django/tests/db_utils/tests.py

"""Tests for django.db.utils."""
import unittest

from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from django.db import DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS, ProgrammingError, connection
from django.db.utils import ConnectionHandler, load_backend
from django.test import SimpleTestCase, TestCase
from django.utils.connection import ConnectionDoesNotExist


class ConnectionHandlerTests(SimpleTestCase):

    def test_connection_handler_no_databases(self):
        """
        Empty DATABASES and empty 'default' settings default to the dummy
        backend.
        """
        for DATABASES in (
            {},  # Empty DATABASES setting.
            {'default': {}},  # Empty 'default' database.
        ):
            with self.subTest(DATABASES=DATABASES):
                self.assertImproperlyConfigured(DATABASES)

    def assertImproperlyConfigured(self, DATABASES):
        conns = ConnectionHandler(DATABASES)
        self.assertEqual(conns[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS].settings_dict['ENGINE'], 'django.db.backends.dummy')
        msg = (
            'settings.DATABASES is improperly configured. Please supply the '
            'ENGINE value. Check settings documentation for more details.'
        )
        with self.assertRaisesMessage(ImproperlyConfigured, msg):
            conns[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS].ensure_connection()

    def test_no_default_database(self):
        DATABASES = {'other': {}}
        conns = ConnectionHandler(DATABASES)
        msg = "You must define a 'default' database."
        with self.assertRaisesMessage(ImproperlyConfigured, msg):
            conns['other'].ensure_connection()

    def test_nonexistent_alias(self):
        msg = "The connection 'nonexistent' doesn't exist."
        conns = ConnectionHandler({
            DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS: {'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.dummy'},
        })
        with self.assertRaisesMessage(ConnectionDoesNotExist, msg):
            conns['nonexistent']

    def test_ensure_defaults_nonexistent_alias(self):
        msg = "The connection 'nonexistent' doesn't exist."
        conns = ConnectionHandler({
            DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS: {'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.dummy'},
        })
        with self.assertRaisesMessage(ConnectionDoesNotExist, msg):
            conns.ensure_defaults('nonexistent')

    def test_prepare_test_settings_nonexistent_alias(self):
        msg = "The connection 'nonexistent' doesn't exist."
        conns = ConnectionHandler({
            DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS: {'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.dummy'},
        })
        with self.assertRaisesMessage(ConnectionDoesNotExist, msg):
            conns.prepare_test_settings('nonexistent')


class DatabaseErrorWrapperTests(TestCase):

    @unittest.skipUnless(connection.vendor == 'postgresql', 'PostgreSQL test')
    def test_reraising_backend_specific_database_exception(self):
        with connection.cursor() as cursor:
            msg = 'table "X" does not exist'
            with self.assertRaisesMessage(ProgrammingError, msg) as cm:
                cursor.execute('DROP TABLE "X"')
        self.assertNotEqual(type(cm.exception), type(cm.exception.__cause__))
        self.assertIsNotNone(cm.exception.__cause__)
        self.assertIsNotNone(cm.exception.__cause__.pgcode)
        self.assertIsNotNone(cm.exception.__cause__.pgerror)


class LoadBackendTests(SimpleTestCase):

    def test_load_backend_invalid_name(self):
        msg = (
            "'foo' isn't an available database backend or couldn't be "
            "imported. Check the above exception. To use one of the built-in "
            "backends, use 'django.db.backends.XXX', where XXX is one of:\n"
            "    'mysql', 'oracle', 'postgresql', 'sqlite3'"
        )
        with self.assertRaisesMessage(ImproperlyConfigured, msg) as cm:
            load_backend('foo')
        self.assertEqual(str(cm.exception.__cause__), "No module named 'foo'")