, 'C')))
self.assertEqual(10, f.clean(10, None))
def test_nullable_integerfield_raises_error_with_blank_false(self):
f = models.IntegerField(null=True, blank=False)
self.assertRaises(ValidationError, f.clean, None, None)
def test_nullable_integerfield_cleans_none_on_null_and_blank_true(self):
f = models.IntegerField(null=True, blank=True)
self.assertEqual(None, f.clean(None, None))
def test_integerfield_raises_error_on_empty_input(self):
f = models.IntegerField(null=False)
self.assertRaises(ValidationError, f.clean, None, None)
self.assertRaises(ValidationError, f.clean, '', None)
def test_integerfield_validates_zero_against_choices(self):
f = models.IntegerField(choices=((1, 1),))
self.assertRaises(ValidationError, f.clean, '0', None)
def test_charfield_raises_error_on_empty_input(self):
f = models.CharField(null=False)
self.assertRaises(ValidationError, f.clean, None, None)
def test_datefield_cleans_date(self):
f = models.DateField()
self.assertEqual(datetime.date(2008, 10, 10), f.clean('2008-10-10', None))
def test_boolean_field_doesnt_accept_empty_input(self):
f = models.BooleanField()
self.assertRaises(ValidationError, f.clean, None, None)
class BigIntegerFieldTests(test.TestCase):
def test_limits(self):
# Ensure that values that are right at the limits can be saved
# and then retrieved without corruption.
maxval = 9223372036854775807
minval = -maxval - 1
BigInt.objects.create(value=maxval)
qs = BigInt.objects.filter(value__gte=maxval)
self.assertEqual(qs.count(), 1)
self.assertEqual(qs[0].value, maxval)
BigInt.objects.create(value=minval)
qs = BigInt.objects.filter(value__lte=minval)
self.assertEqual(qs.count(), 1)
self.assertEqual(qs[0].value, minval)
def test_types(self):
b = BigInt(value=0)
self.assertIsInstance(b.value, six.integer_types)
b.save()
self.assertIsInstance(b.value, six.integer_types)
b = BigInt.objects.all()[0]
self.assertIsInstance(b.value, six.integer_types)
def test_coercing(self):
BigInt.objects.create(value='10')
b = BigInt.objects.get(value='10')
self.assertEqual(b.value, 10)
class TypeCoercionTests(test.TestCase):
"""
Test that database lookups can accept the wrong types and convert
them with no error: especially on Postgres 8.3+ which does not do
automatic casting at the DB level. See #10015.
"""
def test_lookup_integer_in_charfield(self):
self.assertEqual(Post.objects.filter(title=9).count(), 0)
def test_lookup_integer_in_textfield(self):
self.assertEqual(Post.objects.filter(body=24).count(), 0)
class FileFieldTests(unittest.TestCase):
def test_clearable(self):
"""
Test that FileField.save_form_data will clear its instance attribute
value if passed False.
"""
d = Document(myfile='something.txt')
self.assertEqual(d.myfile, 'something.txt')
field = d._meta.get_field('myfile')
field.save_form_data(d, False)
self.assertEqual(d.myfile, '')
def test_unchanged(self):
"""
Test that FileField.save_form_data considers None to mean "no change"
rather than "clear".
"""
d = Document(myfile='something.txt')
self.assertEqual(d.myfile, 'something.txt')
field = d._meta.get_field('myfile')
field.save_form_data(d, None)
self.assertEqual(d.myfile, 'something.txt')
def test_changed(self):
"""
Test that FileField.save_form_data, if passed a truthy value, updates
its instance attribute.
"""
d = Document(myfile='something.txt')
self.assertEqual(d.myfile, 'something.txt')
field = d._meta.get_field('myfile')
field.save_form_data(d, 'else.txt')
self.assertEqual(d.myfile, 'else.txt')
def test_delete_when_file_unset(self):
"""
Calling delete on an unset FileField should not call the file deletion
process, but fail silently (#20660).
"""
d = Document()
try:
d.myfile.delete()
except OSError:
self.fail("Deleting an unset FileField should not raise OSError.")
class BinaryFieldTests(test.TestCase):
binary_data = b'\x00\x46\xFE'
def test_set_and_retrieve(self):
data_set = (self.binary_data, six.memoryview(self.binary_data))
for bdata in data_set:
dm = DataModel(data=bdata)
dm.save()
dm = DataModel.objects.get(pk=dm.pk)
self.assertEqual(bytes(dm.data), bytes(bdata))
# Resave (=update)
dm.save()
dm = DataModel.objects.get(pk=dm.pk)
self.assertEqual(bytes(dm.data), bytes(bdata))
# Test default value
self.assertEqual(bytes(dm.short_data), b'\x08')
if connection.vendor == 'mysql' and six.PY3:
# Existing MySQL DB-API drivers fail on binary data.
test_set_and_retrieve = unittest.expectedFailure(test_set_and_retrieve)
def test_max_length(self):
dm = DataModel(short_data=self.binary_data * 4)
self.assertRaises(ValidationError, dm.full_clean)
class GenericIPAddressFieldTests(test.TestCase):
def test_genericipaddressfield_formfield_protocol(self):
"""
Test that GenericIPAddressField with a specified protocol does not
generate a formfield with no specified protocol. See #20740.
"""
model_field = models.GenericIPAddressField(protocol='IPv4')
form_field = model_field.formfield()
self.assertRaises(ValidationError, form_field.clean, '::1')
model_field = models.GenericIPAddressField(protocol='IPv6')
form_field = model_field.formfield()
self.assertRaises(ValidationError, form_field.clean, '127.0.0.1')
class PromiseTest(test.TestCase):
def test_AutoField(self):
lazy_func = lazy(lambda: 1, int)
self.assertIsInstance(
AutoField(primary_key=True).get_prep_value(lazy_func()),
int)
@skipIf(six.PY3, "Python 3 has no `long` type.")
def test_BigIntegerField(self):
lazy_func = lazy(lambda: long(9999999999999999999), long)
self.assertIsInstance(
BigIntegerField().get_prep_value(lazy_func()),
long)
def test_BinaryField(self):
lazy_func = lazy(lambda: b'', bytes)
self.assertIsInstance(
BinaryField().get_prep_value(lazy_func()),
bytes)
def test_BooleanField(self):
lazy_func = lazy(lambda: True, bool)
self.assertIsInstance(
BooleanField().get_prep_value(lazy_func()),
bool)
def test_CharField(self):
lazy_func = lazy(lambda: '', six.text_type)
self.assertIsInstance(
CharField().get_prep_value(lazy_func()),
six.text_type)
def test_CommaSeparatedIntegerField(self):
lazy_func = lazy(lambda: '1,2', six.text_type)
self.assertIsInstance(
CommaSeparatedIntegerField().get_prep_value(lazy_func()),
six.text_type)
def test_DateField(self):
lazy_func = lazy(lambda: datetime.date.today(), datetime.date)
self.assertIsInstance(
DateField().get_prep_value(lazy_func()),
datetime.date)
def test_DateTimeField(self):
lazy_func = lazy(lambda: datetime.datetime.now(), datetime.datetime)
self.assertIsInstance(
DateTimeField().get_prep_value(lazy_func()),
datetime.datetime)
def test_DecimalField(self):
lazy_func = lazy(lambda: Decimal('1.2'), Decimal)
self.assertIsInstance(
DecimalField().get_prep_value(lazy_func()),
Decimal)
def test_EmailField(self):
lazy_func = lazy(lambda: 'mailbox@domain.com', six.text_type)
self.assertIsInstance(
EmailField().get_prep_value(lazy_func()),
six.text_type)
def test_FileField(self):
lazy_func = lazy(lambda: 'filename.ext', six.text_type)
self.assertIsInstance(
FileField().get_prep_value(lazy_func()),
six.text_type)
def test_FilePathField(self):
lazy_func = lazy(lambda: 'tests.py', six.text_type)
self.assertIsInstance(
FilePathField().get_prep_value(lazy_func()),
six.text_type)
def test_FloatField(self):
lazy_func = lazy(lambda: 1.2, float)
self.assertIsInstance(
FloatField().get_prep_value(lazy_func()),
float)
def test_ImageField(self):
lazy_func = lazy(lambda: 'filename.ext', six.text_type)
self.assertIsInstance(
ImageField().get_prep_value(lazy_func()),
six.text_type)
def test_IntegerField(self):
lazy_func = lazy(lambda: 1, int)
self.assertIsInstance(
IntegerField().get_prep_value(lazy_func()),
int)
def test_IPAddressField(self):
lazy_func = lazy(lambda: '127.0.0.1', six.text_type)
self.assertIsInstance(
IPAddressField().get_prep_value(lazy_func()),
six.text_type)
def test_GenericIPAddressField(self):
lazy_func = lazy(lambda: '127.0.0.1', six.text_type)
self.assertIsInstance(
GenericIPAddressField().get_prep_value(lazy_func()),
six.text_type)
def test_NullBooleanField(self):
lazy_func = lazy(lambda: True, bool)
self.assertIsInstance(
NullBooleanField().get_prep_value(lazy_func()),
bool)
def test_PositiveIntegerField(self):
lazy_func = lazy(lambda: 1, int)
self.assertIsInstance(
PositiveIntegerField().get_prep_value(lazy_func()),
int)
def test_PositiveSmallIntegerField(self):
lazy_func = lazy(lambda: 1, int)
self.assertIsInstance(
PositiveSmallIntegerField().get_prep_value(lazy_func()),
int)
def test_SlugField(self):
lazy_func = lazy(lambda: 'slug', six.text_type)
self.assertIsInstance(
SlugField().get_prep_value(lazy_func()),
six.text_type)
def test_SmallIntegerField(self):
lazy_func = lazy(lambda: 1, int)
self.assertIsInstance(
SmallIntegerField().get_prep_value(lazy_func()),
int)
def test_TextField(self):
lazy_func = lazy(lambda: 'Abc', six.text_type)
self.assertIsInstance(
TextField().get_prep_value(lazy_func()),
six.text_type)
def test_TimeField(self):
lazy_func = lazy(lambda: datetime.datetime.now().time(), datetime.time)
self.assertIsInstance(
TimeField().get_prep_value(lazy_func()),
datetime.time)
def test_URLField(self):
lazy_func = lazy(lambda: 'http://domain.com', six.text_type)
self.assertIsInstance(
URLField().get_prep_value(lazy_func()),
six.text_type)